Ptchd3

Models

All models for this gene with cis-heritability P-value <0.01 were tested and are shown here. In each tissue, a gene can have zero, one, or multiple RNA phenotypes for each RNA modality. After the heritability statistics, subsequent columns show cross-validation performance (R2 and P-value) of each modeling method. The best-performing method for each models is used for TWAS.

# Tissue Modality RNA phenotype h2 h2 SE h2 P xQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 LASSO R2 xQTL P BLUP P ENET P LASSO P
1 Eye gene expression Ptchd3 0.31 0.18 7.9e-03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 5.2e-01 8.6e-01 9.3e-01 9.7e-01
2 Liver gene expression Ptchd3 0.22 0.07 0.0e+00 0.2 0.21 0.21 0.21 3.3e-22 5.0e-23 1.6e-22 8.8e-23
3 Adipose alternative TSS XM_039087577.2 0.22 0.1 1.3e-12 0.13 0.1 0.09 0.13 1.6e-14 1.3e-11 1.6e-10 6.2e-14
4 Adipose gene expression Ptchd3 0.33 0.08 0.0e+00 0.32 0.34 0.33 0.34 4.5e-36 3.4e-38 1.4e-37 1.4e-38

Trait associations

The numbered columns correspond to the numbered models in the table above. They contain the TWAS Z-score for each trait-model pair. Colors indicate strength of Z-scores: cells with lower negative Z-scores are darker blue, cells with higher positive Z-scores are darker red. Significant associations have white and bolded text.

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4
Bone: apparent density0.10.10.2-0.5-0.20.1-0.3
Area under the delay curve0.91.13.81.90.6-0.40.4
BMI with tail0.93.26.9-2.6-1.01.7-1.3
BMI without tail2.26.79.3-3.1-2.62.5-2.2
Body weight2.410.622.7-4.8-2.42.9-2.4
Weight adjusted by age1.21.85.7-2.4-0.60.7-0.7
Bone surface0.50.81.2-1.1-0.90.8-0.9
Bone volume0.30.51.0-1.0-0.70.5-0.6
Breakpoint value in progressive ratio session0.50.61.0-0.8-0.51.0-0.7
Number of licking bursts0.10.10.20.0-0.50.2-0.4
Context. condit. distance diff. score1.72.02.7-0.9-1.61.4-1.6
Locomotion velocity, session 14.04.35.51.32.3-2.22.3
Locomotion distance, session 10.20.20.40.7-0.00.4-0.5
Locomotion velocity, session 21.41.64.62.11.0-0.80.6
Locomotion distance, session 20.30.50.70.4-0.70.8-0.8
Locomotion velocity, session 32.42.85.42.31.5-1.31.2
Locomotion distance, session 32.02.16.12.51.2-0.80.7
Stereotopy head waving bouts, day 30.20.30.60.00.8-0.50.6
Stereotopy head waving duration, day 30.00.00.2-0.40.10.1-0.1
Locomotion velocity, session 70.20.20.70.9-0.00.1-0.2
Locomotion distance, session 70.91.24.72.20.0-0.0-0.2
Stereotopy head waving bouts, day 71.61.93.4-1.8-1.11.3-1.1
Stereotopy head waving duration, day 70.81.02.0-1.4-0.70.8-0.8
Locomotion velocity, session 80.20.20.70.80.10.1-0.3
Locomotion distance, session 83.65.27.1-0.8-2.62.6-2.7
Degree of sensitization distance0.20.20.5-0.4-0.70.3-0.4
Degree of sensitization stereotypy1.41.62.3-1.5-1.11.2-1.1
Conditioned locomotion2.22.54.2-2.0-1.61.3-1.3
Cocaine response after cond. corrected0.80.91.20.71.1-0.91.0
Cocaine response after cond. not corrected0.60.71.11.00.9-0.60.7
Cocaine response before conditioning0.80.91.30.6-0.91.1-1.1
Saline control response0.20.20.50.30.1-0.70.5
Bone: connectivity density0.10.10.30.2-0.40.2-0.5
Bone: cortical apparent density3.24.48.52.91.9-1.81.6
Bone: cortical area3.65.515.4-3.9-1.31.8-1.3
Bone: cortical porosity0.80.83.1-1.8-0.10.30.2
Bone: cortical porosity0.70.83.0-1.7-0.10.20.2
Bone: cortical thickness1.42.38.9-3.00.40.10.4
Bone: cortical thickness0.60.71.8-1.30.7-0.40.7
Bone: cortical tissue density3.85.19.33.02.0-2.01.8
Condit. Reinf. active minus inactive responses0.60.62.0-1.4-0.50.4-0.4
Condit. Reinf. active-inactive response ratio0.10.10.2-0.50.2-0.10.0
Condit. Reinf. active responses1.51.94.5-2.1-1.20.9-0.8
Condit. Reinf. inactive responses0.60.81.6-1.3-1.00.6-0.5
Incentive salience index mean0.81.02.2-1.5-0.90.8-0.7
Condit. Reinf. lever presses0.40.60.8-0.4-0.90.8-0.8
Condit. Reinf. active minus inactive responses0.60.72.2-1.5-0.30.6-0.5
Condit. Reinf. active-inactive response ratio1.11.35.0-2.2-0.10.3-0.0
Condit. Reinf. active responses0.30.40.5-0.7-0.40.6-0.6
Condit. Reinf. inactive responses0.30.41.51.2-0.0-0.0-0.3
Condit. Reinf. lever presses0.30.40.7-0.2-0.80.6-0.6
Condit. Reinf. lever reinforcers received0.71.01.1-1.0-0.91.0-1.0
Conditioned reinforcement - actives0.10.20.40.4-0.60.4-0.3
Conditioned reinforcement - inactives0.10.10.30.1-0.40.6-0.1
Conditioned locomotion0.91.22.40.0-1.51.1-1.1
Patch foraging indifference point 0 sec0.20.30.70.80.4-0.50.4
Patch foraging indifference point AUC0.00.00.10.1-0.2-0.20.3
Delay disc. indifference point, 0s delay0.10.10.20.30.4-0.20.3
Delay disc. indifference point, 16s delay0.91.01.61.3-0.70.9-0.9
Delay disc. indifference point, 2s delay0.00.00.20.40.10.1-0.0
Delay disc. indifference point, 24s delay2.12.45.52.31.4-0.91.1
Delay disc. indifference point, 4s delay2.52.74.52.11.4-1.51.4
Delay disc. indifference point, 8s delay1.72.03.11.81.5-1.11.2
Indifference point function ln k0.30.51.21.10.8-0.40.2
Indifference point function log k0.30.51.21.10.8-0.40.2
Patch foraging total patch changes 0 sec0.10.30.60.80.3-0.50.4
Patch foraging total patch changes 12 sec0.20.20.50.30.2-0.50.7
Patch foraging total patch changes 18 sec0.10.20.60.7-0.3-0.0-0.2
Patch foraging total patch changes 24 sec0.10.20.30.30.2-0.60.5
Patch foraging total patch changes 6 sec0.10.10.30.00.1-0.30.5
Patch foraging time to switch 0 sec0.00.10.1-0.2-0.20.3-0.3
Patch foraging water rate 0 sec0.00.10.40.6-0.1-0.10.0
Patch foraging water rate 12 sec0.00.00.00.20.1-0.00.0
Patch foraging water rate 18 sec0.40.60.8-0.5-0.80.9-0.9
Patch foraging water rate 24 sec1.01.31.9-0.6-1.21.2-1.4
Patch foraging water rate 6 sec0.10.10.40.60.20.00.0
Seeking ratio, delayed vs. immediate footshock0.10.10.3-0.50.1-0.50.2
Distance traveled before self-admin0.10.10.20.20.2-0.40.3
Distance traveled after self-admin0.81.02.3-0.0-1.50.8-0.9
Extensor digitorum longus weight0.83.34.1-2.0-1.71.8-1.7
Bone: elastic displacement0.20.20.4-0.50.2-0.50.6
Bone: elastic work2.02.77.5-2.70.7-0.91.3
Bone: endosteal estimation3.06.68.2-1.9-2.62.8-2.9
Bone: endosteal perimeter1.02.23.6-1.9-1.31.3-1.4
Epididymis fat weight1.44.76.2-2.5-2.12.2-1.9
Delta time in closed arm before/after self-admin0.00.00.00.00.0-0.1-0.1
Delta time in open arm before/after self-admin0.50.51.01.00.4-0.60.6
Diff in mean of infusions in LGA sessions0.20.20.3-0.5-0.50.5-0.5
Delay discount exponential model param1.82.05.8-2.4-1.00.8-0.8
Extinction: sum of active levers before priming0.91.01.80.41.3-1.01.1
Active lever presses in extinction session 60.60.61.40.41.2-0.40.7
Bone: final force4.26.716.4-4.0-1.82.2-1.7
Bone: final moment4.26.818.6-4.3-1.62.0-1.4
Food consumed during 24 hour testing period0.00.10.1-0.3-0.0-0.30.2
Glucose5.48.413.02.03.6-2.73.1
Heart weight1.11.85.7-2.4-0.70.9-0.4
Delay discount hyperbolic model param1.71.95.0-2.2-1.00.8-0.8
Intermittent access intake day 1-15 change0.20.41.21.10.2-0.50.4
Intermittent access intake escalation0.51.02.31.50.5-0.90.7
Intermittent access intake escalation 20.30.40.90.90.3-0.50.6
Intermitt. access day 1 inactive lever presses0.41.42.3-0.7-1.51.2-1.2
Intermitt. access day 15 inactive lever presses0.40.81.60.1-1.30.8-0.9
Intermitt. access escalation Index0.20.30.70.60.4-0.80.4
Intermittent access day 1 total infusions0.50.81.6-1.2-0.90.8-0.5
Intermittent access day 15 total infusions0.00.00.10.0-0.3-0.10.1
Intermittent access terminal intake (last 3 days)0.00.00.1-0.1-0.3-0.00.1
Intermittent access total infusions0.00.00.1-0.2-0.40.00.0
Intermittent access day 1 locomotion0.00.00.10.3-0.2-0.1-0.0
Intermittent access day 15 total locomotion0.00.10.2-0.2-0.40.2-0.2
Intermittent access total locomotion0.00.00.10.3-0.3-0.10.0
Intermittent access standard deviation0.40.91.21.11.0-0.71.0
Left kidney weight0.62.76.7-2.6-0.81.5-1.2
Right kidney weight0.31.24.1-2.0-0.20.7-0.5
Cocaine induced anxiety1.62.33.80.52.0-1.51.8
Post-drug Anxiety3.03.24.61.22.1-1.81.9
Baseline Anxiety0.10.20.60.70.1-0.20.0
Tail length1.35.38.4-2.9-2.51.8-1.7
Length with tail0.52.26.5-2.5-0.90.9-0.8
Length without tail0.30.91.9-1.41.1-0.40.7
Times rat made contact with spout0.50.60.9-0.60.4-0.90.9
Lifetime Intake0.10.10.10.30.1-0.40.4
Liver weight, left0.10.10.3-0.0-0.10.6-0.4
Liver weight, right2.95.16.8-2.6-2.22.1-2.1
Locomotor activity0.10.10.30.1-0.40.5-0.4
Locomotor testing distance0.10.20.40.2-0.40.5-0.6
Locomotor testing rearing0.20.41.51.2-0.3-0.0-0.1
Locomotion in novel chamber0.10.10.3-0.5-0.10.3-0.4
Locomotion in novel chamber post-restriction1.11.84.1-2.0-1.21.0-0.9
Fecal boli incidents, locomotor time 11.11.62.5-0.6-1.41.6-1.2
Change in fecal boli incidents, locomotor task4.14.04.81.72.0-2.22.1
Time >=10cm from walls, locomotor time 10.20.20.30.5-0.5-0.1-0.4
Bouts of movement, locomotor time 10.20.30.40.30.6-0.50.6
Total resting periods, locomotor time 10.50.50.70.60.8-0.70.8
Rest time, locomotor task time 10.00.00.1-0.3-0.20.10.1
Distance moved, locomotor task time 10.30.41.01.00.5-0.50.3
Vertical activity count, locomotor time 10.10.20.3-0.2-0.50.3-0.5
Time >=10cm from walls, locomotor time 20.10.10.1-0.30.4-0.20.1
Bouts of movement, locomotor time 20.00.10.20.20.4-0.00.0
Total resting periods, locomotor time 20.10.20.3-0.3-0.30.6-0.6
Rest time, locomotor task time 20.70.91.2-1.0-1.10.8-0.9
Distance moved, locomotor task time 20.80.91.11.01.0-0.90.9
Vertical activity count, locomotor time 20.30.40.7-0.4-0.60.8-0.7
Light reinforcement 10.20.51.8-1.3-0.5-0.1-0.2
Light reinforcement 20.81.33.3-1.8-0.90.7-0.6
Bone: marrow area3.06.58.1-1.9-2.62.8-2.8
Bone: maximum diameter1.73.16.1-2.5-1.31.6-1.4
Bone: maximum force5.39.421.3-4.6-2.22.6-2.2
Bone: maximum moment5.39.423.8-4.9-2.02.4-1.9
Mean time between licks in bursts0.51.33.21.80.9-0.80.7
Mean num. licks in bursts0.20.20.4-0.40.4-0.50.6
Cd content in liver0.91.01.50.2-1.21.1-1.2
Co content in liver0.00.00.0-0.10.0-0.1-0.0
Cu content in liver0.70.81.20.10.8-1.11.1
Fe content in liver0.91.11.80.1-1.01.3-1.3
K content in liver0.30.30.50.6-0.70.2-0.6
Mg content in liver0.80.81.31.1-1.00.5-0.8
Mn content in liver0.50.50.80.90.5-0.70.7
Na content in liver0.30.41.41.2-0.0-0.1-0.2
Rb content in liver0.70.81.4-0.7-1.20.7-0.9
Se content in liver0.30.30.60.60.2-0.80.5
Sr content in liver2.72.33.20.61.6-1.81.8
Zn content in liver1.61.82.4-1.5-1.41.2-1.1
Bone: minimum diameter1.32.37.4-2.7-0.90.8-0.7
Time in familiar zone, hab. session 10.30.30.40.00.6-0.50.7
Time in novel zone, hab. session 10.10.10.20.30.2-0.40.3
Total zone transitions, hab. session 10.00.00.10.2-0.20.3-0.1
Total locomotion distance, hab. session 10.81.21.5-1.0-1.11.2-1.0
Locomotion velocity, hab. session 11.42.02.6-1.2-1.51.6-1.4
Time in familiar zone, hab. session 20.00.00.10.30.10.10.1
Time in novel zone, hab. session 20.10.10.10.30.2-0.40.1
Total zone transitions, hab. session 20.91.21.5-0.7-1.11.2-1.2
Total locomotion distance, hab. session 22.12.83.0-1.6-1.71.7-1.6
Locomotion velocity, hab. session 22.33.13.3-1.7-1.81.8-1.7
Novel to familiar place preference ratio0.70.81.5-1.20.6-0.70.9
Novelty place preference0.80.91.6-1.30.7-0.80.9
Time in novel zone, NPP test0.70.71.2-1.10.6-0.70.9
Total zone transitions, NPP test1.52.23.2-0.1-1.71.7-1.8
Total locomotion distance, NPP test3.14.35.5-1.0-2.32.3-2.3
Locomotion velocity, NPP test2.63.64.6-1.2-2.12.1-2.1
Intraocular pressure2.33.44.4-1.2-2.12.0-1.9
Delta distance traveled before/after self-admin0.20.20.50.7-0.50.2-0.1
Delta ambulatory time before/after self-admin0.10.20.60.7-0.40.0-0.1
Parametrial fat weight0.71.63.3-1.8-1.30.8-0.8
Pavlov. Cond. lever latency1.11.42.40.4-1.21.4-1.5
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry latency0.91.21.9-0.41.1-1.31.4
Pavlov. Cond. change in total contacts0.80.91.5-0.11.0-1.01.2
Pavlov. Cond. index score0.60.81.4-1.20.5-0.80.9
Pavlov. Cond. latency score0.70.91.3-1.00.7-0.91.1
Pavlov. Cond. lever contacts0.20.30.4-0.60.3-0.40.6
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry number1.21.52.40.7-1.21.3-1.6
Pavlov. Cond. intertrial magazine entries1.01.21.4-1.1-1.21.1-1.1
Pavlov. Cond. lever-magazine prob. diff.0.60.81.0-0.90.6-0.91.0
Pavlov. Cond. response bias1.01.21.9-0.71.0-1.21.4
Pavlov. Cond. lever latency1.72.43.01.41.7-1.41.5
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry latency0.91.11.30.7-1.21.1-1.1
Pavlov. Cond. change in total contacts0.61.01.5-0.3-1.11.1-1.2
Pavlov. Cond. index score1.11.42.1-0.4-1.41.3-1.3
Pavlov. Cond. latency score1.11.52.2-0.4-1.51.3-1.4
Pavlov. Cond. lever contacts1.52.12.9-1.2-1.71.4-1.5
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry number0.60.70.8-0.80.9-0.80.9
Pavlov. Cond. intertrial magazine entries0.30.40.7-0.8-0.70.5-0.5
Pavlov. Cond. lever-magazine prob. diff.0.91.11.7-0.2-1.31.2-1.2
Pavlov. Cond. response bias0.91.21.6-0.6-1.31.1-1.2
Time in closed arm before self-admin0.40.50.60.60.8-0.70.7
Time in closed arm after self-admin1.31.41.61.31.2-1.21.0
Time in open arm before self-admin0.90.92.1-1.4-0.60.8-0.9
Time in open arm after self-admin0.30.30.5-0.5-0.50.7-0.6
Bone: periosteal estimation3.77.913.2-3.6-2.32.7-2.5
Bone: periosteal perimeter1.62.710.1-3.2-0.40.7-0.4
Bone: post-yield work0.30.50.7-0.5-0.50.8-0.9
Progressive ratio test 1 active lever presses0.00.00.10.3-0.2-0.10.0
Progressive ratio test 1 breakpoint0.00.00.10.3-0.2-0.10.0
Progressive ratio test 1 inactive lever presses0.71.01.7-0.8-1.30.8-0.9
Progressive ratio test 2 active lever presses0.40.50.7-0.6-0.80.7-0.6
Progressive ratio test 2 breakpoint0.30.40.6-0.5-0.80.7-0.5
Progressive ratio test 2 inactive lever presses0.00.00.0-0.2-0.10.10.0
Incentive Sensitization - Responses0.60.81.1-1.0-1.00.9-0.7
Incentive Sensitization - Breakpoint0.50.70.9-0.8-0.90.8-0.6
Sum of active levers in priming session hrs 5-60.20.20.4-0.50.4-0.40.6
Progressive ratio1.01.52.7-0.6-1.11.6-1.4
Food seeking constrained by brief footshock0.91.11.30.81.0-1.21.1
Seeking ratio, punishment vs. effort0.91.32.30.71.0-1.51.2
Retroperitoneal fat weight2.811.913.3-3.6-3.63.4-3.2
Reaction time number correct1.12.03.10.1-1.71.4-1.8
Reaction time mean minus median0.00.00.10.00.0-0.10.3
Reaction time mean minus median AUC0.00.00.0-0.1-0.2-0.00.1
Reaction time num false alarms0.20.30.7-0.9-0.10.5-0.3
Reaction time num false alarms AUC0.10.20.3-0.5-0.20.5-0.4
Reaction time trials correct on left1.12.03.10.1-1.71.4-1.8
Reaction time trials on left1.12.13.30.1-1.71.5-1.8
Reaction time mean0.40.61.4-1.2-0.70.5-0.3
Reaction time mean AUC0.71.11.4-1.2-1.20.9-0.8
Median of all reaction times0.40.61.5-1.2-0.80.6-0.4
Reaction time omissions0.10.10.2-0.1-0.40.3-0.3
Reaction time false alarm rate0.30.40.6-0.50.8-0.40.7
Reaction time premature initiation rate0.30.40.60.80.6-0.50.6
Reaction time premature initiations0.20.40.40.6-0.60.5-0.6
Std. dev. reaction times0.00.10.2-0.1-0.40.3-0.2
Reaction time trials completed1.12.13.30.1-1.71.5-1.8
Reaction time trials AUC1.02.03.00.1-1.71.4-1.7
Run reversals in cocaine runway, females0.10.10.2-0.2-0.40.2-0.3
Run reversals in cocaine runway, males0.10.10.4-0.6-0.0-0.10.4
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway1.41.52.2-0.5-1.51.4-1.3
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway, F3.33.85.5-1.0-2.32.1-2.1
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway, M0.10.10.10.20.3-0.00.3
Std. dev. time between licks in bursts1.11.52.40.1-1.61.2-1.5
Total sessions with >9 infusions0.00.00.10.30.2-0.10.2
Short access day 1 total inactive lever presses0.70.91.1-0.7-1.01.0-1.0
Short access day 10 total inactive lever presses0.41.01.1-1.1-1.00.8-1.0
Short access day 1 total infusions1.01.31.81.31.2-1.01.0
Short access day 10 total infusions0.10.10.2-0.2-0.5-0.0-0.1
Short access total infusions0.40.50.70.80.6-0.80.7
Short access day 1 locomotion1.11.41.61.01.3-1.21.2
Short access day 10 total locomotion0.91.72.11.01.3-1.41.4
Short access total locomotion1.21.41.70.91.2-1.31.3
One hour access (0.3 mA shock)0.30.40.7-0.6-0.90.5-0.4
Compulsive drug intake0.40.40.6-0.7-0.80.5-0.7
One hour access (shock baseline)0.10.20.4-0.4-0.60.4-0.3
Social response proportion0.20.30.91.00.20.2-0.2
Social responses0.30.40.70.80.7-0.60.4
Social time0.10.10.2-0.4-0.00.3-0.3
Soleus weight0.20.62.1-1.5-0.2-0.50.3
Bone: stiffness3.04.96.8-2.6-1.82.4-2.0
Tibialis anterior weight0.20.51.1-1.0-0.70.5-0.5
Time to tail flick, vehicle, before self-admin0.30.30.91.0-0.1-0.40.0
Time to tail flick, vehicle, after self-admin0.00.00.00.10.00.1-0.2
Time to tail flick, test, before self-admin0.50.51.71.3-0.1-0.30.4
Time to tail flick, test, after self-admin2.52.65.92.41.3-1.41.1
Delta time to tail flick, vehicle, before/after SA0.60.50.8-0.9-0.70.8-0.6
Delta time to tail flick, test, before/after SA0.50.51.40.21.2-0.70.6
Tibia length3.810.537.0-6.1-1.31.5-0.9
Ambulatory time before self-admin0.10.10.20.20.2-0.40.4
Ambulatory time after self-admin0.10.20.40.1-0.60.3-0.3
Bone: tissue strength3.73.74.7-2.2-1.72.0-1.8
Total heroin consumption0.30.40.7-0.9-0.00.7-0.4
Bone: trabecular number0.10.20.40.00.4-0.60.5
Bone: trabecular spacing3.14.26.1-0.5-2.32.3-2.5
Bone: trabecular thickness1.62.02.7-0.81.5-1.61.7
Bone: trabecular tissue density0.30.51.01.0-0.30.7-0.7
Water consumed over 24 hours0.91.21.80.31.2-1.31.3
Number of responses in last shaping day0.40.50.60.70.7-0.70.7