Hao1

Models

All models for this gene with cis-heritability P-value <0.01 were tested and are shown here. In each tissue, a gene can have zero, one, or multiple RNA phenotypes for each RNA modality. After the heritability statistics, subsequent columns show cross-validation performance (R2 and P-value) of each modeling method. The best-performing method for each models is used for TWAS.

# Tissue Modality RNA phenotype h2 h2 SE h2 P xQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 LASSO R2 xQTL P BLUP P ENET P LASSO P
1 Liver mRNA stability Hao1 0.39 0.15 0.0e+00 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.27 1.5e-29 9.1e-29 9.0e-30 1.2e-29

Trait associations

The numbered columns correspond to the numbered models in the table above. They contain the TWAS Z-score for each trait-model pair. Colors indicate strength of Z-scores: cells with lower negative Z-scores are darker blue, cells with higher positive Z-scores are darker red. Significant associations have white and bolded text.

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1
Bone: apparent density0.91.51.51.2
Area under the delay curve0.10.10.10.3
BMI with tail0.72.42.4-1.6
BMI without tail0.82.52.51.6
Body weight1.35.65.62.4
Weight adjusted by age0.10.10.10.3
Bone surface0.10.20.20.5
Bone volume0.61.11.11.0
Breakpoint value in progressive ratio session0.50.60.60.7
Number of licking bursts0.61.01.01.0
Context. condit. distance diff. score0.00.00.0-0.2
Locomotion velocity, session 10.70.80.80.9
Locomotion distance, session 10.50.70.70.8
Locomotion velocity, session 20.20.30.3-0.5
Locomotion distance, session 20.10.10.10.4
Locomotion velocity, session 30.40.40.4-0.7
Locomotion distance, session 31.11.11.11.1
Stereotopy head waving bouts, day 31.51.71.7-1.3
Stereotopy head waving duration, day 33.23.83.8-1.9
Locomotion velocity, session 71.51.71.71.3
Locomotion distance, session 72.02.52.51.6
Stereotopy head waving bouts, day 70.60.70.7-0.8
Stereotopy head waving duration, day 70.80.90.9-1.0
Locomotion velocity, session 84.55.45.4-2.3
Locomotion distance, session 80.00.00.0-0.0
Degree of sensitization distance0.90.90.90.9
Degree of sensitization stereotypy0.10.10.1-0.3
Conditioned locomotion0.50.60.60.8
Cocaine response after cond. corrected0.81.01.0-1.0
Cocaine response after cond. not corrected0.50.60.6-0.8
Cocaine response before conditioning0.10.10.10.4
Saline control response2.93.93.92.0
Bone: connectivity density0.40.60.60.8
Bone: cortical apparent density4.66.36.32.5
Bone: cortical area1.92.92.91.7
Bone: cortical porosity6.16.66.6-2.6
Bone: cortical porosity3.63.93.9-2.0
Bone: cortical thickness3.45.65.62.4
Bone: cortical thickness1.72.02.01.4
Bone: cortical tissue density4.86.56.52.6
Condit. Reinf. active minus inactive responses0.10.10.10.3
Condit. Reinf. active-inactive response ratio0.10.10.10.4
Condit. Reinf. active responses0.80.90.91.0
Condit. Reinf. inactive responses0.70.80.80.9
Incentive salience index mean0.00.00.00.1
Condit. Reinf. lever presses0.00.00.0-0.2
Condit. Reinf. active minus inactive responses0.00.00.0-0.1
Condit. Reinf. active-inactive response ratio1.01.21.21.1
Condit. Reinf. active responses0.00.00.0-0.0
Condit. Reinf. inactive responses0.10.20.2-0.4
Condit. Reinf. lever presses0.00.00.0-0.1
Condit. Reinf. lever reinforcers received0.00.00.00.1
Conditioned reinforcement - actives0.91.51.51.2
Conditioned reinforcement - inactives1.01.41.41.2
Conditioned locomotion2.12.82.81.7
Patch foraging indifference point 0 sec0.00.10.10.2
Patch foraging indifference point AUC0.30.50.50.7
Delay disc. indifference point, 0s delay0.30.30.3-0.6
Delay disc. indifference point, 16s delay0.00.00.0-0.2
Delay disc. indifference point, 2s delay0.30.40.40.6
Delay disc. indifference point, 24s delay0.10.10.1-0.3
Delay disc. indifference point, 4s delay0.30.30.30.6
Delay disc. indifference point, 8s delay0.30.30.30.6
Indifference point function ln k0.00.00.0-0.2
Indifference point function log k0.00.00.0-0.2
Patch foraging total patch changes 0 sec0.00.10.10.3
Patch foraging total patch changes 12 sec1.01.31.31.1
Patch foraging total patch changes 18 sec0.20.30.30.5
Patch foraging total patch changes 24 sec0.10.10.1-0.3
Patch foraging total patch changes 6 sec1.01.51.51.2
Patch foraging time to switch 0 sec0.20.50.50.7
Patch foraging water rate 0 sec0.20.30.30.6
Patch foraging water rate 12 sec0.10.30.30.5
Patch foraging water rate 18 sec0.40.70.7-0.8
Patch foraging water rate 24 sec0.50.70.70.9
Patch foraging water rate 6 sec0.71.01.01.0
Seeking ratio, delayed vs. immediate footshock0.20.30.30.6
Distance traveled before self-admin1.92.52.51.6
Distance traveled after self-admin2.53.13.11.8
Extensor digitorum longus weight0.72.72.71.6
Bone: elastic displacement2.63.13.11.7
Bone: elastic work3.54.64.62.2
Bone: endosteal estimation0.20.50.5-0.7
Bone: endosteal perimeter0.00.00.0-0.2
Epididymis fat weight0.30.90.91.0
Delta time in closed arm before/after self-admin0.10.10.10.3
Delta time in open arm before/after self-admin0.40.40.40.7
Diff in mean of infusions in LGA sessions0.81.01.01.0
Delay discount exponential model param0.10.20.2-0.4
Extinction: sum of active levers before priming0.80.90.90.9
Active lever presses in extinction session 60.10.10.10.2
Bone: final force2.03.23.21.8
Bone: final moment1.42.32.31.5
Food consumed during 24 hour testing period1.21.61.61.3
Glucose1.32.12.11.4
Heart weight0.10.20.20.4
Delay discount hyperbolic model param0.30.30.3-0.6
Intermittent access intake day 1-15 change0.00.10.10.2
Intermittent access intake escalation0.00.00.00.1
Intermittent access intake escalation 20.40.40.4-0.7
Intermitt. access day 1 inactive lever presses0.00.00.0-0.1
Intermitt. access day 15 inactive lever presses0.00.00.00.2
Intermitt. access escalation Index0.00.00.00.1
Intermittent access day 1 total infusions4.57.27.22.7
Intermittent access day 15 total infusions2.63.83.82.0
Intermittent access terminal intake (last 3 days)3.03.93.92.0
Intermittent access total infusions4.35.15.12.2
Intermittent access day 1 locomotion2.93.63.61.9
Intermittent access day 15 total locomotion3.46.36.32.5
Intermittent access total locomotion7.08.48.42.9
Intermittent access standard deviation0.20.30.30.6
Left kidney weight0.00.00.0-0.2
Right kidney weight0.00.00.0-0.0
Cocaine induced anxiety0.00.00.0-0.1
Post-drug Anxiety0.30.30.3-0.6
Baseline Anxiety0.70.90.9-0.9
Tail length8.834.534.55.9
Length with tail6.327.627.65.2
Length without tail0.30.90.90.9
Times rat made contact with spout0.00.00.0-0.2
Lifetime Intake3.03.73.71.9
Liver weight, left3.25.35.32.3
Liver weight, right2.23.83.82.0
Locomotor activity0.00.00.0-0.2
Locomotor testing distance0.40.70.7-0.8
Locomotor testing rearing0.40.90.9-0.9
Locomotion in novel chamber0.91.11.1-1.1
Locomotion in novel chamber post-restriction0.40.70.70.8
Fecal boli incidents, locomotor time 10.71.01.01.0
Change in fecal boli incidents, locomotor task0.40.40.4-0.7
Time >=10cm from walls, locomotor time 10.10.10.10.3
Bouts of movement, locomotor time 10.50.60.60.8
Total resting periods, locomotor time 11.31.51.51.2
Rest time, locomotor task time 16.07.57.52.7
Distance moved, locomotor task time 12.74.14.1-2.0
Vertical activity count, locomotor time 10.81.81.8-1.3
Time >=10cm from walls, locomotor time 21.21.81.81.3
Bouts of movement, locomotor time 20.00.00.00.2
Total resting periods, locomotor time 20.00.00.00.1
Rest time, locomotor task time 20.50.60.60.8
Distance moved, locomotor task time 20.00.00.0-0.1
Vertical activity count, locomotor time 20.30.40.4-0.6
Light reinforcement 10.00.10.1-0.3
Light reinforcement 21.21.91.9-1.4
Bone: marrow area0.30.70.7-0.8
Bone: maximum diameter0.00.00.0-0.1
Bone: maximum force0.50.90.90.9
Bone: maximum moment0.20.30.30.6
Mean time between licks in bursts0.10.20.2-0.4
Mean num. licks in bursts0.30.40.4-0.7
Cd content in liver4.24.74.72.2
Co content in liver0.40.40.40.7
Cu content in liver0.50.70.7-0.8
Fe content in liver6.27.57.5-2.7
K content in liver0.60.60.6-0.8
Mg content in liver1.51.51.51.2
Mn content in liver1.21.31.31.1
Na content in liver2.32.52.5-1.6
Rb content in liver1.01.21.21.1
Se content in liver0.00.00.0-0.2
Sr content in liver0.60.50.50.7
Zn content in liver0.00.10.10.2
Bone: minimum diameter0.30.50.5-0.7
Time in familiar zone, hab. session 12.52.42.4-1.6
Time in novel zone, hab. session 10.00.00.00.1
Total zone transitions, hab. session 10.50.70.70.9
Total locomotion distance, hab. session 10.20.20.2-0.5
Locomotion velocity, hab. session 10.00.00.0-0.2
Time in familiar zone, hab. session 23.73.93.9-2.0
Time in novel zone, hab. session 22.22.22.21.5
Total zone transitions, hab. session 20.50.70.70.8
Total locomotion distance, hab. session 20.30.40.4-0.6
Locomotion velocity, hab. session 20.50.70.7-0.9
Novel to familiar place preference ratio0.50.50.5-0.7
Novelty place preference0.30.30.3-0.6
Time in novel zone, NPP test0.10.10.1-0.4
Total zone transitions, NPP test0.60.90.91.0
Total locomotion distance, NPP test0.00.00.00.1
Locomotion velocity, NPP test0.00.00.0-0.0
Intraocular pressure0.40.60.60.8
Delta distance traveled before/after self-admin0.30.30.30.6
Delta ambulatory time before/after self-admin0.00.00.00.2
Parametrial fat weight0.00.00.0-0.1
Pavlov. Cond. lever latency0.91.21.21.1
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry latency0.00.00.00.1
Pavlov. Cond. change in total contacts0.30.40.4-0.6
Pavlov. Cond. index score0.20.30.3-0.5
Pavlov. Cond. latency score0.50.70.7-0.8
Pavlov. Cond. lever contacts0.60.70.7-0.8
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry number0.20.30.3-0.5
Pavlov. Cond. intertrial magazine entries0.30.30.30.5
Pavlov. Cond. lever-magazine prob. diff.0.30.30.3-0.6
Pavlov. Cond. response bias0.20.20.20.4
Pavlov. Cond. lever latency0.10.10.1-0.3
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry latency0.10.20.20.4
Pavlov. Cond. change in total contacts0.10.10.1-0.3
Pavlov. Cond. index score0.00.00.00.2
Pavlov. Cond. latency score0.20.30.30.5
Pavlov. Cond. lever contacts0.00.00.0-0.0
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry number0.40.40.4-0.7
Pavlov. Cond. intertrial magazine entries0.40.60.6-0.8
Pavlov. Cond. lever-magazine prob. diff.0.00.00.0-0.1
Pavlov. Cond. response bias0.00.00.0-0.0
Time in closed arm before self-admin0.10.10.10.3
Time in closed arm after self-admin0.60.70.70.8
Time in open arm before self-admin0.20.20.2-0.5
Time in open arm after self-admin0.00.00.00.0
Bone: periosteal estimation0.10.20.20.4
Bone: periosteal perimeter0.00.10.1-0.3
Bone: post-yield work0.40.60.6-0.8
Progressive ratio test 1 active lever presses5.26.56.52.5
Progressive ratio test 1 breakpoint4.96.06.02.5
Progressive ratio test 1 inactive lever presses0.20.20.20.5
Progressive ratio test 2 active lever presses5.36.26.22.5
Progressive ratio test 2 breakpoint5.46.26.22.5
Progressive ratio test 2 inactive lever presses4.26.96.92.6
Incentive Sensitization - Responses1.92.62.61.6
Incentive Sensitization - Breakpoint2.22.92.91.7
Sum of active levers in priming session hrs 5-62.42.22.21.5
Progressive ratio0.61.01.0-1.0
Food seeking constrained by brief footshock0.70.90.9-0.9
Seeking ratio, punishment vs. effort0.00.00.00.0
Retroperitoneal fat weight0.10.50.50.7
Reaction time number correct0.30.50.50.7
Reaction time mean minus median0.10.20.2-0.4
Reaction time mean minus median AUC0.10.20.2-0.5
Reaction time num false alarms0.00.10.10.2
Reaction time num false alarms AUC0.00.00.0-0.0
Reaction time trials correct on left0.30.50.50.7
Reaction time trials on left0.30.50.50.7
Reaction time mean1.62.52.5-1.6
Reaction time mean AUC1.82.82.8-1.7
Median of all reaction times2.43.43.4-1.8
Reaction time omissions0.50.70.7-0.8
Reaction time false alarm rate0.20.30.3-0.5
Reaction time premature initiation rate0.30.40.4-0.6
Reaction time premature initiations0.00.10.1-0.3
Std. dev. reaction times0.40.70.7-0.8
Reaction time trials completed0.30.50.50.7
Reaction time trials AUC0.61.21.21.1
Run reversals in cocaine runway, females0.30.30.3-0.6
Run reversals in cocaine runway, males1.21.21.21.1
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway0.10.10.1-0.3
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway, F0.10.10.1-0.3
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway, M0.20.20.20.4
Std. dev. time between licks in bursts2.23.03.0-1.7
Total sessions with >9 infusions1.31.61.61.3
Short access day 1 total inactive lever presses0.30.50.5-0.7
Short access day 10 total inactive lever presses3.38.08.0-2.8
Short access day 1 total infusions0.10.10.1-0.3
Short access day 10 total infusions1.31.71.71.3
Short access total infusions1.62.12.11.4
Short access day 1 locomotion0.00.00.0-0.1
Short access day 10 total locomotion0.30.50.50.7
Short access total locomotion1.21.51.51.2
One hour access (0.3 mA shock)1.82.12.11.4
Compulsive drug intake1.21.41.4-1.2
One hour access (shock baseline)2.23.33.31.8
Social response proportion2.73.13.11.7
Social responses0.30.40.40.7
Social time1.11.51.5-1.2
Soleus weight0.00.00.00.1
Bone: stiffness0.00.00.0-0.0
Tibialis anterior weight1.03.53.51.9
Time to tail flick, vehicle, before self-admin0.00.00.0-0.1
Time to tail flick, vehicle, after self-admin0.10.10.10.3
Time to tail flick, test, before self-admin1.31.31.31.2
Time to tail flick, test, after self-admin1.41.51.5-1.2
Delta time to tail flick, vehicle, before/after SA1.21.11.11.1
Delta time to tail flick, test, before/after SA5.15.25.2-2.3
Tibia length4.713.013.03.6
Ambulatory time before self-admin0.40.50.50.7
Ambulatory time after self-admin2.22.62.61.6
Bone: tissue strength0.00.00.0-0.1
Total heroin consumption2.12.52.51.6
Bone: trabecular number2.03.33.31.8
Bone: trabecular spacing0.50.70.7-0.8
Bone: trabecular thickness2.32.82.81.7
Bone: trabecular tissue density0.40.60.6-0.7
Water consumed over 24 hours1.72.32.31.5
Number of responses in last shaping day0.00.00.00.0