Nipsnap1

Models

All models for this gene with cis-heritability P-value <0.01 were tested and are shown here. In each tissue, a gene can have zero, one, or multiple RNA phenotypes for each RNA modality. After the heritability statistics, subsequent columns show cross-validation performance (R2 and P-value) of each modeling method. The best-performing method for each models is used for TWAS.

# Tissue Modality RNA phenotype h2 h2 SE h2 P xQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 LASSO R2 xQTL P BLUP P ENET P LASSO P
1 Adipose gene expression Nipsnap1 0.5 0.18 1.7e-16 0.11 0.15 0.15 0.13 9.1e-12 4.9e-16 1.1e-16 2.1e-14
2 Adipose mRNA stability Nipsnap1 0.05 0.05 2.5e-03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 4.0e-03 4.2e-02 2.9e-02 2.1e-02

Trait associations

The numbered columns correspond to the numbered models in the table above. They contain the TWAS Z-score for each trait-model pair. Colors indicate strength of Z-scores: cells with lower negative Z-scores are darker blue, cells with higher positive Z-scores are darker red. Significant associations have white and bolded text.

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2
Bone: apparent density0.91.62.31.50.9
Area under the delay curve0.30.30.6-0.8-0.2
BMI with tail0.00.00.0-0.0-0.0
BMI without tail0.51.01.11.01.1
Body weight0.00.20.3-0.60.3
Weight adjusted by age0.50.61.10.41.0
Bone surface0.40.61.21.10.3
Bone volume0.50.91.51.20.6
Breakpoint value in progressive ratio session0.20.20.4-0.6-0.2
Number of licking bursts0.10.10.1-0.30.2
Context. condit. distance diff. score0.50.61.11.00.3
Locomotion velocity, session 14.44.85.1-2.3-2.1
Locomotion distance, session 10.70.91.10.91.0
Locomotion velocity, session 22.52.93.4-1.5-1.8
Locomotion distance, session 20.10.10.20.1-0.4
Locomotion velocity, session 32.12.44.02.00.9
Locomotion distance, session 30.50.61.01.00.3
Stereotopy head waving bouts, day 31.01.22.01.40.6
Stereotopy head waving duration, day 30.10.10.20.40.0
Locomotion velocity, session 70.00.00.0-0.2-0.2
Locomotion distance, session 70.10.10.2-0.2-0.5
Stereotopy head waving bouts, day 70.10.10.20.40.1
Stereotopy head waving duration, day 70.80.91.31.10.8
Locomotion velocity, session 80.40.50.90.0-1.0
Locomotion distance, session 80.40.51.01.00.2
Degree of sensitization distance0.80.80.9-0.9-0.9
Degree of sensitization stereotypy0.00.00.0-0.10.1
Conditioned locomotion2.12.42.81.71.4
Cocaine response after cond. corrected0.40.51.0-1.0-0.0
Cocaine response after cond. not corrected0.40.40.7-0.80.5
Cocaine response before conditioning0.20.30.40.30.6
Saline control response0.10.10.20.3-0.4
Bone: connectivity density0.91.42.21.50.8
Bone: cortical apparent density0.00.00.0-0.20.1
Bone: cortical area0.00.10.1-0.30.2
Bone: cortical porosity0.20.20.40.20.7
Bone: cortical porosity0.10.10.20.30.4
Bone: cortical thickness0.60.91.20.81.1
Bone: cortical thickness2.22.52.71.71.5
Bone: cortical tissue density0.00.10.1-0.40.0
Condit. Reinf. active minus inactive responses2.12.42.6-1.5-1.6
Condit. Reinf. active-inactive response ratio5.86.37.1-2.3-2.7
Condit. Reinf. active responses0.50.60.9-0.6-0.9
Condit. Reinf. inactive responses1.72.02.41.61.2
Incentive salience index mean0.91.11.1-1.0-1.1
Condit. Reinf. lever presses0.10.10.10.30.3
Condit. Reinf. active minus inactive responses0.10.10.2-0.5-0.2
Condit. Reinf. active-inactive response ratio0.30.30.4-0.7-0.4
Condit. Reinf. active responses0.40.50.8-0.9-0.4
Condit. Reinf. inactive responses0.30.40.5-0.7-0.5
Condit. Reinf. lever presses0.00.10.10.20.3
Condit. Reinf. lever reinforcers received0.20.30.6-0.8-0.3
Conditioned reinforcement - actives0.10.10.20.1-0.4
Conditioned reinforcement - inactives0.40.50.8-0.9-0.5
Conditioned locomotion0.10.10.10.30.4
Patch foraging indifference point 0 sec0.00.00.1-0.20.1
Patch foraging indifference point AUC0.20.30.4-0.6-0.4
Delay disc. indifference point, 0s delay0.00.00.0-0.20.2
Delay disc. indifference point, 16s delay2.02.02.3-1.5-1.3
Delay disc. indifference point, 2s delay1.01.11.60.71.3
Delay disc. indifference point, 24s delay1.01.01.1-1.0-0.9
Delay disc. indifference point, 4s delay0.20.20.4-0.00.6
Delay disc. indifference point, 8s delay0.40.40.6-0.8-0.5
Indifference point function ln k0.91.31.71.30.9
Indifference point function log k0.91.31.71.30.9
Patch foraging total patch changes 0 sec0.10.10.2-0.4-0.1
Patch foraging total patch changes 12 sec0.30.30.7-0.8-0.1
Patch foraging total patch changes 18 sec3.44.45.7-2.4-1.8
Patch foraging total patch changes 24 sec0.70.91.1-0.8-1.0
Patch foraging total patch changes 6 sec0.10.20.2-0.5-0.4
Patch foraging time to switch 0 sec0.00.00.00.00.2
Patch foraging water rate 0 sec0.50.81.0-1.0-0.8
Patch foraging water rate 12 sec0.20.30.50.70.0
Patch foraging water rate 18 sec2.02.73.31.51.8
Patch foraging water rate 24 sec0.81.21.2-1.1-1.1
Patch foraging water rate 6 sec0.10.20.20.40.4
Seeking ratio, delayed vs. immediate footshock0.10.10.1-0.3-0.2
Distance traveled before self-admin1.41.51.61.31.2
Distance traveled after self-admin1.61.82.11.51.2
Extensor digitorum longus weight0.00.10.2-0.40.2
Bone: elastic displacement1.51.72.01.41.2
Bone: elastic work1.62.12.11.51.4
Bone: endosteal estimation0.00.00.0-0.0-0.0
Bone: endosteal perimeter0.30.61.0-1.0-0.3
Epididymis fat weight1.53.44.12.01.6
Delta time in closed arm before/after self-admin1.81.72.71.60.9
Delta time in open arm before/after self-admin2.22.13.0-1.7-1.1
Diff in mean of infusions in LGA sessions0.40.50.8-0.90.4
Delay discount exponential model param0.20.30.50.70.2
Extinction: sum of active levers before priming0.50.50.9-0.4-0.9
Active lever presses in extinction session 60.40.40.50.50.7
Bone: final force0.00.00.00.20.1
Bone: final moment0.00.10.10.20.3
Food consumed during 24 hour testing period1.61.92.3-1.2-1.5
Glucose22.033.133.6-5.8-5.7
Heart weight0.50.71.2-0.5-1.1
Delay discount hyperbolic model param0.20.20.40.60.1
Intermittent access intake day 1-15 change1.31.31.7-1.0-1.3
Intermittent access intake escalation0.80.81.1-0.7-1.1
Intermittent access intake escalation 20.70.60.7-0.9-0.7
Intermitt. access day 1 inactive lever presses0.50.50.7-0.8-0.6
Intermitt. access day 15 inactive lever presses3.74.04.2-2.0-2.0
Intermitt. access escalation Index1.21.11.4-1.2-0.9
Intermittent access day 1 total infusions0.10.10.20.10.5
Intermittent access day 15 total infusions0.20.30.3-0.6-0.5
Intermittent access terminal intake (last 3 days)0.20.20.2-0.4-0.4
Intermittent access total infusions0.00.00.00.10.2
Intermittent access day 1 locomotion0.00.10.1-0.00.3
Intermittent access day 15 total locomotion1.11.21.7-1.3-0.9
Intermittent access total locomotion0.30.30.4-0.7-0.4
Intermittent access standard deviation0.20.20.30.50.2
Left kidney weight0.20.61.00.51.0
Right kidney weight1.02.93.61.51.9
Cocaine induced anxiety0.20.20.3-0.4-0.6
Post-drug Anxiety0.60.70.9-0.7-0.9
Baseline Anxiety0.70.70.9-0.7-1.0
Tail length0.51.42.70.41.7
Length with tail0.10.40.6-0.80.5
Length without tail0.81.72.4-1.5-1.0
Times rat made contact with spout2.73.14.2-1.5-2.0
Lifetime Intake0.20.20.20.40.5
Liver weight, left1.72.73.71.31.9
Liver weight, right2.03.43.71.81.9
Locomotor activity1.72.84.1-2.0-1.2
Locomotor testing distance0.40.71.30.11.2
Locomotor testing rearing0.10.20.4-0.6-0.2
Locomotion in novel chamber2.22.73.92.01.2
Locomotion in novel chamber post-restriction0.70.91.7-0.3-1.3
Fecal boli incidents, locomotor time 10.10.10.10.2-0.3
Change in fecal boli incidents, locomotor task1.61.61.8-1.4-1.1
Time >=10cm from walls, locomotor time 10.00.00.0-0.2-0.2
Bouts of movement, locomotor time 12.42.62.6-1.6-1.6
Total resting periods, locomotor time 12.83.03.5-1.6-1.9
Rest time, locomotor task time 10.60.71.1-0.6-1.0
Distance moved, locomotor task time 10.80.81.50.51.2
Vertical activity count, locomotor time 10.30.30.50.10.7
Time >=10cm from walls, locomotor time 20.10.10.1-0.3-0.4
Bouts of movement, locomotor time 20.00.00.0-0.00.0
Total resting periods, locomotor time 20.00.00.0-0.1-0.2
Rest time, locomotor task time 20.00.00.10.1-0.3
Distance moved, locomotor task time 20.00.00.0-0.2-0.1
Vertical activity count, locomotor time 20.00.00.00.00.1
Light reinforcement 10.61.11.31.01.1
Light reinforcement 20.50.71.20.41.1
Bone: marrow area0.00.00.0-0.0-0.1
Bone: maximum diameter1.83.44.8-2.2-1.4
Bone: maximum force0.10.20.30.50.5
Bone: maximum moment0.20.40.40.60.6
Mean time between licks in bursts3.75.15.7-2.4-2.1
Mean num. licks in bursts1.31.52.4-0.8-1.6
Cd content in liver0.50.50.60.80.6
Co content in liver0.50.61.01.00.5
Cu content in liver0.10.10.1-0.2-0.3
Fe content in liver2.53.03.7-1.5-1.9
K content in liver2.52.52.91.41.7
Mg content in liver0.80.81.11.00.7
Mn content in liver3.53.93.92.02.0
Na content in liver1.81.92.1-1.5-1.3
Rb content in liver0.20.30.50.10.7
Se content in liver0.20.20.30.40.6
Sr content in liver1.91.71.8-1.4-1.3
Zn content in liver0.40.40.50.70.5
Bone: minimum diameter0.20.30.30.60.5
Time in familiar zone, hab. session 10.20.20.30.50.3
Time in novel zone, hab. session 10.10.10.1-0.10.4
Total zone transitions, hab. session 10.10.10.2-0.5-0.2
Total locomotion distance, hab. session 10.20.30.4-0.60.4
Locomotion velocity, hab. session 10.40.51.1-1.0-0.2
Time in familiar zone, hab. session 20.20.20.3-0.6-0.2
Time in novel zone, hab. session 20.20.20.30.60.3
Total zone transitions, hab. session 20.10.20.3-0.5-0.1
Total locomotion distance, hab. session 20.71.01.6-1.3-0.6
Locomotion velocity, hab. session 20.81.11.9-1.4-0.5
Novel to familiar place preference ratio1.61.61.6-1.3-1.3
Novelty place preference1.71.71.7-1.3-1.3
Time in novel zone, NPP test1.41.41.5-1.2-1.2
Total zone transitions, NPP test0.81.11.21.01.1
Total locomotion distance, NPP test0.10.20.3-0.20.6
Locomotion velocity, NPP test0.10.20.2-0.40.4
Intraocular pressure1.01.41.6-1.1-1.3
Delta distance traveled before/after self-admin0.00.10.1-0.2-0.3
Delta ambulatory time before/after self-admin0.00.00.00.1-0.1
Parametrial fat weight5.09.712.6-3.5-2.6
Pavlov. Cond. lever latency1.31.72.3-1.5-1.0
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry latency1.51.93.31.80.7
Pavlov. Cond. change in total contacts0.30.30.70.8-0.2
Pavlov. Cond. index score1.92.44.02.00.9
Pavlov. Cond. latency score1.41.83.01.70.8
Pavlov. Cond. lever contacts1.21.42.31.50.7
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry number1.41.83.4-1.8-0.4
Pavlov. Cond. intertrial magazine entries0.60.71.00.61.0
Pavlov. Cond. lever-magazine prob. diff.2.53.15.32.30.9
Pavlov. Cond. response bias2.42.95.22.30.8
Pavlov. Cond. lever latency0.50.71.30.21.1
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry latency0.60.71.31.10.2
Pavlov. Cond. change in total contacts0.10.20.3-0.2-0.6
Pavlov. Cond. index score0.20.20.20.5-0.4
Pavlov. Cond. latency score0.30.30.60.8-0.2
Pavlov. Cond. lever contacts0.70.91.4-0.7-1.2
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry number0.20.20.3-0.50.4
Pavlov. Cond. intertrial magazine entries0.20.30.5-0.7-0.1
Pavlov. Cond. lever-magazine prob. diff.0.20.30.50.7-0.2
Pavlov. Cond. response bias0.60.81.2-0.6-1.1
Time in closed arm before self-admin0.20.20.4-0.20.6
Time in closed arm after self-admin0.70.71.00.61.0
Time in open arm before self-admin0.70.71.41.20.1
Time in open arm after self-admin1.71.92.5-1.1-1.6
Bone: periosteal estimation0.00.00.0-0.10.1
Bone: periosteal perimeter0.30.51.0-1.0-0.2
Bone: post-yield work0.00.00.00.10.0
Progressive ratio test 1 active lever presses0.10.10.2-0.3-0.4
Progressive ratio test 1 breakpoint0.00.00.00.0-0.2
Progressive ratio test 1 inactive lever presses0.40.40.6-0.8-0.4
Progressive ratio test 2 active lever presses0.00.00.00.1-0.1
Progressive ratio test 2 breakpoint0.00.00.10.2-0.2
Progressive ratio test 2 inactive lever presses1.41.61.7-1.3-1.2
Incentive Sensitization - Responses0.30.30.4-0.6-0.6
Incentive Sensitization - Breakpoint0.30.30.3-0.6-0.5
Sum of active levers in priming session hrs 5-60.00.00.10.3-0.0
Progressive ratio0.50.60.80.90.6
Food seeking constrained by brief footshock1.31.62.80.71.7
Seeking ratio, punishment vs. effort0.10.20.3-0.50.3
Retroperitoneal fat weight0.20.70.9-1.0-0.7
Reaction time number correct0.10.20.4-0.1-0.6
Reaction time mean minus median1.21.61.7-1.3-1.2
Reaction time mean minus median AUC0.10.10.2-0.5-0.2
Reaction time num false alarms1.21.72.01.41.2
Reaction time num false alarms AUC1.92.62.71.61.6
Reaction time trials correct on left0.10.20.4-0.1-0.6
Reaction time trials on left0.10.20.4-0.1-0.6
Reaction time mean0.81.22.1-1.4-0.5
Reaction time mean AUC0.50.71.3-1.1-0.2
Median of all reaction times0.81.12.1-1.5-0.3
Reaction time omissions0.10.20.30.60.3
Reaction time false alarm rate2.02.83.31.51.8
Reaction time premature initiation rate1.92.62.91.71.5
Reaction time premature initiations1.01.52.11.40.9
Std. dev. reaction times1.41.92.7-1.6-1.1
Reaction time trials completed0.10.20.4-0.1-0.6
Reaction time trials AUC0.10.20.3-0.0-0.6
Run reversals in cocaine runway, females0.00.00.00.0-0.1
Run reversals in cocaine runway, males0.00.00.0-0.10.1
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway0.40.50.70.50.8
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway, F0.60.61.00.51.0
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway, M0.00.00.00.2-0.0
Std. dev. time between licks in bursts0.10.10.2-0.1-0.5
Total sessions with >9 infusions1.71.92.71.61.1
Short access day 1 total inactive lever presses0.30.30.60.20.7
Short access day 10 total inactive lever presses0.10.10.2-0.50.1
Short access day 1 total infusions2.02.22.51.61.3
Short access day 10 total infusions0.70.80.90.80.9
Short access total infusions2.12.42.41.61.5
Short access day 1 locomotion5.86.27.62.82.2
Short access day 10 total locomotion0.91.01.00.91.0
Short access total locomotion4.04.24.82.21.9
One hour access (0.3 mA shock)0.10.10.20.40.2
Compulsive drug intake0.80.81.21.10.6
One hour access (shock baseline)0.10.20.2-0.4-0.4
Social response proportion4.24.54.9-2.2-2.0
Social responses2.83.63.8-1.9-1.9
Social time1.51.92.3-1.5-1.3
Soleus weight0.20.50.9-0.11.0
Bone: stiffness0.00.00.1-0.3-0.1
Tibialis anterior weight0.30.91.4-1.2-0.6
Time to tail flick, vehicle, before self-admin0.10.10.1-0.30.3
Time to tail flick, vehicle, after self-admin0.30.30.5-0.70.4
Time to tail flick, test, before self-admin0.20.20.40.60.3
Time to tail flick, test, after self-admin0.30.40.4-0.50.7
Delta time to tail flick, vehicle, before/after SA0.10.10.2-0.50.0
Delta time to tail flick, test, before/after SA0.60.61.1-1.0-0.3
Tibia length0.61.62.80.61.7
Ambulatory time before self-admin3.03.13.31.81.7
Ambulatory time after self-admin1.11.21.31.11.1
Bone: tissue strength0.20.20.3-0.4-0.5
Total heroin consumption0.10.20.3-0.6-0.0
Bone: trabecular number1.11.72.41.61.0
Bone: trabecular spacing1.31.72.8-1.7-0.7
Bone: trabecular thickness2.32.83.81.91.3
Bone: trabecular tissue density1.11.61.6-1.3-1.3
Water consumed over 24 hours1.51.82.0-1.3-1.4
Number of responses in last shaping day2.82.94.82.21.0