Rad9a

Models

All models for this gene with cis-heritability P-value <0.01 were tested and are shown here. In each tissue, a gene can have zero, one, or multiple RNA phenotypes for each RNA modality. After the heritability statistics, subsequent columns show cross-validation performance (R2 and P-value) of each modeling method. The best-performing method for each models is used for TWAS.

# Tissue Modality RNA phenotype h2 h2 SE h2 P xQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 LASSO R2 xQTL P BLUP P ENET P LASSO P
1 PL isoform ratio XM_063282290.1 0.02 0.02 7.6e-03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 8.0e-03 2.0e-02 6.0e-02 4.3e-02
2 NAcc intron excision ratio chr1_210924009_210924324 0.02 0.02 3.0e-03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 2.0e-03 7.7e-03 1.3e-02 1.0e-02

Trait associations

The numbered columns correspond to the numbered models in the table above. They contain the TWAS Z-score for each trait-model pair. Colors indicate strength of Z-scores: cells with lower negative Z-scores are darker blue, cells with higher positive Z-scores are darker red. Significant associations have white and bolded text.

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2
Bone: apparent density1.93.65.71.2-2.4
Area under the delay curve0.60.91.10.8-1.1
BMI with tail2.17.213.70.8-3.7
BMI without tail0.52.54.9-0.2-2.2
Body weight1.04.45.9-1.7-2.4
Weight adjusted by age0.20.71.4-1.2-0.2
Bone surface2.03.97.80.3-2.8
Bone volume1.32.74.70.8-2.2
Breakpoint value in progressive ratio session0.61.01.1-1.1-0.9
Number of licking bursts0.00.00.0-0.0-0.0
Context. condit. distance diff. score0.30.40.80.90.0
Locomotion velocity, session 10.00.00.0-0.1-0.1
Locomotion distance, session 11.21.52.70.6-1.6
Locomotion velocity, session 20.60.81.2-1.1-0.6
Locomotion distance, session 20.60.81.6-0.2-1.3
Locomotion velocity, session 31.71.92.61.1-1.6
Locomotion distance, session 30.20.30.40.3-0.7
Stereotopy head waving bouts, day 31.41.72.01.4-1.2
Stereotopy head waving duration, day 30.91.12.11.4-0.4
Locomotion velocity, session 71.21.31.90.9-1.4
Locomotion distance, session 70.30.40.7-0.0-0.8
Stereotopy head waving bouts, day 71.41.62.01.4-1.1
Stereotopy head waving duration, day 71.01.21.90.7-1.4
Locomotion velocity, session 80.50.61.0-1.0-0.4
Locomotion distance, session 80.20.30.50.7-0.5
Degree of sensitization distance0.30.30.70.1-0.8
Degree of sensitization stereotypy0.30.40.60.5-0.8
Conditioned locomotion2.63.15.2-2.31.0
Cocaine response after cond. corrected0.10.10.20.5-0.2
Cocaine response after cond. not corrected0.30.40.60.8-0.5
Cocaine response before conditioning0.00.00.00.1-0.2
Saline control response0.71.01.8-1.3-0.5
Bone: connectivity density2.43.87.50.4-2.7
Bone: cortical apparent density0.30.51.0-1.00.3
Bone: cortical area0.71.21.6-1.30.9
Bone: cortical porosity0.00.00.00.1-0.0
Bone: cortical porosity0.00.10.1-0.30.0
Bone: cortical thickness4.16.911.9-3.41.4
Bone: cortical thickness1.31.63.0-1.70.5
Bone: cortical tissue density0.40.71.3-1.10.2
Condit. Reinf. active minus inactive responses0.50.51.00.4-1.0
Condit. Reinf. active-inactive response ratio0.40.40.50.5-0.7
Condit. Reinf. active responses0.10.10.20.2-0.4
Condit. Reinf. inactive responses0.00.10.10.10.3
Incentive salience index mean0.30.30.60.2-0.8
Condit. Reinf. lever presses0.10.10.1-0.40.2
Condit. Reinf. active minus inactive responses1.42.12.51.6-1.3
Condit. Reinf. active-inactive response ratio1.11.73.01.7-0.6
Condit. Reinf. active responses1.72.52.91.4-1.7
Condit. Reinf. inactive responses0.60.91.80.1-1.3
Condit. Reinf. lever presses0.81.12.10.3-1.4
Condit. Reinf. lever reinforcers received1.82.53.51.3-1.9
Conditioned reinforcement - actives0.10.51.00.01.0
Conditioned reinforcement - inactives0.82.14.12.00.4
Conditioned locomotion2.53.74.42.11.7
Patch foraging indifference point 0 sec0.10.40.70.80.2
Patch foraging indifference point AUC0.51.12.2-1.50.2
Delay disc. indifference point, 0s delay2.02.32.41.5-1.6
Delay disc. indifference point, 16s delay0.40.51.11.00.1
Delay disc. indifference point, 2s delay0.60.70.91.0-0.6
Delay disc. indifference point, 24s delay0.20.30.5-0.40.7
Delay disc. indifference point, 4s delay0.60.71.20.4-1.1
Delay disc. indifference point, 8s delay0.10.20.30.4-0.5
Indifference point function ln k0.72.23.31.81.1
Indifference point function log k0.72.23.31.81.1
Patch foraging total patch changes 0 sec0.10.20.30.20.5
Patch foraging total patch changes 12 sec0.91.21.9-1.4-0.7
Patch foraging total patch changes 18 sec0.10.10.2-0.2-0.4
Patch foraging total patch changes 24 sec0.20.71.4-1.20.0
Patch foraging total patch changes 6 sec0.40.71.3-0.2-1.1
Patch foraging time to switch 0 sec0.52.03.90.4-2.0
Patch foraging water rate 0 sec1.14.08.10.12.8
Patch foraging water rate 12 sec1.14.58.90.43.0
Patch foraging water rate 18 sec0.41.01.70.41.3
Patch foraging water rate 24 sec1.92.85.5-0.22.3
Patch foraging water rate 6 sec1.82.65.0-0.52.2
Seeking ratio, delayed vs. immediate footshock0.60.90.90.9-0.9
Distance traveled before self-admin0.10.30.60.2-0.8
Distance traveled after self-admin0.00.00.0-0.10.1
Extensor digitorum longus weight2.610.520.3-4.5-0.9
Bone: elastic displacement2.12.73.4-1.41.9
Bone: elastic work1.92.54.4-2.10.8
Bone: endosteal estimation1.23.05.42.3-0.8
Bone: endosteal perimeter2.76.611.53.4-1.3
Epididymis fat weight1.05.27.12.71.8
Delta time in closed arm before/after self-admin0.70.71.3-1.1-0.1
Delta time in open arm before/after self-admin0.20.30.30.5-0.6
Diff in mean of infusions in LGA sessions0.30.61.2-1.10.2
Delay discount exponential model param0.50.60.9-0.60.9
Extinction: sum of active levers before priming0.50.71.4-0.2-1.2
Active lever presses in extinction session 60.80.81.6-1.3-0.2
Bone: final force0.40.60.7-0.8-0.7
Bone: final moment0.40.60.7-0.9-0.7
Food consumed during 24 hour testing period0.30.61.2-0.11.1
Glucose2.74.36.92.6-1.3
Heart weight1.32.22.81.7-1.2
Delay discount hyperbolic model param0.60.81.1-0.71.0
Intermittent access intake day 1-15 change0.31.92.21.31.5
Intermittent access intake escalation0.31.72.41.01.5
Intermittent access intake escalation 20.71.11.11.11.1
Intermitt. access day 1 inactive lever presses0.00.10.10.40.1
Intermitt. access day 15 inactive lever presses0.42.34.62.10.0
Intermitt. access escalation Index0.41.22.40.31.5
Intermittent access day 1 total infusions1.85.48.42.9-1.6
Intermittent access day 15 total infusions1.84.38.52.90.4
Intermittent access terminal intake (last 3 days)2.64.69.13.0-0.3
Intermittent access total infusions3.13.76.92.6-0.7
Intermittent access day 1 locomotion1.62.94.12.0-1.3
Intermittent access day 15 total locomotion0.93.46.82.60.2
Intermittent access total locomotion4.75.711.33.4-0.2
Intermittent access standard deviation0.10.51.01.00.3
Left kidney weight0.21.62.51.60.8
Right kidney weight0.21.42.20.71.5
Cocaine induced anxiety0.00.10.10.3-0.2
Post-drug Anxiety0.10.10.1-0.3-0.3
Baseline Anxiety0.20.30.6-0.8-0.1
Tail length0.63.05.2-2.30.9
Length with tail1.35.711.4-3.40.2
Length without tail0.73.67.2-2.70.0
Times rat made contact with spout0.30.30.60.1-0.8
Lifetime Intake2.12.64.82.2-0.7
Liver weight, left0.61.01.9-0.21.4
Liver weight, right0.61.01.80.41.4
Locomotor activity0.50.81.60.21.3
Locomotor testing distance0.41.01.90.21.4
Locomotor testing rearing0.20.61.21.1-0.1
Locomotion in novel chamber2.63.56.52.50.7
Locomotion in novel chamber post-restriction0.72.13.51.90.9
Fecal boli incidents, locomotor time 10.00.10.10.20.3
Change in fecal boli incidents, locomotor task0.10.10.10.0-0.4
Time >=10cm from walls, locomotor time 12.93.65.72.4-1.2
Bouts of movement, locomotor time 11.21.52.7-1.60.6
Total resting periods, locomotor time 11.11.21.9-1.40.7
Rest time, locomotor task time 10.81.32.50.31.6
Distance moved, locomotor task time 10.41.11.70.7-1.3
Vertical activity count, locomotor time 10.11.01.81.3-0.4
Time >=10cm from walls, locomotor time 20.00.10.20.30.4
Bouts of movement, locomotor time 20.00.20.3-0.5-0.1
Total resting periods, locomotor time 20.00.00.0-0.2-0.2
Rest time, locomotor task time 20.81.32.61.6-0.1
Distance moved, locomotor task time 20.81.12.0-1.40.5
Vertical activity count, locomotor time 21.02.22.6-1.41.6
Light reinforcement 10.10.40.70.30.9
Light reinforcement 20.40.81.00.91.0
Bone: marrow area1.33.25.62.4-0.9
Bone: maximum diameter0.10.30.50.10.7
Bone: maximum force1.12.14.20.2-2.1
Bone: maximum moment1.01.93.80.1-1.9
Mean time between licks in bursts0.10.30.5-0.7-0.3
Mean num. licks in bursts0.10.20.30.4-0.5
Cd content in liver0.70.81.51.20.3
Co content in liver1.31.52.3-0.91.5
Cu content in liver0.00.00.00.2-0.1
Fe content in liver0.10.10.2-0.4-0.2
K content in liver0.40.40.7-0.0-0.8
Mg content in liver0.40.50.80.9-0.3
Mn content in liver0.70.81.2-1.1-0.7
Na content in liver0.80.91.1-0.81.0
Rb content in liver1.31.62.61.6-0.7
Se content in liver0.50.60.80.9-0.6
Sr content in liver1.71.52.7-1.70.5
Zn content in liver0.40.40.7-0.80.4
Bone: minimum diameter1.73.35.22.3-1.2
Time in familiar zone, hab. session 10.50.50.80.9-0.5
Time in novel zone, hab. session 10.20.20.2-0.40.5
Total zone transitions, hab. session 10.10.10.1-0.4-0.4
Total locomotion distance, hab. session 10.20.30.70.80.1
Locomotion velocity, hab. session 10.00.10.10.40.0
Time in familiar zone, hab. session 20.80.91.4-1.20.6
Time in novel zone, hab. session 21.01.11.21.1-1.0
Total zone transitions, hab. session 23.14.07.01.0-2.6
Total locomotion distance, hab. session 21.31.72.01.2-1.4
Locomotion velocity, hab. session 21.41.82.01.4-1.3
Novel to familiar place preference ratio0.20.20.30.4-0.5
Novelty place preference0.20.30.40.6-0.4
Time in novel zone, NPP test0.20.30.40.6-0.4
Total zone transitions, NPP test0.81.22.4-0.1-1.6
Total locomotion distance, NPP test0.40.60.90.5-0.9
Locomotion velocity, NPP test0.30.40.60.4-0.8
Intraocular pressure0.71.22.3-0.31.5
Delta distance traveled before/after self-admin0.30.40.6-0.40.8
Delta ambulatory time before/after self-admin0.20.40.5-0.60.7
Parametrial fat weight1.33.05.92.40.1
Pavlov. Cond. lever latency0.10.20.20.40.4
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry latency0.60.80.80.9-0.9
Pavlov. Cond. change in total contacts0.40.50.70.9-0.5
Pavlov. Cond. index score0.00.00.00.00.0
Pavlov. Cond. latency score0.00.00.10.1-0.2
Pavlov. Cond. lever contacts0.10.10.1-0.2-0.4
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry number0.00.00.1-0.0-0.3
Pavlov. Cond. intertrial magazine entries0.40.50.9-0.40.9
Pavlov. Cond. lever-magazine prob. diff.0.00.00.00.0-0.1
Pavlov. Cond. response bias0.10.10.2-0.10.4
Pavlov. Cond. lever latency0.10.10.10.3-0.3
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry latency1.21.73.3-0.4-1.8
Pavlov. Cond. change in total contacts0.20.60.90.5-1.0
Pavlov. Cond. index score0.30.40.8-0.1-0.9
Pavlov. Cond. latency score0.20.30.6-0.1-0.7
Pavlov. Cond. lever contacts0.00.00.1-0.20.2
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry number1.62.14.00.52.0
Pavlov. Cond. intertrial magazine entries0.30.60.80.60.9
Pavlov. Cond. lever-magazine prob. diff.0.40.61.1-0.2-1.1
Pavlov. Cond. response bias0.30.40.8-0.1-0.9
Time in closed arm before self-admin0.61.01.71.3-0.6
Time in closed arm after self-admin0.00.00.00.10.1
Time in open arm before self-admin1.01.21.7-1.30.8
Time in open arm after self-admin0.20.20.3-0.6-0.4
Bone: periosteal estimation0.10.20.30.60.1
Bone: periosteal perimeter0.40.81.11.0-0.7
Bone: post-yield work6.811.813.53.2-3.7
Progressive ratio test 1 active lever presses0.10.10.20.4-0.2
Progressive ratio test 1 breakpoint0.00.10.10.4-0.2
Progressive ratio test 1 inactive lever presses0.10.20.30.6-0.3
Progressive ratio test 2 active lever presses1.11.53.01.7-0.1
Progressive ratio test 2 breakpoint1.01.32.61.6-0.0
Progressive ratio test 2 inactive lever presses1.95.911.63.40.4
Incentive Sensitization - Responses0.30.81.00.8-1.0
Incentive Sensitization - Breakpoint0.30.80.80.9-0.9
Sum of active levers in priming session hrs 5-63.83.64.6-1.62.1
Progressive ratio1.44.06.71.2-2.6
Food seeking constrained by brief footshock0.10.10.20.0-0.5
Seeking ratio, punishment vs. effort1.02.24.0-0.72.0
Retroperitoneal fat weight2.712.019.14.42.2
Reaction time number correct0.30.91.6-1.30.5
Reaction time mean minus median0.21.01.8-0.5-1.3
Reaction time mean minus median AUC0.10.81.1-1.0-0.7
Reaction time num false alarms0.71.21.3-1.11.1
Reaction time num false alarms AUC0.51.21.9-1.40.7
Reaction time trials correct on left0.30.91.6-1.30.5
Reaction time trials on left0.31.11.9-1.40.5
Reaction time mean0.10.30.30.5-0.6
Reaction time mean AUC0.20.50.50.7-0.6
Median of all reaction times0.40.60.91.0-0.5
Reaction time omissions0.71.11.5-1.2-0.8
Reaction time false alarm rate0.30.40.4-0.70.6
Reaction time premature initiation rate1.01.62.2-1.5-1.0
Reaction time premature initiations0.92.95.4-2.3-0.6
Std. dev. reaction times0.10.40.8-0.1-0.9
Reaction time trials completed0.31.11.9-1.40.5
Reaction time trials AUC0.20.91.5-1.20.5
Run reversals in cocaine runway, females0.80.91.70.2-1.3
Run reversals in cocaine runway, males1.11.21.3-1.11.1
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway0.91.31.41.2-1.0
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway, F0.60.70.90.7-0.9
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway, M0.10.10.20.4-0.3
Std. dev. time between licks in bursts1.01.82.9-1.70.9
Total sessions with >9 infusions0.40.50.80.5-0.9
Short access day 1 total inactive lever presses0.61.11.91.40.5
Short access day 10 total inactive lever presses0.00.10.10.4-0.1
Short access day 1 total infusions0.71.32.61.6-0.2
Short access day 10 total infusions1.93.23.41.7-1.8
Short access total infusions1.11.51.61.3-1.2
Short access day 1 locomotion0.61.01.81.4-0.3
Short access day 10 total locomotion0.31.11.51.2-0.8
Short access total locomotion0.91.42.31.5-0.6
One hour access (0.3 mA shock)2.83.36.52.60.2
Compulsive drug intake1.11.63.1-1.80.3
One hour access (shock baseline)1.64.18.02.80.4
Social response proportion0.40.51.00.1-1.0
Social responses0.30.40.7-0.9-0.3
Social time0.30.50.5-0.7-0.7
Soleus weight1.54.46.71.52.6
Bone: stiffness1.01.73.20.6-1.8
Tibialis anterior weight4.917.033.5-5.80.8
Time to tail flick, vehicle, before self-admin0.50.71.10.5-1.1
Time to tail flick, vehicle, after self-admin1.12.34.50.2-2.1
Time to tail flick, test, before self-admin2.42.73.31.8-1.5
Time to tail flick, test, after self-admin0.20.30.3-0.50.5
Delta time to tail flick, vehicle, before/after SA0.80.91.8-0.1-1.3
Delta time to tail flick, test, before/after SA4.75.86.7-2.62.2
Tibia length0.82.32.4-1.51.5
Ambulatory time before self-admin0.20.60.90.6-0.9
Ambulatory time after self-admin0.50.91.61.3-0.4
Bone: tissue strength0.20.20.30.6-0.3
Total heroin consumption1.51.72.8-1.7-0.8
Bone: trabecular number1.73.35.51.0-2.3
Bone: trabecular spacing0.30.40.8-0.30.9
Bone: trabecular thickness1.21.61.91.4-1.1
Bone: trabecular tissue density2.23.96.81.02.6
Water consumed over 24 hours0.10.20.3-0.3-0.5
Number of responses in last shaping day0.00.00.0-0.1-0.2