Retn

Models

All models for this gene with cis-heritability P-value <0.01 were tested and are shown here. In each tissue, a gene can have zero, one, or multiple RNA phenotypes for each RNA modality. After the heritability statistics, subsequent columns show cross-validation performance (R2 and P-value) of each modeling method. The best-performing method for each models is used for TWAS.

# Tissue Modality RNA phenotype h2 h2 SE h2 P xQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 LASSO R2 xQTL P BLUP P ENET P LASSO P
1 pVTA gene expression Retn 0.18 0.08 9.1e-08 0.09 0.1 0.09 0.1 1.5e-07 4.3e-08 1.8e-07 4.6e-08
2 Adipose gene expression Retn 0.32 0.12 0.0e+00 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.19 1.3e-16 8.9e-19 1.2e-19 1.8e-20
3 Adipose isoform ratio NM_144741.1 0.13 0.06 1.2e-11 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.08 1.2e-08 1.3e-09 9.8e-10 1.7e-09
4 Adipose isoform ratio XM_063271045.1 0.14 0.06 4.7e-12 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 8.8e-09 6.7e-10 5.7e-10 1.2e-09
5 Adipose alternative polyA NM_144741.1 0.15 0.07 2.4e-13 0.07 0.1 0.1 0.1 6.2e-08 2.0e-11 5.3e-11 4.0e-11
6 Adipose alternative polyA XM_063271045.1 0.14 0.06 3.2e-13 0.07 0.1 0.1 0.1 8.2e-08 2.1e-11 5.6e-11 5.5e-11

Trait associations

The numbered columns correspond to the numbered models in the table above. They contain the TWAS Z-score for each trait-model pair. Colors indicate strength of Z-scores: cells with lower negative Z-scores are darker blue, cells with higher positive Z-scores are darker red. Significant associations have white and bolded text.

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bone: apparent density1.01.86.0-2.12.5-0.20.10.4-0.4
Area under the delay curve2.12.45.5-0.0-2.3-1.31.3-1.71.7
BMI with tail0.72.47.5-2.71.3-1.41.4-0.90.9
BMI without tail2.47.317.1-4.10.5-2.92.8-2.32.3
Body weight6.628.975.1-8.72.1-5.65.5-4.04.0
Weight adjusted by age0.30.41.5-0.71.2-0.1-0.00.4-0.4
Bone surface1.42.68.5-2.91.7-1.41.3-0.70.7
Bone volume0.71.33.8-1.91.9-0.50.40.0-0.0
Breakpoint value in progressive ratio session1.31.51.9-0.8-1.3-1.21.3-1.41.4
Number of licking bursts0.40.61.8-0.21.30.4-0.40.8-0.8
Context. condit. distance diff. score3.54.27.3-2.7-0.6-2.22.2-2.02.0
Locomotion velocity, session 10.30.31.10.4-1.1-0.40.4-0.50.5
Locomotion distance, session 10.40.51.61.3-0.90.5-0.40.2-0.2
Locomotion velocity, session 20.20.20.80.3-0.9-0.30.4-0.40.4
Locomotion distance, session 20.50.72.31.5-0.80.7-0.70.4-0.4
Locomotion velocity, session 30.40.40.5-0.7-0.4-0.70.7-0.70.7
Locomotion distance, session 30.50.50.70.50.60.8-0.80.8-0.8
Stereotopy head waving bouts, day 30.60.72.3-1.51.4-0.20.20.0-0.0
Stereotopy head waving duration, day 30.10.20.30.10.50.4-0.40.4-0.4
Locomotion velocity, session 71.81.94.1-0.1-2.0-1.21.3-1.51.5
Locomotion distance, session 70.81.12.6-0.1-1.6-0.80.8-1.11.1
Stereotopy head waving bouts, day 70.10.10.20.4-0.50.1-0.1-0.10.1
Stereotopy head waving duration, day 70.20.20.60.8-0.50.3-0.20.1-0.1
Locomotion velocity, session 80.70.91.1-0.7-0.9-1.11.1-1.01.0
Locomotion distance, session 81.42.02.7-1.6-0.7-1.61.6-1.41.4
Degree of sensitization distance0.70.82.50.5-1.6-0.50.5-0.80.8
Degree of sensitization stereotypy0.10.20.60.5-0.8-0.10.1-0.20.2
Conditioned locomotion0.60.70.80.30.90.9-0.90.9-0.9
Cocaine response after cond. corrected0.20.20.9-0.10.90.2-0.20.4-0.4
Cocaine response after cond. not corrected0.10.10.2-0.40.2-0.30.3-0.30.3
Cocaine response before conditioning1.31.62.0-0.8-1.4-1.21.2-1.41.4
Saline control response0.50.72.6-1.60.7-0.60.6-0.30.3
Bone: connectivity density1.72.68.9-3.01.9-1.21.2-0.50.5
Bone: cortical apparent density0.30.31.00.2-1.0-0.40.4-0.60.6
Bone: cortical area3.14.86.3-2.5-0.9-2.42.4-2.22.2
Bone: cortical porosity0.10.10.30.10.50.4-0.40.4-0.4
Bone: cortical porosity0.10.10.10.4-0.10.3-0.30.2-0.2
Bone: cortical thickness2.03.35.2-2.3-0.6-2.02.0-1.81.8
Bone: cortical thickness1.21.42.3-1.5-0.4-1.31.3-1.21.2
Bone: cortical tissue density0.20.20.70.4-0.9-0.20.3-0.40.4
Condit. Reinf. active minus inactive responses0.20.20.80.5-0.9-0.10.1-0.40.4
Condit. Reinf. active-inactive response ratio0.40.51.0-0.1-1.0-0.60.6-0.80.8
Condit. Reinf. active responses0.20.31.00.5-1.0-0.10.1-0.40.4
Condit. Reinf. inactive responses0.20.30.80.9-0.90.3-0.3-0.00.0
Incentive salience index mean0.20.20.80.6-0.90.1-0.1-0.30.3
Condit. Reinf. lever presses0.10.10.50.6-0.70.2-0.2-0.10.1
Condit. Reinf. active minus inactive responses3.03.94.8-1.7-1.4-2.22.2-2.12.1
Condit. Reinf. active-inactive response ratio2.22.53.1-1.0-1.5-1.71.8-1.71.7
Condit. Reinf. active responses3.34.65.5-2.0-1.5-2.32.3-2.32.3
Condit. Reinf. inactive responses0.40.51.1-1.0-0.3-0.70.7-0.70.7
Condit. Reinf. lever presses0.60.91.1-0.8-0.8-0.91.0-1.11.1
Condit. Reinf. lever reinforcers received2.94.04.7-1.7-1.7-2.12.2-2.22.2
Conditioned reinforcement - actives1.22.05.1-2.30.4-1.51.5-1.11.1
Conditioned reinforcement - inactives0.30.51.4-0.11.20.5-0.50.7-0.7
Conditioned locomotion1.31.73.7-1.9-0.1-1.41.3-1.21.2
Patch foraging indifference point 0 sec1.83.34.40.82.11.8-1.82.0-2.0
Patch foraging indifference point AUC0.30.41.2-1.10.8-0.40.4-0.00.0
Delay disc. indifference point, 0s delay4.04.45.3-1.5-1.8-2.32.3-2.32.3
Delay disc. indifference point, 16s delay0.50.61.30.1-1.1-0.70.7-0.80.8
Delay disc. indifference point, 2s delay2.93.28.40.2-2.9-1.41.4-1.91.9
Delay disc. indifference point, 24s delay0.30.31.20.6-1.1-0.20.2-0.40.4
Delay disc. indifference point, 4s delay1.61.73.80.0-2.0-1.11.1-1.41.4
Delay disc. indifference point, 8s delay0.70.82.10.1-1.4-0.70.7-0.90.9
Indifference point function ln k0.10.10.20.40.20.5-0.40.3-0.3
Indifference point function log k0.10.10.20.40.20.5-0.40.3-0.3
Patch foraging total patch changes 0 sec2.44.55.71.02.42.2-2.22.4-2.4
Patch foraging total patch changes 12 sec0.91.23.2-0.21.80.8-0.81.1-1.1
Patch foraging total patch changes 18 sec2.03.15.40.52.31.6-1.62.0-2.0
Patch foraging total patch changes 24 sec1.22.12.50.71.51.5-1.51.6-1.6
Patch foraging total patch changes 6 sec1.62.44.70.32.21.4-1.41.7-1.7
Patch foraging time to switch 0 sec0.20.41.10.6-1.1-0.30.3-0.60.6
Patch foraging water rate 0 sec0.71.44.5-0.92.10.7-0.71.1-1.1
Patch foraging water rate 12 sec0.00.10.1-0.00.40.3-0.30.2-0.2
Patch foraging water rate 18 sec0.20.31.10.2-1.0-0.30.3-0.60.6
Patch foraging water rate 24 sec0.30.41.4-1.20.7-0.30.3-0.10.1
Patch foraging water rate 6 sec0.10.10.4-0.30.60.3-0.30.3-0.3
Seeking ratio, delayed vs. immediate footshock3.24.04.72.21.12.1-2.12.1-2.1
Distance traveled before self-admin0.30.41.30.8-1.20.1-0.0-0.40.4
Distance traveled after self-admin0.10.10.60.2-0.8-0.10.1-0.30.3
Extensor digitorum longus weight2.911.428.1-5.30.5-3.53.4-2.82.8
Bone: elastic displacement0.10.10.3-0.50.4-0.20.2-0.00.0
Bone: elastic work1.21.65.0-2.21.1-1.11.1-0.60.6
Bone: endosteal estimation0.30.62.3-0.91.50.1-0.20.5-0.5
Bone: endosteal perimeter0.30.61.8-1.30.2-0.80.8-0.60.6
Epididymis fat weight0.00.10.1-0.2-0.3-0.20.2-0.30.3
Delta time in closed arm before/after self-admin1.21.11.7-0.6-1.3-1.11.1-1.11.1
Delta time in open arm before/after self-admin1.11.12.81.7-0.11.2-1.20.8-0.8
Diff in mean of infusions in LGA sessions0.10.10.3-0.5-0.0-0.40.4-0.30.3
Delay discount exponential model param2.32.56.4-0.22.51.2-1.31.7-1.7
Extinction: sum of active levers before priming0.30.30.60.0-0.8-0.40.4-0.60.6
Active lever presses in extinction session 60.00.00.1-0.30.40.0-0.00.0-0.0
Bone: final force1.93.06.0-2.50.0-2.01.9-1.41.4
Bone: final moment1.42.24.6-2.20.1-1.71.7-1.21.2
Food consumed during 24 hour testing period0.60.82.10.11.40.7-0.70.9-0.9
Glucose0.40.62.01.0-1.4-0.00.1-0.40.4
Heart weight0.40.60.8-0.6-0.8-0.80.8-0.90.9
Delay discount hyperbolic model param2.22.56.0-0.12.51.3-1.31.7-1.7
Intermittent access intake day 1-15 change0.30.72.8-0.81.70.2-0.20.7-0.7
Intermittent access intake escalation0.30.72.7-0.71.60.2-0.30.7-0.7
Intermittent access intake escalation 20.50.61.20.21.10.6-0.60.8-0.8
Intermitt. access day 1 inactive lever presses0.20.81.70.21.30.8-0.80.9-0.9
Intermitt. access day 15 inactive lever presses0.40.71.50.31.20.7-0.70.9-0.9
Intermitt. access escalation Index0.10.20.80.4-0.9-0.00.0-0.30.3
Intermittent access day 1 total infusions0.30.52.10.6-1.4-0.10.2-0.60.6
Intermittent access day 15 total infusions0.00.00.1-0.1-0.3-0.10.1-0.20.2
Intermittent access terminal intake (last 3 days)0.00.00.1-0.0-0.4-0.10.1-0.20.2
Intermittent access total infusions0.50.61.3-0.1-1.1-0.60.6-0.80.9
Intermittent access day 1 locomotion0.50.72.60.6-1.6-0.20.2-0.70.7
Intermittent access day 15 total locomotion0.10.10.3-0.1-0.6-0.10.1-0.30.3
Intermittent access total locomotion0.40.51.60.3-1.3-0.30.3-0.70.7
Intermittent access standard deviation0.61.23.10.11.80.8-0.91.2-1.2
Left kidney weight3.114.645.4-6.72.9-3.63.5-2.12.1
Right kidney weight2.812.738.4-6.22.6-3.43.3-2.02.0
Cocaine induced anxiety0.60.91.4-0.3-1.2-0.80.9-1.11.1
Post-drug Anxiety2.12.25.60.5-2.4-1.21.2-1.51.5
Baseline Anxiety0.40.41.21.1-1.1-0.10.2-0.20.2
Tail length4.818.844.6-6.70.8-4.74.6-3.53.5
Length with tail8.135.390.1-9.51.9-6.36.2-4.54.5
Length without tail3.611.535.7-6.03.0-3.13.0-1.61.6
Times rat made contact with spout0.91.01.5-1.2-0.2-1.11.1-1.01.0
Lifetime Intake0.30.31.00.2-1.0-0.30.3-0.60.6
Liver weight, left1.82.910.6-1.63.30.6-0.71.3-1.3
Liver weight, right0.71.34.3-2.11.4-0.80.7-0.30.3
Locomotor activity1.62.53.7-1.9-0.9-1.71.7-1.51.5
Locomotor testing distance0.10.20.6-0.80.6-0.10.10.2-0.2
Locomotor testing rearing0.61.11.50.51.11.1-1.11.2-1.2
Locomotion in novel chamber0.00.10.3-0.60.2-0.10.1-0.10.1
Locomotion in novel chamber post-restriction0.81.22.1-1.4-0.5-1.21.2-1.11.1
Fecal boli incidents, locomotor time 11.11.53.1-1.8-0.1-1.31.3-1.21.2
Change in fecal boli incidents, locomotor task0.10.10.10.30.30.3-0.30.4-0.4
Time >=10cm from walls, locomotor time 10.70.72.20.4-1.5-0.50.5-0.80.8
Bouts of movement, locomotor time 10.50.61.6-1.30.4-0.80.8-0.60.6
Total resting periods, locomotor time 10.60.71.7-1.30.2-0.90.9-0.70.7
Rest time, locomotor task time 10.81.12.6-1.60.4-1.01.0-0.80.8
Distance moved, locomotor task time 10.20.31.20.7-1.10.00.0-0.20.2
Vertical activity count, locomotor time 10.10.20.5-0.1-0.7-0.30.3-0.40.4
Time >=10cm from walls, locomotor time 21.52.22.7-1.4-1.0-1.61.6-1.61.6
Bouts of movement, locomotor time 20.30.51.5-1.20.3-0.60.6-0.60.6
Total resting periods, locomotor time 20.20.41.3-1.10.6-0.40.4-0.30.3
Rest time, locomotor task time 20.00.00.10.3-0.00.2-0.20.1-0.1
Distance moved, locomotor task time 20.00.00.1-0.00.20.1-0.20.3-0.3
Vertical activity count, locomotor time 20.30.41.4-1.20.7-0.40.4-0.10.1
Light reinforcement 10.61.64.50.4-2.1-0.90.9-1.31.3
Light reinforcement 20.20.30.50.70.20.6-0.60.6-0.6
Bone: marrow area0.30.72.5-0.81.60.2-0.20.6-0.6
Bone: maximum diameter0.81.43.7-1.90.5-1.31.2-0.90.9
Bone: maximum force1.12.04.8-2.20.3-1.51.5-1.11.1
Bone: maximum moment0.81.43.7-1.90.4-1.31.2-0.90.9
Mean time between licks in bursts0.71.73.61.9-0.11.4-1.41.1-1.1
Mean num. licks in bursts0.30.50.6-0.4-0.8-0.60.6-0.80.8
Cd content in liver0.40.51.40.1-1.2-0.50.5-0.60.7
Co content in liver2.52.95.00.52.21.5-1.61.9-1.9
Cu content in liver0.10.20.20.40.20.4-0.40.4-0.4
Fe content in liver0.91.11.4-1.1-0.8-1.01.0-1.21.2
K content in liver0.20.20.3-0.4-0.2-0.50.6-0.50.5
Mg content in liver0.20.20.6-0.80.5-0.50.4-0.20.2
Mn content in liver0.30.40.50.60.50.6-0.60.7-0.7
Na content in liver0.50.61.2-1.10.1-0.80.8-0.60.6
Rb content in liver0.91.03.31.8-1.00.9-0.90.4-0.4
Se content in liver3.64.35.1-2.0-1.4-2.22.2-2.22.2
Sr content in liver0.70.61.5-0.01.20.5-0.60.9-0.9
Zn content in liver1.11.24.4-1.62.1-0.10.10.5-0.5
Bone: minimum diameter0.00.00.00.1-0.00.0-0.00.0-0.0
Time in familiar zone, hab. session 12.01.92.21.01.31.4-1.51.5-1.5
Time in novel zone, hab. session 11.31.31.6-1.1-0.7-1.31.3-1.21.2
Total zone transitions, hab. session 10.50.72.41.2-1.60.1-0.1-0.30.3
Total locomotion distance, hab. session 10.30.51.80.5-1.3-0.30.3-0.60.6
Locomotion velocity, hab. session 10.50.82.91.0-1.7-0.10.1-0.60.6
Time in familiar zone, hab. session 20.00.00.10.10.20.1-0.20.2-0.2
Time in novel zone, hab. session 20.10.10.50.3-0.7-0.10.2-0.20.2
Total zone transitions, hab. session 20.10.10.1-0.2-0.3-0.40.4-0.30.3
Total locomotion distance, hab. session 20.10.10.40.4-0.6-0.00.0-0.20.2
Locomotion velocity, hab. session 20.10.10.30.5-0.60.0-0.0-0.10.1
Novel to familiar place preference ratio0.10.10.20.1-0.4-0.20.2-0.20.2
Novelty place preference0.10.10.30.4-0.5-0.00.0-0.10.1
Time in novel zone, NPP test0.10.10.20.2-0.5-0.20.2-0.20.2
Total zone transitions, NPP test0.20.30.4-0.2-0.6-0.50.5-0.50.5
Total locomotion distance, NPP test1.01.42.5-0.3-1.6-1.11.1-1.31.3
Locomotion velocity, NPP test0.91.32.4-0.4-1.6-1.01.1-1.31.3
Intraocular pressure0.40.52.0-1.40.8-0.50.5-0.30.3
Delta distance traveled before/after self-admin0.20.20.6-0.20.80.3-0.30.5-0.5
Delta ambulatory time before/after self-admin0.40.50.70.60.50.8-0.80.8-0.8
Parametrial fat weight0.00.10.3-0.50.3-0.30.3-0.20.2
Pavlov. Cond. lever latency0.70.82.4-1.61.4-0.60.6-0.00.0
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry latency0.60.80.9-0.9-0.7-0.90.9-0.90.9
Pavlov. Cond. change in total contacts1.11.22.6-0.1-1.6-0.90.9-1.21.2
Pavlov. Cond. index score0.30.41.1-0.0-1.0-0.50.5-0.70.7
Pavlov. Cond. latency score0.40.51.70.2-1.3-0.50.4-0.80.8
Pavlov. Cond. lever contacts0.50.61.81.2-1.30.3-0.3-0.20.2
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry number0.81.01.20.90.91.0-1.01.1-1.1
Pavlov. Cond. intertrial magazine entries0.81.01.91.40.11.1-1.00.9-0.9
Pavlov. Cond. lever-magazine prob. diff.0.30.40.8-0.1-0.9-0.50.5-0.70.7
Pavlov. Cond. response bias0.50.60.8-0.5-0.9-0.80.7-0.90.9
Pavlov. Cond. lever latency1.01.42.40.31.61.1-1.11.3-1.3
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry latency1.41.75.20.5-2.3-0.90.9-1.31.3
Pavlov. Cond. change in total contacts0.50.82.00.1-1.4-0.70.7-0.90.9
Pavlov. Cond. index score1.01.44.10.3-2.0-0.80.9-1.21.2
Pavlov. Cond. latency score1.11.43.90.3-2.0-0.80.9-1.21.2
Pavlov. Cond. lever contacts1.31.83.2-0.3-1.8-1.21.2-1.51.5
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry number0.91.13.9-0.82.00.5-0.60.9-1.0
Pavlov. Cond. intertrial magazine entries0.10.20.7-0.90.5-0.30.3-0.10.1
Pavlov. Cond. lever-magazine prob. diff.1.21.64.70.4-2.2-0.90.9-1.31.3
Pavlov. Cond. response bias1.62.25.50.1-2.3-1.21.2-1.61.6
Time in closed arm before self-admin0.40.51.2-1.11.1-0.40.4-0.00.0
Time in closed arm after self-admin0.50.51.1-1.1-0.2-0.80.8-0.60.6
Time in open arm before self-admin0.60.61.6-0.2-1.3-0.60.6-0.80.8
Time in open arm after self-admin0.20.20.60.8-0.50.4-0.40.1-0.1
Bone: periosteal estimation0.81.84.4-2.10.4-1.41.4-1.01.0
Bone: periosteal perimeter1.32.32.6-1.6-0.9-1.61.6-1.61.6
Bone: post-yield work0.00.00.2-0.40.2-0.10.1-0.00.0
Progressive ratio test 1 active lever presses0.70.81.5-1.2-0.1-1.01.0-0.80.8
Progressive ratio test 1 breakpoint0.70.91.6-1.3-0.2-1.01.0-0.90.9
Progressive ratio test 1 inactive lever presses0.30.41.1-0.31.10.4-0.40.6-0.6
Progressive ratio test 2 active lever presses0.30.30.7-0.90.0-0.60.6-0.50.5
Progressive ratio test 2 breakpoint0.30.30.6-0.8-0.0-0.60.6-0.50.5
Progressive ratio test 2 inactive lever presses0.40.72.6-1.21.60.0-0.10.4-0.4
Incentive Sensitization - Responses0.00.00.10.30.10.2-0.20.2-0.2
Incentive Sensitization - Breakpoint0.10.10.20.40.10.3-0.30.3-0.3
Sum of active levers in priming session hrs 5-60.20.20.3-0.5-0.0-0.50.5-0.40.4
Progressive ratio0.40.61.31.1-0.10.9-0.90.6-0.6
Food seeking constrained by brief footshock4.25.26.21.91.82.5-2.52.4-2.4
Seeking ratio, punishment vs. effort0.20.30.9-0.71.0-0.10.10.2-0.2
Retroperitoneal fat weight0.31.21.4-0.7-1.0-1.21.2-1.21.2
Reaction time number correct0.30.72.0-0.21.40.5-0.50.8-0.8
Reaction time mean minus median3.17.79.7-1.6-3.1-2.82.8-3.13.1
Reaction time mean minus median AUC0.82.15.0-0.1-2.2-1.21.2-1.51.6
Reaction time num false alarms0.81.12.8-0.1-1.7-0.80.8-1.21.2
Reaction time num false alarms AUC0.40.71.6-0.2-1.3-0.60.6-0.90.9
Reaction time trials correct on left0.30.72.0-0.21.40.5-0.50.8-0.8
Reaction time trials on left0.30.61.8-0.21.30.5-0.50.7-0.7
Reaction time mean1.42.27.30.9-2.7-0.80.8-1.41.4
Reaction time mean AUC1.22.07.11.0-2.7-0.60.7-1.21.2
Median of all reaction times0.91.34.31.7-2.10.1-0.1-0.50.5
Reaction time omissions0.71.12.90.3-1.7-0.70.7-1.11.1
Reaction time false alarm rate1.11.53.7-0.2-1.9-0.90.9-1.41.4
Reaction time premature initiation rate0.81.11.9-0.4-1.4-0.90.9-1.21.2
Reaction time premature initiations0.20.30.4-0.4-0.6-0.50.5-0.60.6
Std. dev. reaction times2.34.28.3-0.4-2.9-1.81.8-2.22.2
Reaction time trials completed0.30.61.8-0.21.30.5-0.50.7-0.7
Reaction time trials AUC0.30.61.6-0.01.20.6-0.60.8-0.8
Run reversals in cocaine runway, females0.60.61.01.00.30.9-0.80.7-0.7
Run reversals in cocaine runway, males0.50.50.60.70.30.8-0.70.7-0.7
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway0.10.10.1-0.1-0.3-0.40.4-0.30.3
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway, F0.10.10.3-0.50.3-0.50.4-0.10.1
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway, M0.10.10.40.4-0.60.1-0.1-0.20.2
Std. dev. time between licks in bursts0.10.10.2-0.3-0.5-0.30.3-0.40.4
Total sessions with >9 infusions0.10.10.20.50.00.4-0.40.3-0.3
Short access day 1 total inactive lever presses0.60.81.80.11.30.8-0.81.0-1.0
Short access day 10 total inactive lever presses1.02.58.7-0.72.90.8-0.91.5-1.5
Short access day 1 total infusions0.60.81.31.20.21.0-1.00.8-0.9
Short access day 10 total infusions0.10.10.20.5-0.20.4-0.40.2-0.2
Short access total infusions0.10.20.60.7-0.40.3-0.40.2-0.2
Short access day 1 locomotion0.81.03.20.1-1.8-0.60.6-1.01.0
Short access day 10 total locomotion0.40.81.00.50.91.0-1.01.0-1.0
Short access total locomotion0.20.20.80.6-0.90.1-0.1-0.20.2
One hour access (0.3 mA shock)0.10.20.5-0.40.70.2-0.20.4-0.4
Compulsive drug intake1.31.53.51.9-0.21.3-1.31.1-1.1
One hour access (shock baseline)1.01.52.6-1.6-0.4-1.31.3-1.21.2
Social response proportion6.37.19.2-3.0-1.2-3.03.0-2.72.7
Social responses1.41.83.1-1.8-0.5-1.41.4-1.31.3
Social time0.71.03.11.5-1.80.3-0.3-0.30.3
Soleus weight0.41.24.3-2.10.9-0.90.9-0.60.6
Bone: stiffness1.11.92.2-1.3-1.0-1.51.5-1.41.4
Tibialis anterior weight4.515.234.3-5.90.3-4.24.1-3.43.4
Time to tail flick, vehicle, before self-admin1.21.32.80.1-1.7-1.01.0-1.21.2
Time to tail flick, vehicle, after self-admin0.30.40.6-0.2-0.8-0.60.6-0.60.6
Time to tail flick, test, before self-admin0.60.61.6-1.30.5-0.80.8-0.30.3
Time to tail flick, test, after self-admin0.20.20.60.1-0.8-0.30.3-0.40.4
Delta time to tail flick, vehicle, before/after SA0.10.10.10.30.20.4-0.40.4-0.4
Delta time to tail flick, test, before/after SA0.60.61.51.2-0.30.9-0.90.5-0.5
Tibia length1.84.913.7-3.71.5-2.32.2-1.31.3
Ambulatory time before self-admin0.30.41.30.2-1.1-0.30.3-0.70.7
Ambulatory time after self-admin0.10.10.50.4-0.70.0-0.0-0.20.2
Bone: tissue strength2.02.03.10.61.81.4-1.41.6-1.6
Total heroin consumption1.01.14.41.1-2.1-0.10.1-0.70.7
Bone: trabecular number0.91.55.0-2.21.5-0.90.8-0.30.3
Bone: trabecular spacing1.41.84.72.2-0.51.4-1.41.0-1.0
Bone: trabecular thickness1.51.96.0-2.51.0-1.31.2-0.80.8
Bone: trabecular tissue density5.48.09.8-1.5-3.1-2.82.8-3.13.1
Water consumed over 24 hours0.60.82.1-1.51.4-0.50.40.0-0.0
Number of responses in last shaping day0.10.10.30.5-0.30.2-0.20.1-0.1