Tefm

Models

All models for this gene with cis-heritability P-value <0.01 were tested and are shown here. In each tissue, a gene can have zero, one, or multiple RNA phenotypes for each RNA modality. After the heritability statistics, subsequent columns show cross-validation performance (R2 and P-value) of each modeling method. The best-performing method for each models is used for TWAS.

# Tissue Modality RNA phenotype h2 h2 SE h2 P xQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 LASSO R2 xQTL P BLUP P ENET P LASSO P
1 NAcc gene expression Tefm 0.05 0.04 3.8e-03 0.01 0.01 0 0 3.0e-02 2.6e-02 1.6e-01 7.2e-02
2 Adipose mRNA stability Tefm 0.02 0.02 8.6e-03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 2.1e-02 2.6e-02 3.0e-02 3.5e-02

Trait associations

The numbered columns correspond to the numbered models in the table above. They contain the TWAS Z-score for each trait-model pair. Colors indicate strength of Z-scores: cells with lower negative Z-scores are darker blue, cells with higher positive Z-scores are darker red. Significant associations have white and bolded text.

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2
Bone: apparent density2.03.64.4-1.72.1
Area under the delay curve0.10.10.1-0.40.3
BMI with tail0.20.70.7-0.80.8
BMI without tail0.31.61.9-1.41.1
Body weight1.87.910.7-2.23.3
Weight adjusted by age0.20.50.60.7-0.6
Bone surface0.40.81.2-0.61.1
Bone volume0.91.82.1-1.31.4
Breakpoint value in progressive ratio session0.71.22.1-0.61.4
Number of licking bursts0.10.30.5-0.1-0.7
Context. condit. distance diff. score0.20.20.3-0.30.5
Locomotion velocity, session 10.80.91.70.01.3
Locomotion distance, session 10.10.10.20.4-0.0
Locomotion velocity, session 20.00.00.00.10.0
Locomotion distance, session 20.40.60.6-0.70.8
Locomotion velocity, session 31.82.12.61.2-1.6
Locomotion distance, session 30.60.70.90.9-0.7
Stereotopy head waving bouts, day 30.20.20.30.5-0.4
Stereotopy head waving duration, day 30.20.20.40.1-0.7
Locomotion velocity, session 70.30.30.5-0.70.1
Locomotion distance, session 70.10.20.3-0.60.1
Stereotopy head waving bouts, day 70.30.40.7-0.20.9
Stereotopy head waving duration, day 70.10.20.30.10.5
Locomotion velocity, session 80.10.20.30.50.2
Locomotion distance, session 80.10.10.2-0.30.4
Degree of sensitization distance2.02.12.4-1.61.3
Degree of sensitization stereotypy0.60.71.1-0.51.1
Conditioned locomotion2.12.53.21.3-1.8
Cocaine response after cond. corrected1.01.42.1-1.40.9
Cocaine response after cond. not corrected1.92.73.5-1.91.4
Cocaine response before conditioning0.30.30.4-0.60.6
Saline control response0.20.20.40.1-0.6
Bone: connectivity density2.23.55.1-1.42.3
Bone: cortical apparent density0.20.30.4-0.6-0.5
Bone: cortical area1.01.63.00.4-1.7
Bone: cortical porosity0.10.10.2-0.0-0.4
Bone: cortical porosity0.20.20.3-0.3-0.5
Bone: cortical thickness1.52.54.90.4-2.2
Bone: cortical thickness0.30.40.5-0.7-0.4
Bone: cortical tissue density0.20.30.6-0.8-0.3
Condit. Reinf. active minus inactive responses0.10.10.1-0.3-0.2
Condit. Reinf. active-inactive response ratio0.10.10.10.2-0.3
Condit. Reinf. active responses0.00.10.1-0.3-0.0
Condit. Reinf. inactive responses0.00.00.0-0.00.0
Incentive salience index mean0.00.00.1-0.3-0.1
Condit. Reinf. lever presses0.10.20.3-0.30.5
Condit. Reinf. active minus inactive responses0.10.20.4-0.1-0.6
Condit. Reinf. active-inactive response ratio0.00.00.00.0-0.2
Condit. Reinf. active responses0.20.30.50.0-0.7
Condit. Reinf. inactive responses0.10.20.4-0.1-0.6
Condit. Reinf. lever presses0.30.51.0-0.0-1.0
Condit. Reinf. lever reinforcers received0.30.40.80.2-0.9
Conditioned reinforcement - actives0.31.01.41.2-0.8
Conditioned reinforcement - inactives1.02.64.02.0-1.1
Conditioned locomotion2.74.06.02.5-1.4
Patch foraging indifference point 0 sec0.10.40.7-0.90.1
Patch foraging indifference point AUC1.12.63.51.3-1.9
Delay disc. indifference point, 0s delay0.30.30.50.4-0.7
Delay disc. indifference point, 16s delay0.20.30.4-0.60.5
Delay disc. indifference point, 2s delay0.30.30.50.4-0.7
Delay disc. indifference point, 24s delay0.20.30.5-0.70.4
Delay disc. indifference point, 4s delay2.72.83.7-1.91.4
Delay disc. indifference point, 8s delay0.40.60.7-0.70.9
Indifference point function ln k2.57.78.5-2.62.9
Indifference point function log k2.57.78.5-2.62.9
Patch foraging total patch changes 0 sec0.10.30.6-0.80.0
Patch foraging total patch changes 12 sec0.10.20.30.3-0.5
Patch foraging total patch changes 18 sec0.30.81.50.1-1.2
Patch foraging total patch changes 24 sec0.31.11.50.9-1.2
Patch foraging total patch changes 6 sec1.22.03.11.0-1.8
Patch foraging time to switch 0 sec0.10.40.60.80.4
Patch foraging water rate 0 sec0.10.50.90.2-1.0
Patch foraging water rate 12 sec0.52.02.1-1.41.4
Patch foraging water rate 18 sec1.43.23.6-1.61.9
Patch foraging water rate 24 sec0.81.11.9-1.40.5
Patch foraging water rate 6 sec0.00.00.0-0.2-0.1
Seeking ratio, delayed vs. immediate footshock1.01.41.7-1.1-1.3
Distance traveled before self-admin0.30.60.70.8-0.8
Distance traveled after self-admin0.10.20.3-0.4-0.5
Extensor digitorum longus weight0.10.30.60.30.8
Bone: elastic displacement0.70.91.5-0.5-1.2
Bone: elastic work4.25.59.31.3-3.0
Bone: endosteal estimation0.20.40.80.9-0.2
Bone: endosteal perimeter0.10.20.4-0.10.6
Epididymis fat weight5.527.832.7-4.85.7
Delta time in closed arm before/after self-admin0.40.40.8-0.9-0.2
Delta time in open arm before/after self-admin0.30.40.8-0.20.9
Diff in mean of infusions in LGA sessions0.40.81.11.10.6
Delay discount exponential model param0.20.20.20.5-0.5
Extinction: sum of active levers before priming0.30.50.60.80.6
Active lever presses in extinction session 60.60.61.11.10.1
Bone: final force0.40.61.20.2-1.1
Bone: final moment0.40.61.10.4-1.0
Food consumed during 24 hour testing period0.30.61.01.0-0.5
Glucose0.81.32.5-0.2-1.6
Heart weight1.21.92.0-1.31.4
Delay discount hyperbolic model param0.20.20.30.5-0.3
Intermittent access intake day 1-15 change0.10.61.00.3-1.0
Intermittent access intake escalation0.10.61.00.4-1.0
Intermittent access intake escalation 20.30.40.9-0.0-0.9
Intermitt. access day 1 inactive lever presses0.10.91.11.1-0.8
Intermitt. access day 15 inactive lever presses1.15.87.62.8-2.0
Intermitt. access escalation Index0.41.32.20.61.5
Intermittent access day 1 total infusions0.31.02.01.4-0.1
Intermittent access day 15 total infusions0.61.52.71.6-0.6
Intermittent access terminal intake (last 3 days)0.40.61.21.10.1
Intermittent access total infusions0.70.91.61.3-0.3
Intermittent access day 1 locomotion1.32.33.41.9-1.1
Intermittent access day 15 total locomotion0.62.43.61.9-1.1
Intermittent access total locomotion1.72.02.91.7-1.0
Intermittent access standard deviation0.42.12.11.5-1.4
Left kidney weight0.00.40.5-0.70.5
Right kidney weight0.00.10.20.00.5
Cocaine induced anxiety0.20.50.6-0.70.6
Post-drug Anxiety1.11.21.6-0.91.3
Baseline Anxiety0.30.60.80.9-0.6
Tail length0.52.52.6-1.61.6
Length with tail1.77.310.5-2.03.2
Length without tail0.73.55.4-1.32.3
Times rat made contact with spout0.30.30.6-0.80.2
Lifetime Intake1.41.83.41.9-0.3
Liver weight, left2.94.98.1-1.32.8
Liver weight, right4.47.79.9-2.33.1
Locomotor activity1.82.85.1-2.30.7
Locomotor testing distance1.02.44.7-2.20.4
Locomotor testing rearing0.30.91.7-1.3-0.4
Locomotion in novel chamber0.70.91.40.6-1.2
Locomotion in novel chamber post-restriction1.34.05.4-2.31.6
Fecal boli incidents, locomotor time 10.10.20.2-0.5-0.3
Change in fecal boli incidents, locomotor task0.70.80.8-0.80.9
Time >=10cm from walls, locomotor time 11.11.42.80.1-1.7
Bouts of movement, locomotor time 13.24.15.32.3-1.7
Total resting periods, locomotor time 13.94.55.72.4-1.8
Rest time, locomotor task time 10.50.91.00.8-1.0
Distance moved, locomotor task time 10.30.80.8-0.90.9
Vertical activity count, locomotor time 10.42.63.9-2.01.1
Time >=10cm from walls, locomotor time 20.41.12.1-0.1-1.5
Bouts of movement, locomotor time 20.10.30.40.4-0.6
Total resting periods, locomotor time 20.10.40.40.5-0.7
Rest time, locomotor task time 20.50.80.90.8-1.0
Distance moved, locomotor task time 20.20.20.40.00.7
Vertical activity count, locomotor time 20.20.50.7-0.80.5
Light reinforcement 10.41.62.3-1.51.0
Light reinforcement 20.10.10.2-0.30.4
Bone: marrow area0.20.40.80.9-0.3
Bone: maximum diameter0.30.50.80.6-0.9
Bone: maximum force0.71.42.60.5-1.6
Bone: maximum moment0.71.42.30.6-1.5
Mean time between licks in bursts0.00.10.10.2-0.3
Mean num. licks in bursts0.20.40.7-0.40.8
Cd content in liver0.10.10.1-0.30.2
Co content in liver0.10.10.30.0-0.5
Cu content in liver2.42.83.71.9-1.4
Fe content in liver1.11.32.5-0.41.6
K content in liver0.20.20.40.60.3
Mg content in liver0.40.40.60.8-0.6
Mn content in liver0.50.60.90.9-0.5
Na content in liver0.80.91.3-0.81.1
Rb content in liver0.10.10.20.1-0.5
Se content in liver2.12.53.11.8-1.4
Sr content in liver0.00.00.10.10.3
Zn content in liver0.20.20.3-0.30.6
Bone: minimum diameter0.20.40.60.8-0.4
Time in familiar zone, hab. session 10.00.00.10.1-0.2
Time in novel zone, hab. session 10.10.10.3-0.50.1
Total zone transitions, hab. session 10.00.00.10.2-0.2
Total locomotion distance, hab. session 10.00.10.10.1-0.3
Locomotion velocity, hab. session 10.40.50.60.8-0.6
Time in familiar zone, hab. session 20.50.51.11.00.1
Time in novel zone, hab. session 20.40.40.6-0.8-0.4
Total zone transitions, hab. session 20.00.00.00.00.0
Total locomotion distance, hab. session 20.30.40.50.5-0.7
Locomotion velocity, hab. session 20.30.50.60.6-0.8
Novel to familiar place preference ratio1.21.62.8-1.70.6
Novelty place preference2.32.94.8-2.21.0
Time in novel zone, NPP test2.53.04.9-2.21.1
Total zone transitions, NPP test0.00.00.00.1-0.2
Total locomotion distance, NPP test0.50.71.30.5-1.1
Locomotion velocity, NPP test0.60.91.60.5-1.3
Intraocular pressure0.50.81.7-0.0-1.3
Delta distance traveled before/after self-admin0.50.61.1-1.00.3
Delta ambulatory time before/after self-admin0.91.62.4-1.60.9
Parametrial fat weight5.613.116.3-3.14.0
Pavlov. Cond. lever latency0.00.00.0-0.1-0.2
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry latency0.30.40.60.50.8
Pavlov. Cond. change in total contacts0.30.30.60.7-0.2
Pavlov. Cond. index score0.10.20.20.40.5
Pavlov. Cond. latency score0.10.20.20.30.5
Pavlov. Cond. lever contacts0.10.10.2-0.00.4
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry number0.10.20.3-0.2-0.5
Pavlov. Cond. intertrial magazine entries0.30.30.7-0.1-0.8
Pavlov. Cond. lever-magazine prob. diff.0.10.20.20.50.4
Pavlov. Cond. response bias0.20.30.50.10.7
Pavlov. Cond. lever latency0.71.11.90.41.4
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry latency0.60.91.5-1.20.4
Pavlov. Cond. change in total contacts0.20.61.1-0.2-1.0
Pavlov. Cond. index score0.50.71.0-0.7-1.0
Pavlov. Cond. latency score0.50.91.4-0.6-1.2
Pavlov. Cond. lever contacts0.50.70.9-0.7-1.0
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry number0.91.12.11.4-0.4
Pavlov. Cond. intertrial magazine entries0.00.10.1-0.30.2
Pavlov. Cond. lever-magazine prob. diff.0.40.60.7-0.9-0.7
Pavlov. Cond. response bias0.30.40.5-0.7-0.5
Time in closed arm before self-admin2.54.45.7-2.41.8
Time in closed arm after self-admin1.21.32.5-1.60.3
Time in open arm before self-admin0.91.11.40.9-1.2
Time in open arm after self-admin0.80.91.71.3-0.2
Bone: periosteal estimation0.41.01.30.8-1.1
Bone: periosteal perimeter0.00.10.1-0.3-0.2
Bone: post-yield work0.00.10.1-0.00.3
Progressive ratio test 1 active lever presses0.91.62.71.6-0.8
Progressive ratio test 1 breakpoint1.11.93.11.8-0.8
Progressive ratio test 1 inactive lever presses1.84.84.92.2-2.2
Progressive ratio test 2 active lever presses2.84.05.12.3-1.7
Progressive ratio test 2 breakpoint3.34.35.62.4-1.7
Progressive ratio test 2 inactive lever presses0.51.72.21.2-1.5
Incentive Sensitization - Responses0.92.43.21.8-1.2
Incentive Sensitization - Breakpoint0.92.12.81.7-1.2
Sum of active levers in priming session hrs 5-61.11.02.1-0.01.4
Progressive ratio0.92.72.91.7-1.6
Food seeking constrained by brief footshock0.00.00.10.2-0.1
Seeking ratio, punishment vs. effort0.81.92.4-1.61.1
Retroperitoneal fat weight2.611.511.6-3.43.4
Reaction time number correct0.82.74.0-2.01.2
Reaction time mean minus median0.10.40.80.10.9
Reaction time mean minus median AUC0.21.52.6-0.61.6
Reaction time num false alarms1.32.23.80.8-1.9
Reaction time num false alarms AUC1.53.45.21.3-2.3
Reaction time trials correct on left0.82.74.0-2.01.2
Reaction time trials on left0.82.84.2-2.11.2
Reaction time mean0.81.72.2-1.11.5
Reaction time mean AUC0.61.52.0-1.01.4
Median of all reaction times1.11.71.8-1.31.3
Reaction time omissions1.42.32.4-1.51.5
Reaction time false alarm rate3.95.46.42.1-2.5
Reaction time premature initiation rate1.01.52.9-0.11.7
Reaction time premature initiations0.92.64.1-1.12.0
Std. dev. reaction times0.20.51.0-0.21.0
Reaction time trials completed0.82.84.2-2.11.2
Reaction time trials AUC0.82.94.5-2.11.1
Run reversals in cocaine runway, females0.20.20.30.6-0.1
Run reversals in cocaine runway, males0.70.81.0-1.00.8
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway0.30.40.80.9-0.1
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway, F0.00.00.00.1-0.1
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway, M1.61.63.11.8-0.0
Std. dev. time between licks in bursts0.81.42.10.9-1.4
Total sessions with >9 infusions1.11.42.51.60.6
Short access day 1 total inactive lever presses0.20.40.60.80.3
Short access day 10 total inactive lever presses0.10.50.70.8-0.6
Short access day 1 total infusions1.32.55.02.20.2
Short access day 10 total infusions0.40.71.41.20.2
Short access total infusions1.52.14.12.0-0.3
Short access day 1 locomotion2.03.36.32.5-0.5
Short access day 10 total locomotion1.04.25.72.4-1.7
Short access total locomotion3.85.89.23.0-1.5
One hour access (0.3 mA shock)2.22.63.71.9-1.2
Compulsive drug intake0.81.11.70.81.3
One hour access (shock baseline)0.51.21.70.9-1.3
Social response proportion2.12.73.2-1.51.8
Social responses1.21.62.2-1.51.0
Social time0.50.71.1-0.61.0
Soleus weight1.54.36.1-1.62.5
Bone: stiffness0.20.30.4-0.40.7
Tibialis anterior weight0.62.24.1-0.62.0
Time to tail flick, vehicle, before self-admin0.20.20.40.60.1
Time to tail flick, vehicle, after self-admin1.12.23.2-1.81.1
Time to tail flick, test, before self-admin0.91.02.0-1.4-0.2
Time to tail flick, test, after self-admin0.30.40.60.7-0.4
Delta time to tail flick, vehicle, before/after SA1.11.22.4-1.50.2
Delta time to tail flick, test, before/after SA2.32.95.22.3-0.8
Tibia length0.00.10.2-0.1-0.4
Ambulatory time before self-admin0.00.00.00.0-0.1
Ambulatory time after self-admin1.42.33.3-1.81.1
Bone: tissue strength0.10.10.20.3-0.5
Total heroin consumption1.11.32.4-0.41.5
Bone: trabecular number2.34.46.0-1.72.5
Bone: trabecular spacing0.81.21.51.0-1.2
Bone: trabecular thickness0.50.71.0-1.00.6
Bone: trabecular tissue density0.30.51.0-0.1-1.0
Water consumed over 24 hours0.10.30.6-0.00.8
Number of responses in last shaping day1.41.83.01.7-0.7