Rad9a

Models

All models for this gene with cis-heritability P-value <0.01 were tested and are shown here. In each tissue, a gene can have zero, one, or multiple RNA phenotypes for each RNA modality. After the heritability statistics, subsequent columns show cross-validation performance (R2 and P-value) of each modeling method. The best-performing method for each models is used for TWAS.

# Tissue Modality RNA phenotype h2 h2 SE h2 P xQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 LASSO R2 xQTL P BLUP P ENET P LASSO P
1 PL isoform ratio XM_063282290.1 0.02 0.02 7.6e-03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 8.0e-03 2.0e-02 6.0e-02 4.4e-02
2 NAcc intron excision ratio chr1_210924009_210924324 0.02 0.02 3.0e-03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 2.0e-03 7.7e-03 1.3e-02 9.4e-03

Trait associations

The numbered columns correspond to the numbered models in the table above. They contain the TWAS Z-score for each trait-model pair. Colors indicate strength of Z-scores: cells with lower negative Z-scores are darker blue, cells with higher positive Z-scores are darker red. Significant associations have white and bolded text.

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2
Bone: apparent density2.13.65.7-1.22.4
Area under the delay curve0.70.91.1-0.81.1
BMI with tail2.17.213.7-0.83.7
BMI without tail0.82.54.90.22.2
Body weight1.04.45.91.72.4
Weight adjusted by age0.50.71.41.20.2
Bone surface2.23.97.8-0.32.8
Bone volume1.52.74.7-0.82.2
Breakpoint value in progressive ratio session0.81.01.11.10.9
Number of licking bursts0.00.00.00.00.0
Context. condit. distance diff. score0.30.40.8-0.9-0.0
Locomotion velocity, session 10.00.00.00.10.1
Locomotion distance, session 11.21.52.7-0.61.6
Locomotion velocity, session 20.70.81.21.10.6
Locomotion distance, session 20.60.81.60.21.3
Locomotion velocity, session 31.71.92.6-1.11.6
Locomotion distance, session 30.20.30.4-0.30.7
Stereotopy head waving bouts, day 31.41.72.0-1.41.2
Stereotopy head waving duration, day 31.01.12.1-1.40.4
Locomotion velocity, session 71.21.31.9-0.91.4
Locomotion distance, session 70.30.40.70.00.8
Stereotopy head waving bouts, day 71.41.62.0-1.41.1
Stereotopy head waving duration, day 71.01.21.9-0.71.4
Locomotion velocity, session 80.50.61.01.00.4
Locomotion distance, session 80.20.30.5-0.70.5
Degree of sensitization distance0.30.30.7-0.10.8
Degree of sensitization stereotypy0.40.40.6-0.50.8
Conditioned locomotion2.73.15.22.3-1.0
Cocaine response after cond. corrected0.10.10.2-0.50.2
Cocaine response after cond. not corrected0.40.40.6-0.80.5
Cocaine response before conditioning0.00.00.0-0.10.2
Saline control response0.81.01.81.30.5
Bone: connectivity density2.53.87.5-0.42.7
Bone: cortical apparent density0.40.51.01.0-0.3
Bone: cortical area0.81.21.61.3-0.9
Bone: cortical porosity0.00.00.0-0.10.0
Bone: cortical porosity0.10.10.10.3-0.0
Bone: cortical thickness4.26.911.93.4-1.4
Bone: cortical thickness1.41.63.01.7-0.5
Bone: cortical tissue density0.50.71.31.1-0.2
Condit. Reinf. active minus inactive responses0.50.51.0-0.41.0
Condit. Reinf. active-inactive response ratio0.40.40.5-0.50.7
Condit. Reinf. active responses0.10.10.2-0.20.4
Condit. Reinf. inactive responses0.00.10.1-0.1-0.3
Incentive salience index mean0.30.30.6-0.20.8
Condit. Reinf. lever presses0.10.10.10.4-0.2
Condit. Reinf. active minus inactive responses1.62.12.5-1.61.3
Condit. Reinf. active-inactive response ratio1.41.73.0-1.70.6
Condit. Reinf. active responses1.82.52.9-1.41.7
Condit. Reinf. inactive responses0.70.91.8-0.11.3
Condit. Reinf. lever presses0.81.12.1-0.31.4
Condit. Reinf. lever reinforcers received1.82.53.5-1.31.9
Conditioned reinforcement - actives0.30.51.0-0.0-1.0
Conditioned reinforcement - inactives1.42.14.1-2.0-0.4
Conditioned locomotion2.93.74.4-2.1-1.7
Patch foraging indifference point 0 sec0.20.40.7-0.8-0.2
Patch foraging indifference point AUC0.81.12.21.5-0.2
Delay disc. indifference point, 0s delay2.12.32.4-1.51.6
Delay disc. indifference point, 16s delay0.50.51.1-1.0-0.1
Delay disc. indifference point, 2s delay0.60.70.9-1.00.6
Delay disc. indifference point, 24s delay0.30.30.50.4-0.7
Delay disc. indifference point, 4s delay0.60.71.2-0.41.1
Delay disc. indifference point, 8s delay0.20.20.3-0.40.5
Indifference point function ln k1.32.23.3-1.8-1.1
Indifference point function log k1.32.23.3-1.8-1.1
Patch foraging total patch changes 0 sec0.10.20.3-0.2-0.5
Patch foraging total patch changes 12 sec0.91.21.91.40.7
Patch foraging total patch changes 18 sec0.10.10.20.20.4
Patch foraging total patch changes 24 sec0.40.71.41.2-0.0
Patch foraging total patch changes 6 sec0.40.71.30.21.1
Patch foraging time to switch 0 sec1.02.03.9-0.42.0
Patch foraging water rate 0 sec1.94.08.1-0.1-2.8
Patch foraging water rate 12 sec2.24.58.9-0.4-3.0
Patch foraging water rate 18 sec0.61.01.7-0.4-1.3
Patch foraging water rate 24 sec2.02.85.50.2-2.3
Patch foraging water rate 6 sec1.82.65.00.5-2.2
Seeking ratio, delayed vs. immediate footshock0.70.90.9-0.90.9
Distance traveled before self-admin0.20.30.6-0.20.8
Distance traveled after self-admin0.00.00.00.1-0.1
Extensor digitorum longus weight2.710.520.34.50.9
Bone: elastic displacement2.32.73.41.4-1.9
Bone: elastic work1.92.54.42.1-0.8
Bone: endosteal estimation1.43.05.4-2.30.8
Bone: endosteal perimeter3.16.611.5-3.41.3
Epididymis fat weight1.55.27.1-2.7-1.8
Delta time in closed arm before/after self-admin0.70.71.31.10.1
Delta time in open arm before/after self-admin0.30.30.3-0.50.6
Diff in mean of infusions in LGA sessions0.50.61.21.1-0.2
Delay discount exponential model param0.60.60.90.6-0.9
Extinction: sum of active levers before priming0.60.71.40.21.2
Active lever presses in extinction session 60.80.81.61.30.2
Bone: final force0.40.60.70.80.7
Bone: final moment0.40.60.70.90.7
Food consumed during 24 hour testing period0.40.61.20.1-1.1
Glucose2.84.36.9-2.61.3
Heart weight1.42.22.8-1.71.2
Delay discount hyperbolic model param0.70.81.10.7-1.0
Intermittent access intake day 1-15 change0.91.92.2-1.3-1.5
Intermittent access intake escalation0.81.72.4-1.0-1.5
Intermittent access intake escalation 21.01.11.1-1.1-1.1
Intermitt. access day 1 inactive lever presses0.00.10.1-0.4-0.1
Intermitt. access day 15 inactive lever presses1.12.34.6-2.1-0.0
Intermitt. access escalation Index0.91.22.4-0.3-1.5
Intermittent access day 1 total infusions3.45.48.4-2.91.6
Intermittent access day 15 total infusions2.94.38.5-2.9-0.4
Intermittent access terminal intake (last 3 days)3.54.69.1-3.00.3
Intermittent access total infusions3.13.76.9-2.60.7
Intermittent access day 1 locomotion2.22.94.1-2.01.3
Intermittent access day 15 total locomotion1.93.46.8-2.6-0.2
Intermittent access total locomotion4.75.711.3-3.40.2
Intermittent access standard deviation0.30.51.0-1.0-0.3
Left kidney weight0.31.62.5-1.6-0.8
Right kidney weight0.31.42.2-0.7-1.5
Cocaine induced anxiety0.00.10.1-0.30.2
Post-drug Anxiety0.10.10.10.30.3
Baseline Anxiety0.30.30.60.80.1
Tail length0.83.05.22.3-0.9
Length with tail1.35.711.43.4-0.2
Length without tail1.13.67.22.7-0.0
Times rat made contact with spout0.30.30.6-0.10.8
Lifetime Intake2.22.64.8-2.20.7
Liver weight, left0.61.01.90.2-1.4
Liver weight, right0.61.01.8-0.4-1.4
Locomotor activity0.50.81.6-0.2-1.3
Locomotor testing distance0.51.01.9-0.2-1.4
Locomotor testing rearing0.30.61.2-1.10.1
Locomotion in novel chamber2.73.56.5-2.5-0.7
Locomotion in novel chamber post-restriction1.32.13.5-1.9-0.9
Fecal boli incidents, locomotor time 10.00.10.1-0.2-0.3
Change in fecal boli incidents, locomotor task0.10.10.1-0.00.4
Time >=10cm from walls, locomotor time 13.43.65.7-2.41.2
Bouts of movement, locomotor time 11.31.52.71.6-0.6
Total resting periods, locomotor time 11.11.21.91.4-0.7
Rest time, locomotor task time 11.01.32.5-0.3-1.6
Distance moved, locomotor task time 10.81.11.7-0.71.3
Vertical activity count, locomotor time 10.41.01.8-1.30.4
Time >=10cm from walls, locomotor time 20.10.10.2-0.3-0.4
Bouts of movement, locomotor time 20.10.20.30.50.1
Total resting periods, locomotor time 20.00.00.00.20.2
Rest time, locomotor task time 21.01.32.6-1.60.1
Distance moved, locomotor task time 20.91.12.01.4-0.5
Vertical activity count, locomotor time 21.62.22.61.4-1.6
Light reinforcement 10.20.40.7-0.3-0.9
Light reinforcement 20.60.81.0-0.9-1.0
Bone: marrow area1.53.25.6-2.40.9
Bone: maximum diameter0.10.30.5-0.1-0.7
Bone: maximum force1.22.14.2-0.22.1
Bone: maximum moment1.11.93.8-0.11.9
Mean time between licks in bursts0.10.30.50.70.3
Mean num. licks in bursts0.10.20.3-0.40.5
Cd content in liver0.70.81.5-1.2-0.3
Co content in liver1.31.52.30.9-1.5
Cu content in liver0.00.00.0-0.20.1
Fe content in liver0.10.10.20.40.2
K content in liver0.40.40.70.00.8
Mg content in liver0.50.50.8-0.90.3
Mn content in liver0.70.81.21.10.7
Na content in liver0.80.91.10.8-1.0
Rb content in liver1.31.62.6-1.60.7
Se content in liver0.50.60.8-0.90.6
Sr content in liver1.71.52.71.7-0.5
Zn content in liver0.40.40.70.8-0.4
Bone: minimum diameter1.83.35.2-2.31.2
Time in familiar zone, hab. session 10.50.50.8-0.90.5
Time in novel zone, hab. session 10.20.20.20.4-0.5
Total zone transitions, hab. session 10.10.10.10.40.4
Total locomotion distance, hab. session 10.20.30.7-0.8-0.1
Locomotion velocity, hab. session 10.00.10.1-0.4-0.0
Time in familiar zone, hab. session 20.80.91.41.2-0.6
Time in novel zone, hab. session 21.11.11.2-1.11.0
Total zone transitions, hab. session 23.14.07.0-1.02.6
Total locomotion distance, hab. session 21.31.72.0-1.21.4
Locomotion velocity, hab. session 21.41.82.0-1.41.3
Novel to familiar place preference ratio0.20.20.3-0.40.5
Novelty place preference0.30.30.4-0.60.4
Time in novel zone, NPP test0.30.30.4-0.60.4
Total zone transitions, NPP test0.91.22.40.11.6
Total locomotion distance, NPP test0.40.60.9-0.50.9
Locomotion velocity, NPP test0.30.40.6-0.40.8
Intraocular pressure0.81.22.30.3-1.5
Delta distance traveled before/after self-admin0.30.40.60.4-0.8
Delta ambulatory time before/after self-admin0.30.40.50.6-0.7
Parametrial fat weight1.33.05.9-2.4-0.1
Pavlov. Cond. lever latency0.10.20.2-0.4-0.4
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry latency0.60.80.8-0.90.9
Pavlov. Cond. change in total contacts0.50.50.7-0.90.5
Pavlov. Cond. index score0.00.00.0-0.0-0.0
Pavlov. Cond. latency score0.00.00.1-0.10.2
Pavlov. Cond. lever contacts0.10.10.10.20.4
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry number0.00.00.10.00.3
Pavlov. Cond. intertrial magazine entries0.40.50.90.4-0.9
Pavlov. Cond. lever-magazine prob. diff.0.00.00.0-0.00.1
Pavlov. Cond. response bias0.10.10.20.1-0.4
Pavlov. Cond. lever latency0.10.10.1-0.30.3
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry latency1.41.73.30.41.8
Pavlov. Cond. change in total contacts0.40.60.9-0.51.0
Pavlov. Cond. index score0.30.40.80.10.9
Pavlov. Cond. latency score0.20.30.60.10.7
Pavlov. Cond. lever contacts0.00.00.10.2-0.2
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry number1.72.14.0-0.5-2.0
Pavlov. Cond. intertrial magazine entries0.40.60.8-0.6-0.9
Pavlov. Cond. lever-magazine prob. diff.0.40.61.10.21.1
Pavlov. Cond. response bias0.30.40.80.10.9
Time in closed arm before self-admin0.81.01.7-1.30.6
Time in closed arm after self-admin0.00.00.0-0.1-0.1
Time in open arm before self-admin1.11.21.71.3-0.8
Time in open arm after self-admin0.20.20.30.60.4
Bone: periosteal estimation0.10.20.3-0.6-0.1
Bone: periosteal perimeter0.50.81.1-1.00.7
Bone: post-yield work8.111.813.5-3.23.7
Progressive ratio test 1 active lever presses0.10.10.2-0.40.2
Progressive ratio test 1 breakpoint0.10.10.1-0.40.2
Progressive ratio test 1 inactive lever presses0.20.20.3-0.60.3
Progressive ratio test 2 active lever presses1.31.53.0-1.70.1
Progressive ratio test 2 breakpoint1.21.32.6-1.60.0
Progressive ratio test 2 inactive lever presses3.65.911.6-3.4-0.4
Incentive Sensitization - Responses0.60.81.0-0.81.0
Incentive Sensitization - Breakpoint0.60.80.8-0.90.9
Sum of active levers in priming session hrs 5-63.93.64.61.6-2.1
Progressive ratio2.64.06.7-1.22.6
Food seeking constrained by brief footshock0.10.10.2-0.00.5
Seeking ratio, punishment vs. effort1.52.24.00.7-2.0
Retroperitoneal fat weight2.812.019.1-4.4-2.2
Reaction time number correct0.50.91.61.3-0.5
Reaction time mean minus median0.41.01.80.51.3
Reaction time mean minus median AUC0.30.81.11.00.7
Reaction time num false alarms0.91.21.31.1-1.1
Reaction time num false alarms AUC0.81.21.91.4-0.7
Reaction time trials correct on left0.50.91.61.3-0.5
Reaction time trials on left0.61.11.91.4-0.5
Reaction time mean0.20.30.3-0.50.6
Reaction time mean AUC0.30.50.5-0.70.6
Median of all reaction times0.40.60.9-1.00.5
Reaction time omissions0.81.11.51.20.8
Reaction time false alarm rate0.30.40.40.7-0.6
Reaction time premature initiation rate1.21.62.21.51.0
Reaction time premature initiations1.62.95.42.30.6
Std. dev. reaction times0.20.40.80.10.9
Reaction time trials completed0.61.11.91.4-0.5
Reaction time trials AUC0.50.91.51.2-0.5
Run reversals in cocaine runway, females0.90.91.7-0.21.3
Run reversals in cocaine runway, males1.21.21.31.1-1.1
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway1.11.31.4-1.21.0
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway, F0.60.70.9-0.70.9
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway, M0.10.10.2-0.40.3
Std. dev. time between licks in bursts1.31.82.91.7-0.9
Total sessions with >9 infusions0.40.50.8-0.50.9
Short access day 1 total inactive lever presses0.81.11.9-1.4-0.5
Short access day 10 total inactive lever presses0.00.10.1-0.40.1
Short access day 1 total infusions1.01.32.6-1.60.2
Short access day 10 total infusions2.53.23.4-1.71.8
Short access total infusions1.21.51.6-1.31.2
Short access day 1 locomotion0.81.01.8-1.40.3
Short access day 10 total locomotion0.61.11.5-1.20.8
Short access total locomotion1.11.42.3-1.50.6
One hour access (0.3 mA shock)2.93.36.5-2.6-0.2
Compulsive drug intake1.31.63.11.8-0.3
One hour access (shock baseline)2.74.18.0-2.8-0.4
Social response proportion0.40.51.0-0.11.0
Social responses0.30.40.70.90.3
Social time0.40.50.50.70.7
Soleus weight1.54.46.7-1.5-2.6
Bone: stiffness1.11.73.2-0.61.8
Tibialis anterior weight5.017.033.55.8-0.8
Time to tail flick, vehicle, before self-admin0.60.71.1-0.51.1
Time to tail flick, vehicle, after self-admin1.72.34.5-0.22.1
Time to tail flick, test, before self-admin2.72.73.3-1.81.5
Time to tail flick, test, after self-admin0.20.30.30.5-0.5
Delta time to tail flick, vehicle, before/after SA0.90.91.80.11.3
Delta time to tail flick, test, before/after SA5.75.86.72.6-2.2
Tibia length0.82.32.41.5-1.5
Ambulatory time before self-admin0.40.60.9-0.60.9
Ambulatory time after self-admin0.70.91.6-1.30.4
Bone: tissue strength0.20.20.3-0.60.3
Total heroin consumption1.51.72.81.70.8
Bone: trabecular number2.03.35.5-1.02.3
Bone: trabecular spacing0.30.40.80.3-0.9
Bone: trabecular thickness1.31.61.9-1.41.1
Bone: trabecular tissue density2.63.96.8-1.0-2.6
Water consumed over 24 hours0.10.20.30.30.5
Number of responses in last shaping day0.00.00.00.10.2