B4gat1

Models

All models for this gene with cis-heritability P-value <0.01 were tested and are shown here. In each tissue, a gene can have zero, one, or multiple RNA phenotypes for each RNA modality. After the heritability statistics, subsequent columns show cross-validation performance (R2 and P-value) of each modeling method. The best-performing method for each models is used for TWAS.

# Tissue Modality RNA phenotype h2 h2 SE h2 P xQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 LASSO R2 xQTL P BLUP P ENET P LASSO P
1 pVTA gene expression B4gat1 0.05 0.03 4.6e-04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 2.5e-04 4.2e-04 4.3e-04 4.9e-04
2 Brain gene expression B4gat1 0.05 0.03 1.7e-03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 4.5e-03 4.1e-03 3.1e-02 7.3e-03

Trait associations

The numbered columns correspond to the numbered models in the table above. They contain the TWAS Z-score for each trait-model pair. Colors indicate strength of Z-scores: cells with lower negative Z-scores are darker blue, cells with higher positive Z-scores are darker red. Significant associations have white and bolded text.

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2
Bone: apparent density2.34.37.01.2-2.6
Area under the delay curve0.50.80.80.9-0.9
BMI with tail3.010.419.81.0-4.4
BMI without tail0.73.67.20.2-2.7
Body weight1.25.17.6-1.6-2.8
Weight adjusted by age0.30.91.8-1.3-0.3
Bone surface2.85.511.00.1-3.3
Bone volume2.03.97.50.6-2.7
Breakpoint value in progressive ratio session0.71.21.4-1.0-1.2
Number of licking bursts0.10.20.3-0.2-0.5
Context. condit. distance diff. score0.60.81.11.10.6
Locomotion velocity, session 10.50.50.5-0.70.7
Locomotion distance, session 11.01.32.60.3-1.6
Locomotion velocity, session 21.01.21.3-1.0-1.2
Locomotion distance, session 20.70.91.8-0.3-1.3
Locomotion velocity, session 30.30.40.40.6-0.6
Locomotion distance, session 30.00.00.0-0.0-0.0
Stereotopy head waving bouts, day 30.40.50.91.0-0.3
Stereotopy head waving duration, day 30.70.91.71.3-0.3
Locomotion velocity, session 70.80.91.01.0-0.9
Locomotion distance, session 70.10.10.20.1-0.4
Stereotopy head waving bouts, day 70.91.11.11.0-1.0
Stereotopy head waving duration, day 71.31.62.80.7-1.7
Locomotion velocity, session 80.40.51.0-1.0-0.1
Locomotion distance, session 80.20.20.40.7-0.2
Degree of sensitization distance0.30.40.50.4-0.7
Degree of sensitization stereotypy0.50.61.10.4-1.0
Conditioned locomotion0.80.91.8-1.40.0
Cocaine response after cond. corrected0.30.50.70.60.8
Cocaine response after cond. not corrected0.20.30.40.60.5
Cocaine response before conditioning0.30.40.7-0.2-0.8
Saline control response1.21.61.9-1.2-1.4
Bone: connectivity density3.04.89.10.6-3.0
Bone: cortical apparent density0.30.40.5-0.70.6
Bone: cortical area0.30.51.1-1.0-0.0
Bone: cortical porosity0.40.50.90.2-1.0
Bone: cortical porosity0.40.50.9-0.1-1.0
Bone: cortical thickness3.05.09.5-3.10.8
Bone: cortical thickness1.51.93.0-1.70.8
Bone: cortical tissue density0.40.60.8-0.90.6
Condit. Reinf. active minus inactive responses0.30.30.6-0.0-0.8
Condit. Reinf. active-inactive response ratio0.10.10.20.1-0.5
Condit. Reinf. active responses0.10.20.3-0.1-0.6
Condit. Reinf. inactive responses0.00.00.10.2-0.2
Incentive salience index mean0.40.51.0-0.1-1.0
Condit. Reinf. lever presses0.20.20.3-0.4-0.6
Condit. Reinf. active minus inactive responses0.71.01.21.1-0.9
Condit. Reinf. active-inactive response ratio0.60.91.61.3-0.4
Condit. Reinf. active responses1.52.23.01.2-1.7
Condit. Reinf. inactive responses1.01.52.80.5-1.7
Condit. Reinf. lever presses1.11.52.8-0.5-1.7
Condit. Reinf. lever reinforcers received1.31.83.00.8-1.7
Conditioned reinforcement - actives0.00.10.2-0.20.4
Conditioned reinforcement - inactives0.61.62.71.70.7
Conditioned locomotion2.43.63.71.91.9
Patch foraging indifference point 0 sec0.20.50.80.9-0.5
Patch foraging indifference point AUC0.40.81.6-1.2-0.4
Delay disc. indifference point, 0s delay0.60.71.11.1-0.5
Delay disc. indifference point, 16s delay0.81.22.01.4-0.5
Delay disc. indifference point, 2s delay0.30.40.50.7-0.4
Delay disc. indifference point, 24s delay0.10.20.3-0.30.5
Delay disc. indifference point, 4s delay0.30.30.40.6-0.5
Delay disc. indifference point, 8s delay0.10.20.30.4-0.5
Indifference point function ln k1.03.13.71.61.9
Indifference point function log k1.03.13.71.61.9
Patch foraging total patch changes 0 sec0.00.00.00.20.1
Patch foraging total patch changes 12 sec1.31.82.4-1.1-1.5
Patch foraging total patch changes 18 sec0.20.50.90.1-1.0
Patch foraging total patch changes 24 sec0.30.91.8-1.4-0.2
Patch foraging total patch changes 6 sec0.50.81.5-0.3-1.2
Patch foraging time to switch 0 sec1.03.77.30.4-2.7
Patch foraging water rate 0 sec1.34.99.70.13.1
Patch foraging water rate 12 sec1.76.713.10.53.6
Patch foraging water rate 18 sec0.81.73.40.31.8
Patch foraging water rate 24 sec2.94.18.20.12.9
Patch foraging water rate 6 sec2.94.38.5-0.32.9
Seeking ratio, delayed vs. immediate footshock0.60.81.00.8-1.0
Distance traveled before self-admin0.30.71.20.4-1.1
Distance traveled after self-admin0.10.10.20.1-0.4
Extensor digitorum longus weight2.811.218.5-4.3-2.0
Bone: elastic displacement2.02.54.3-0.92.1
Bone: elastic work1.52.03.2-1.80.8
Bone: endosteal estimation1.23.04.72.2-1.1
Bone: endosteal perimeter2.15.28.12.8-1.5
Epididymis fat weight1.05.28.12.81.5
Delta time in closed arm before/after self-admin0.40.30.6-0.80.2
Delta time in open arm before/after self-admin0.00.00.0-0.1-0.2
Diff in mean of infusions in LGA sessions0.10.20.4-0.7-0.1
Delay discount exponential model param0.40.50.6-0.70.8
Extinction: sum of active levers before priming0.91.42.8-0.3-1.7
Active lever presses in extinction session 60.80.81.2-1.1-0.6
Bone: final force0.81.31.7-1.3-1.0
Bone: final moment0.81.21.5-1.2-1.0
Food consumed during 24 hour testing period0.20.30.4-0.50.6
Glucose2.33.66.42.5-0.9
Heart weight1.93.04.22.1-1.4
Delay discount hyperbolic model param0.40.60.6-0.70.8
Intermittent access intake day 1-15 change0.21.01.20.81.1
Intermittent access intake escalation0.20.91.30.61.2
Intermittent access intake escalation 20.60.91.50.61.2
Intermitt. access day 1 inactive lever presses0.00.10.10.30.2
Intermitt. access day 15 inactive lever presses0.31.53.11.8-0.1
Intermitt. access escalation Index0.51.52.81.70.4
Intermittent access day 1 total infusions1.85.58.73.0-1.5
Intermittent access day 15 total infusions1.33.36.42.50.3
Intermittent access terminal intake (last 3 days)2.13.67.12.7-0.3
Intermittent access total infusions3.13.76.62.6-0.9
Intermittent access day 1 locomotion1.73.25.12.3-1.1
Intermittent access day 15 total locomotion0.93.57.12.7-0.1
Intermittent access total locomotion5.56.512.73.6-0.6
Intermittent access standard deviation0.10.60.90.61.0
Left kidney weight0.21.21.71.30.9
Right kidney weight0.21.12.00.31.4
Cocaine induced anxiety0.00.00.00.0-0.2
Post-drug Anxiety0.20.20.2-0.5-0.3
Baseline Anxiety0.20.30.5-0.70.2
Tail length0.52.84.6-2.11.0
Length with tail1.14.89.4-3.10.3
Length without tail0.73.87.6-2.80.1
Times rat made contact with spout0.30.30.7-0.1-0.8
Lifetime Intake2.22.84.82.2-0.9
Liver weight, left0.61.02.0-0.01.4
Liver weight, right0.61.01.60.61.3
Locomotor activity1.21.93.8-0.31.9
Locomotor testing distance0.92.34.5-0.22.1
Locomotor testing rearing0.20.70.90.80.9
Locomotion in novel chamber1.82.43.61.91.1
Locomotion in novel chamber post-restriction0.51.42.11.50.8
Fecal boli incidents, locomotor time 10.00.10.20.50.1
Change in fecal boli incidents, locomotor task0.10.10.20.2-0.4
Time >=10cm from walls, locomotor time 12.53.14.42.1-1.3
Bouts of movement, locomotor time 10.20.30.4-0.7-0.4
Total resting periods, locomotor time 10.10.20.3-0.3-0.5
Rest time, locomotor task time 10.50.81.10.71.1
Distance moved, locomotor task time 10.31.01.80.4-1.4
Vertical activity count, locomotor time 10.00.20.40.60.4
Time >=10cm from walls, locomotor time 20.00.10.10.3-0.2
Bouts of movement, locomotor time 20.10.20.4-0.1-0.7
Total resting periods, locomotor time 20.10.30.50.2-0.7
Rest time, locomotor task time 20.60.91.21.10.8
Distance moved, locomotor task time 20.40.61.0-1.0-0.3
Vertical activity count, locomotor time 20.81.81.9-1.31.4
Light reinforcement 10.00.10.10.20.3
Light reinforcement 20.20.40.60.80.6
Bone: marrow area1.33.15.02.2-1.1
Bone: maximum diameter0.00.00.00.1-0.2
Bone: maximum force1.42.75.2-0.5-2.3
Bone: maximum moment1.32.54.9-0.4-2.2
Mean time between licks in bursts0.10.51.0-1.00.1
Mean num. licks in bursts0.00.10.20.40.0
Cd content in liver0.70.71.41.20.2
Co content in liver2.73.25.6-0.92.4
Cu content in liver0.20.20.40.3-0.6
Fe content in liver0.30.40.6-0.80.4
K content in liver0.50.40.8-0.3-0.9
Mg content in liver0.30.30.40.6-0.4
Mn content in liver0.91.01.2-0.9-1.1
Na content in liver0.70.81.0-1.00.8
Rb content in liver0.91.12.11.5-0.1
Se content in liver0.30.40.70.8-0.4
Sr content in liver1.21.02.0-1.40.2
Zn content in liver0.10.10.1-0.4-0.3
Bone: minimum diameter2.54.86.42.5-1.8
Time in familiar zone, hab. session 10.50.50.70.9-0.5
Time in novel zone, hab. session 10.60.61.0-0.51.0
Total zone transitions, hab. session 10.40.50.7-0.6-0.8
Total locomotion distance, hab. session 10.10.20.40.6-0.1
Locomotion velocity, hab. session 10.00.10.10.2-0.3
Time in familiar zone, hab. session 20.30.30.4-0.50.6
Time in novel zone, hab. session 20.50.60.90.4-1.0
Total zone transitions, hab. session 23.95.18.91.1-3.0
Total locomotion distance, hab. session 21.62.12.61.3-1.6
Locomotion velocity, hab. session 21.72.32.41.5-1.6
Novel to familiar place preference ratio0.50.71.20.3-1.1
Novelty place preference0.60.71.00.7-1.0
Time in novel zone, NPP test0.50.60.80.7-0.9
Total zone transitions, NPP test1.11.63.0-0.5-1.7
Total locomotion distance, NPP test0.20.30.50.1-0.7
Locomotion velocity, NPP test0.20.20.50.0-0.7
Intraocular pressure0.61.01.90.41.4
Delta distance traveled before/after self-admin0.30.30.6-0.40.7
Delta ambulatory time before/after self-admin0.20.30.4-0.50.6
Parametrial fat weight1.63.76.92.60.7
Pavlov. Cond. lever latency0.10.10.20.20.5
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry latency0.81.11.80.6-1.3
Pavlov. Cond. change in total contacts0.40.40.60.5-0.8
Pavlov. Cond. index score0.10.10.1-0.1-0.4
Pavlov. Cond. latency score0.10.10.20.1-0.5
Pavlov. Cond. lever contacts0.10.10.2-0.0-0.4
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry number0.10.10.10.30.2
Pavlov. Cond. intertrial magazine entries0.20.30.50.00.7
Pavlov. Cond. lever-magazine prob. diff.0.10.20.4-0.1-0.6
Pavlov. Cond. response bias0.00.10.1-0.3-0.2
Pavlov. Cond. lever latency0.30.40.70.80.3
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry latency1.92.75.0-0.7-2.2
Pavlov. Cond. change in total contacts0.61.52.9-0.2-1.7
Pavlov. Cond. index score1.01.62.6-0.7-1.6
Pavlov. Cond. latency score0.81.32.0-0.7-1.4
Pavlov. Cond. lever contacts0.20.30.5-0.7-0.5
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry number2.83.65.91.12.4
Pavlov. Cond. intertrial magazine entries0.30.60.60.70.8
Pavlov. Cond. lever-magazine prob. diff.1.21.83.1-0.8-1.7
Pavlov. Cond. response bias0.91.32.1-0.7-1.4
Time in closed arm before self-admin0.40.71.11.0-0.6
Time in closed arm after self-admin0.00.00.10.30.0
Time in open arm before self-admin0.60.70.8-0.80.9
Time in open arm after self-admin0.20.30.5-0.70.3
Bone: periosteal estimation0.20.40.40.6-0.6
Bone: periosteal perimeter0.51.01.40.7-1.2
Bone: post-yield work7.212.316.72.8-4.1
Progressive ratio test 1 active lever presses0.10.20.30.5-0.4
Progressive ratio test 1 breakpoint0.10.20.30.5-0.4
Progressive ratio test 1 inactive lever presses0.10.10.20.5-0.2
Progressive ratio test 2 active lever presses1.11.63.11.8-0.2
Progressive ratio test 2 breakpoint1.11.42.81.7-0.1
Progressive ratio test 2 inactive lever presses1.54.89.53.10.4
Incentive Sensitization - Responses0.31.01.10.9-1.0
Incentive Sensitization - Breakpoint0.40.91.11.0-0.9
Sum of active levers in priming session hrs 5-61.81.72.1-1.41.2
Progressive ratio1.33.96.71.0-2.6
Food seeking constrained by brief footshock0.10.20.3-0.6-0.1
Seeking ratio, punishment vs. effort1.22.84.9-0.82.2
Retroperitoneal fat weight3.114.021.44.62.6
Reaction time number correct0.20.81.0-1.00.7
Reaction time mean minus median0.21.41.7-1.1-1.3
Reaction time mean minus median AUC0.11.01.9-1.4-0.3
Reaction time num false alarms0.61.01.6-0.71.3
Reaction time num false alarms AUC0.41.01.2-1.10.9
Reaction time trials correct on left0.20.81.0-1.00.7
Reaction time trials on left0.30.91.3-1.10.8
Reaction time mean0.00.00.1-0.1-0.3
Reaction time mean AUC0.00.10.10.1-0.4
Median of all reaction times0.10.10.20.4-0.2
Reaction time omissions0.61.01.6-1.3-0.6
Reaction time false alarm rate0.20.30.4-0.40.7
Reaction time premature initiation rate1.21.83.5-1.9-0.3
Reaction time premature initiations1.13.46.7-2.60.1
Std. dev. reaction times0.10.50.5-0.7-0.7
Reaction time trials completed0.30.91.3-1.10.8
Reaction time trials AUC0.20.81.0-1.00.8
Run reversals in cocaine runway, females0.50.61.1-0.1-1.1
Run reversals in cocaine runway, males2.83.14.2-1.42.1
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway0.81.11.30.9-1.2
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway, F0.50.60.80.7-0.9
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway, M0.20.20.30.1-0.6
Std. dev. time between licks in bursts0.61.21.2-1.11.1
Total sessions with >9 infusions1.01.31.80.8-1.4
Short access day 1 total inactive lever presses0.61.12.01.40.4
Short access day 10 total inactive lever presses0.00.10.10.20.3
Short access day 1 total infusions0.81.62.81.7-0.6
Short access day 10 total infusions3.15.15.32.2-2.3
Short access total infusions1.42.02.01.4-1.4
Short access day 1 locomotion0.91.42.51.6-0.6
Short access day 10 total locomotion0.52.03.31.8-0.8
Short access total locomotion1.21.93.21.8-0.8
One hour access (0.3 mA shock)2.42.95.42.30.6
Compulsive drug intake2.23.25.9-2.40.8
One hour access (shock baseline)1.84.79.43.10.3
Social response proportion0.40.51.00.0-1.0
Social responses0.10.20.4-0.6-0.1
Social time0.30.40.8-0.90.1
Soleus weight1.44.16.11.52.5
Bone: stiffness1.62.85.60.1-2.4
Tibialis anterior weight4.616.031.7-5.6-0.6
Time to tail flick, vehicle, before self-admin0.30.30.70.2-0.8
Time to tail flick, vehicle, after self-admin0.71.42.70.3-1.6
Time to tail flick, test, before self-admin1.11.32.11.4-0.7
Time to tail flick, test, after self-admin0.00.00.0-0.1-0.0
Delta time to tail flick, vehicle, before/after SA0.50.51.10.1-1.0
Delta time to tail flick, test, before/after SA2.42.94.0-2.01.3
Tibia length0.41.22.3-1.50.2
Ambulatory time before self-admin0.41.11.60.7-1.3
Ambulatory time after self-admin0.81.32.01.4-0.8
Bone: tissue strength0.20.20.30.4-0.5
Total heroin consumption1.21.41.6-1.3-1.1
Bone: trabecular number2.14.06.91.1-2.6
Bone: trabecular spacing0.50.71.2-0.31.1
Bone: trabecular thickness1.31.82.01.4-1.3
Bone: trabecular tissue density1.52.54.60.72.1
Water consumed over 24 hours0.20.40.4-0.6-0.6
Number of responses in last shaping day0.20.20.4-0.60.4