L1td1

Models

All models for this gene with cis-heritability P-value <0.01 were tested and are shown here. In each tissue, a gene can have zero, one, or multiple RNA phenotypes for each RNA modality. After the heritability statistics, subsequent columns show cross-validation performance (R2 and P-value) of each modeling method. The best-performing method for each models is used for TWAS.

# Tissue Modality RNA phenotype h2 h2 SE h2 P xQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 LASSO R2 xQTL P BLUP P ENET P LASSO P
1 Brain gene expression L1td1 0.15 0.12 3.7e-11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 1.1e-11 2.6e-11 2.0e-11 2.5e-11
2 PL gene expression L1td1 0.04 0.04 6.8e-05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 4.3e-05 6.6e-05 9.8e-06 7.8e-05

Trait associations

The numbered columns correspond to the numbered models in the table above. They contain the TWAS Z-score for each trait-model pair. Colors indicate strength of Z-scores: cells with lower negative Z-scores are darker blue, cells with higher positive Z-scores are darker red. Significant associations have white and bolded text.

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2
Bone: apparent density0.10.10.2-0.5-0.3
Area under the delay curve0.30.40.5-0.7-0.4
BMI with tail0.00.10.30.50.1
BMI without tail0.20.40.60.80.4
Body weight0.00.10.2-0.4-0.2
Weight adjusted by age1.21.32.21.50.7
Bone surface1.42.44.02.00.9
Bone volume0.40.71.11.10.4
Breakpoint value in progressive ratio session0.10.10.2-0.4-0.1
Number of licking bursts0.00.10.10.30.1
Context. condit. distance diff. score1.72.03.4-1.8-0.8
Locomotion velocity, session 10.10.10.10.30.1
Locomotion distance, session 10.40.50.8-0.9-0.4
Locomotion velocity, session 20.20.20.30.60.3
Locomotion distance, session 20.10.10.20.40.2
Locomotion velocity, session 30.00.00.0-0.00.1
Locomotion distance, session 30.00.00.0-0.10.1
Stereotopy head waving bouts, day 30.20.20.4-0.7-0.2
Stereotopy head waving duration, day 30.40.40.8-0.9-0.4
Locomotion velocity, session 70.20.20.3-0.6-0.3
Locomotion distance, session 70.20.20.4-0.6-0.2
Stereotopy head waving bouts, day 70.70.81.41.20.5
Stereotopy head waving duration, day 70.70.81.41.20.5
Locomotion velocity, session 80.30.30.6-0.8-0.3
Locomotion distance, session 80.50.71.2-1.1-0.5
Degree of sensitization distance0.00.00.10.30.1
Degree of sensitization stereotypy0.70.81.41.20.5
Conditioned locomotion0.00.00.0-0.1-0.2
Cocaine response after cond. corrected0.60.61.01.00.5
Cocaine response after cond. not corrected0.50.50.80.90.5
Cocaine response before conditioning0.00.00.0-0.10.0
Saline control response0.10.10.2-0.4-0.2
Bone: connectivity density1.11.72.81.70.7
Bone: cortical apparent density5.06.510.6-3.3-1.6
Bone: cortical area0.10.10.20.40.1
Bone: cortical porosity0.30.30.50.70.3
Bone: cortical porosity0.40.40.70.90.4
Bone: cortical thickness0.20.30.4-0.7-0.3
Bone: cortical thickness0.00.00.00.0-0.0
Bone: cortical tissue density4.96.410.4-3.2-1.6
Condit. Reinf. active minus inactive responses0.00.00.00.00.0
Condit. Reinf. active-inactive response ratio0.10.10.2-0.4-0.2
Condit. Reinf. active responses0.10.20.30.50.3
Condit. Reinf. inactive responses0.20.20.30.50.3
Incentive salience index mean0.00.00.00.10.1
Condit. Reinf. lever presses0.10.20.2-0.5-0.3
Condit. Reinf. active minus inactive responses0.91.11.8-1.4-0.6
Condit. Reinf. active-inactive response ratio0.30.30.6-0.8-0.3
Condit. Reinf. active responses0.71.01.7-1.3-0.6
Condit. Reinf. inactive responses1.21.52.3-1.5-0.8
Condit. Reinf. lever presses1.62.23.61.90.9
Condit. Reinf. lever reinforcers received0.30.40.7-0.9-0.4
Conditioned reinforcement - actives0.20.20.3-0.5-0.4
Conditioned reinforcement - inactives0.60.70.8-0.8-0.9
Conditioned locomotion0.20.30.3-0.5-0.5
Patch foraging indifference point 0 sec3.96.211.03.31.2
Patch foraging indifference point AUC0.60.71.11.00.6
Delay disc. indifference point, 0s delay1.71.93.1-1.7-0.9
Delay disc. indifference point, 16s delay0.40.40.60.70.4
Delay disc. indifference point, 2s delay0.20.20.3-0.6-0.3
Delay disc. indifference point, 24s delay0.10.10.2-0.4-0.0
Delay disc. indifference point, 4s delay2.12.23.3-1.8-1.1
Delay disc. indifference point, 8s delay1.21.21.9-1.4-0.8
Indifference point function ln k0.10.10.2-0.4-0.1
Indifference point function log k0.10.10.2-0.4-0.1
Patch foraging total patch changes 0 sec3.55.610.13.21.1
Patch foraging total patch changes 12 sec0.60.81.31.10.5
Patch foraging total patch changes 18 sec1.21.52.71.60.5
Patch foraging total patch changes 24 sec1.11.42.51.60.5
Patch foraging total patch changes 6 sec1.21.83.51.90.5
Patch foraging time to switch 0 sec1.32.03.0-1.7-1.0
Patch foraging water rate 0 sec1.32.03.11.81.0
Patch foraging water rate 12 sec2.03.15.42.30.9
Patch foraging water rate 18 sec0.10.20.30.50.2
Patch foraging water rate 24 sec0.00.00.10.30.2
Patch foraging water rate 6 sec0.20.30.40.60.4
Seeking ratio, delayed vs. immediate footshock0.10.10.10.20.4
Distance traveled before self-admin0.10.10.10.10.3
Distance traveled after self-admin0.50.50.70.90.6
Extensor digitorum longus weight0.41.62.5-1.6-0.8
Bone: elastic displacement0.50.61.0-1.0-0.4
Bone: elastic work0.70.91.5-1.2-0.6
Bone: endosteal estimation0.40.91.51.20.5
Bone: endosteal perimeter0.81.72.91.70.7
Epididymis fat weight1.43.25.3-2.3-1.1
Delta time in closed arm before/after self-admin0.20.20.40.20.6
Delta time in open arm before/after self-admin0.80.81.61.30.0
Diff in mean of infusions in LGA sessions0.10.10.2-0.4-0.1
Delay discount exponential model param0.30.40.50.70.4
Extinction: sum of active levers before priming0.10.10.1-0.4-0.2
Active lever presses in extinction session 60.10.10.2-0.1-0.4
Bone: final force0.20.30.4-0.7-0.4
Bone: final moment0.00.00.0-0.0-0.1
Food consumed during 24 hour testing period0.10.20.3-0.5-0.2
Glucose0.00.00.00.10.0
Heart weight2.12.95.1-2.2-0.9
Delay discount hyperbolic model param0.40.50.70.80.5
Intermittent access intake day 1-15 change0.30.30.5-0.7-0.3
Intermittent access intake escalation0.20.20.4-0.6-0.2
Intermittent access intake escalation 20.20.20.4-0.7-0.0
Intermitt. access day 1 inactive lever presses0.80.91.61.30.4
Intermitt. access day 15 inactive lever presses1.11.21.7-0.8-1.3
Intermitt. access escalation Index1.11.01.20.81.1
Intermittent access day 1 total infusions0.40.50.9-0.2-1.0
Intermittent access day 15 total infusions0.40.50.6-0.6-0.8
Intermittent access terminal intake (last 3 days)0.20.20.4-0.2-0.6
Intermittent access total infusions0.40.50.8-0.4-0.9
Intermittent access day 1 locomotion0.20.20.20.4-0.5
Intermittent access day 15 total locomotion0.10.10.20.2-0.5
Intermittent access total locomotion0.10.20.20.5-0.3
Intermittent access standard deviation0.70.71.1-1.0-0.6
Left kidney weight0.20.61.1-1.0-0.4
Right kidney weight0.10.30.7-0.8-0.1
Cocaine induced anxiety0.10.10.1-0.3-0.4
Post-drug Anxiety0.70.81.2-1.1-0.7
Baseline Anxiety0.30.40.7-0.9-0.1
Tail length0.20.71.2-1.1-0.4
Length with tail0.20.81.3-1.1-0.5
Length without tail0.00.10.1-0.3-0.2
Times rat made contact with spout0.00.00.00.0-0.1
Lifetime Intake0.30.30.6-0.2-0.8
Liver weight, left1.32.13.3-1.8-1.0
Liver weight, right3.96.410.3-3.2-1.6
Locomotor activity0.00.00.1-0.20.1
Locomotor testing distance0.81.32.21.50.7
Locomotor testing rearing0.00.00.0-0.1-0.2
Locomotion in novel chamber0.91.12.01.40.5
Locomotion in novel chamber post-restriction0.10.10.1-0.30.1
Fecal boli incidents, locomotor time 10.10.10.10.1-0.3
Change in fecal boli incidents, locomotor task0.20.10.3-0.50.1
Time >=10cm from walls, locomotor time 10.10.10.10.4-0.3
Bouts of movement, locomotor time 10.00.00.10.2-0.1
Total resting periods, locomotor time 10.00.00.10.3-0.1
Rest time, locomotor task time 10.10.10.10.4-0.0
Distance moved, locomotor task time 10.20.20.5-0.70.1
Vertical activity count, locomotor time 10.10.10.10.20.2
Time >=10cm from walls, locomotor time 21.92.02.7-1.6-1.2
Bouts of movement, locomotor time 20.30.30.50.70.3
Total resting periods, locomotor time 20.40.40.60.80.4
Rest time, locomotor task time 20.70.81.31.20.6
Distance moved, locomotor task time 21.11.32.3-1.5-0.5
Vertical activity count, locomotor time 20.30.30.5-0.7-0.3
Light reinforcement 10.20.40.7-0.8-0.3
Light reinforcement 20.10.10.2-0.5-0.0
Bone: marrow area0.40.81.41.20.4
Bone: maximum diameter0.30.51.01.00.3
Bone: maximum force0.00.10.1-0.3-0.2
Bone: maximum moment0.10.10.20.40.1
Mean time between licks in bursts4.15.89.6-3.1-1.4
Mean num. licks in bursts0.00.00.0-0.2-0.1
Cd content in liver0.80.91.41.20.6
Co content in liver0.10.10.1-0.3-0.2
Cu content in liver0.20.20.4-0.6-0.3
Fe content in liver0.50.50.90.90.5
K content in liver0.40.40.6-0.8-0.4
Mg content in liver0.40.40.70.80.4
Mn content in liver0.00.00.0-0.1-0.1
Na content in liver2.02.13.5-1.9-0.8
Rb content in liver0.30.40.6-0.8-0.4
Se content in liver0.70.91.41.20.6
Sr content in liver0.00.00.10.20.1
Zn content in liver0.60.61.01.00.5
Bone: minimum diameter1.01.83.11.80.7
Time in familiar zone, hab. session 11.71.62.7-1.6-0.8
Time in novel zone, hab. session 14.64.47.32.71.3
Total zone transitions, hab. session 11.01.42.3-1.5-0.7
Total locomotion distance, hab. session 10.00.00.1-0.3-0.1
Locomotion velocity, hab. session 10.10.10.1-0.4-0.1
Time in familiar zone, hab. session 20.40.40.7-0.8-0.4
Time in novel zone, hab. session 20.80.81.31.10.5
Total zone transitions, hab. session 22.73.45.5-2.4-1.1
Total locomotion distance, hab. session 21.01.42.2-1.5-0.7
Locomotion velocity, hab. session 20.91.21.9-1.4-0.6
Novel to familiar place preference ratio0.70.71.21.10.5
Novelty place preference0.50.50.80.90.4
Time in novel zone, NPP test0.70.81.31.10.5
Total zone transitions, NPP test1.01.42.3-1.5-0.7
Total locomotion distance, NPP test0.10.10.1-0.3-0.2
Locomotion velocity, NPP test0.10.20.3-0.6-0.3
Intraocular pressure0.00.00.00.0-0.1
Delta distance traveled before/after self-admin0.70.71.31.10.3
Delta ambulatory time before/after self-admin0.40.40.80.90.2
Parametrial fat weight3.16.110.03.21.5
Pavlov. Cond. lever latency0.10.10.2-0.5-0.2
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry latency0.40.60.9-0.9-0.5
Pavlov. Cond. change in total contacts0.10.20.30.50.2
Pavlov. Cond. index score0.00.00.0-0.1-0.1
Pavlov. Cond. latency score0.00.00.0-0.0-0.1
Pavlov. Cond. lever contacts0.00.00.0-0.1-0.0
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry number0.60.71.11.00.6
Pavlov. Cond. intertrial magazine entries0.40.50.8-0.9-0.4
Pavlov. Cond. lever-magazine prob. diff.0.00.00.0-0.1-0.1
Pavlov. Cond. response bias0.20.30.4-0.7-0.4
Pavlov. Cond. lever latency0.50.71.1-1.1-0.5
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry latency0.70.81.31.10.5
Pavlov. Cond. change in total contacts1.01.42.41.50.7
Pavlov. Cond. index score0.70.91.61.30.5
Pavlov. Cond. latency score0.60.71.21.10.5
Pavlov. Cond. lever contacts1.01.32.21.50.7
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry number0.10.10.2-0.5-0.2
Pavlov. Cond. intertrial magazine entries0.71.01.6-1.3-0.6
Pavlov. Cond. lever-magazine prob. diff.0.70.91.51.20.5
Pavlov. Cond. response bias0.70.91.61.30.5
Time in closed arm before self-admin0.10.10.1-0.2-0.4
Time in closed arm after self-admin0.10.10.2-0.10.4
Time in open arm before self-admin0.30.30.40.50.6
Time in open arm after self-admin1.71.93.61.90.4
Bone: periosteal estimation0.40.81.51.20.4
Bone: periosteal perimeter0.30.50.91.00.3
Bone: post-yield work1.11.52.51.60.7
Progressive ratio test 1 active lever presses3.33.44.2-2.1-1.6
Progressive ratio test 1 breakpoint4.14.35.2-2.3-1.8
Progressive ratio test 1 inactive lever presses2.32.53.3-1.3-1.8
Progressive ratio test 2 active lever presses0.20.30.5-0.3-0.7
Progressive ratio test 2 breakpoint0.30.30.5-0.3-0.7
Progressive ratio test 2 inactive lever presses0.50.51.0-0.1-1.0
Incentive Sensitization - Responses0.20.20.30.60.0
Incentive Sensitization - Breakpoint0.30.30.50.70.2
Sum of active levers in priming session hrs 5-61.11.11.5-1.2-0.8
Progressive ratio0.10.10.2-0.5-0.1
Food seeking constrained by brief footshock2.83.45.8-2.4-1.0
Seeking ratio, punishment vs. effort0.60.81.3-1.1-0.5
Retroperitoneal fat weight0.20.51.0-1.0-0.1
Reaction time number correct0.00.00.00.2-0.1
Reaction time mean minus median0.20.20.30.60.3
Reaction time mean minus median AUC0.00.00.00.20.1
Reaction time num false alarms0.20.30.60.8-0.0
Reaction time num false alarms AUC0.50.71.41.20.1
Reaction time trials correct on left0.00.00.00.2-0.1
Reaction time trials on left0.00.00.10.2-0.0
Reaction time mean0.30.50.60.80.5
Reaction time mean AUC0.10.20.20.50.3
Median of all reaction times0.40.50.70.80.5
Reaction time omissions0.30.40.50.70.6
Reaction time false alarm rate0.50.71.41.20.2
Reaction time premature initiation rate0.30.40.4-0.7-0.6
Reaction time premature initiations0.30.40.5-0.7-0.6
Std. dev. reaction times1.01.42.01.40.9
Reaction time trials completed0.00.00.10.2-0.0
Reaction time trials AUC0.00.00.10.3-0.0
Run reversals in cocaine runway, females0.00.00.0-0.20.0
Run reversals in cocaine runway, males0.30.30.40.70.4
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway0.20.20.3-0.6-0.1
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway, F0.00.00.1-0.3-0.0
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway, M0.10.10.2-0.4-0.0
Std. dev. time between licks in bursts0.00.00.00.0-0.0
Total sessions with >9 infusions1.11.31.6-1.3-0.9
Short access day 1 total inactive lever presses0.20.20.30.4-0.5
Short access day 10 total inactive lever presses1.11.22.41.60.2
Short access day 1 total infusions0.10.10.10.2-0.3
Short access day 10 total infusions0.40.50.9-0.2-1.0
Short access total infusions0.10.10.30.0-0.5
Short access day 1 locomotion0.20.20.30.6-0.3
Short access day 10 total locomotion0.20.20.30.50.3
Short access total locomotion0.20.20.4-0.3-0.6
One hour access (0.3 mA shock)0.30.40.60.3-0.8
Compulsive drug intake2.82.84.32.11.1
One hour access (shock baseline)1.72.02.1-1.5-1.3
Social response proportion0.40.40.60.80.5
Social responses0.50.61.0-1.0-0.4
Social time0.10.10.2-0.5-0.0
Soleus weight0.00.10.2-0.5-0.2
Bone: stiffness0.00.10.1-0.3-0.2
Tibialis anterior weight4.816.526.95.22.5
Time to tail flick, vehicle, before self-admin1.21.31.91.40.8
Time to tail flick, vehicle, after self-admin1.31.32.11.40.8
Time to tail flick, test, before self-admin0.10.10.20.4-0.0
Time to tail flick, test, after self-admin0.00.00.10.2-0.1
Delta time to tail flick, vehicle, before/after SA0.10.10.2-0.5-0.2
Delta time to tail flick, test, before/after SA0.10.10.20.40.2
Tibia length1.43.86.1-2.5-1.3
Ambulatory time before self-admin0.10.10.1-0.30.2
Ambulatory time after self-admin0.40.40.50.70.6
Bone: tissue strength0.40.40.60.80.4
Total heroin consumption0.40.40.8-0.9-0.3
Bone: trabecular number0.00.00.1-0.2-0.2
Bone: trabecular spacing0.00.00.0-0.1-0.0
Bone: trabecular thickness0.00.00.0-0.2-0.0
Bone: trabecular tissue density9.914.022.9-4.8-2.2
Water consumed over 24 hours0.10.10.20.50.2
Number of responses in last shaping day0.40.40.7-0.3-0.8