Tars1

Models

All models for this gene with cis-heritability P-value <0.01 were tested and are shown here. In each tissue, a gene can have zero, one, or multiple RNA phenotypes for each RNA modality. After the heritability statistics, subsequent columns show cross-validation performance (R2 and P-value) of each modeling method. The best-performing method for each models is used for TWAS.

# Tissue Modality RNA phenotype h2 h2 SE h2 P xQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 LASSO R2 xQTL P BLUP P ENET P LASSO P
1 IL gene expression Tars1 0.3 0.14 3.2e-05 0.17 0.19 0.16 0.18 5.5e-05 2.7e-05 1.3e-04 4.6e-05
2 LHb gene expression Tars1 0.16 0.09 1.4e-03 0.05 0.12 0.08 0.09 3.1e-02 1.2e-03 4.9e-03 4.8e-03
3 Brain mRNA stability Tars1 0.09 0.05 7.9e-08 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.08 5.3e-08 1.3e-06 1.1e-06 1.1e-07
4 IC gene expression Tars1 0.21 0.09 1.1e-11 0.24 -0.01 0.19 -0.01 2.4e-10 8.5e-01 1.6e-08 8.9e-01
5 Liver mRNA stability Tars1 0.29 0.12 0.0e+00 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 1.3e-24 3.2e-25 7.8e-25 5.7e-25
6 OFC mRNA stability Tars1 0.14 0.09 5.1e-03 0.08 0.07 -0.01 0.06 6.6e-03 8.9e-03 7.0e-01 1.8e-02
7 pVTA gene expression Tars1 0.15 0.07 5.6e-17 0.22 0.21 0.2 0.22 2.4e-17 4.1e-17 4.2e-16 2.1e-17
8 Adipose mRNA stability Tars1 0.18 0.08 0.0e+00 0.12 0.14 0.13 0.13 1.5e-13 1.5e-15 1.1e-14 1.3e-14
9 Eye gene expression Tars1 0.26 0.14 8.9e-03 0.03 0.03 -0.01 0.01 1.2e-01 1.0e-01 5.9e-01 2.1e-01
10 BLA gene expression Tars1 0.18 0.08 3.6e-11 0.16 0.19 0.19 0.18 5.2e-09 2.0e-10 2.0e-10 8.6e-10
11 PL gene expression Tars1 0.13 0.04 0.0e+00 0.22 0.24 0.22 0.22 3.6e-23 1.5e-25 1.7e-23 3.1e-24
12 Brain gene expression Tars1 0.3 0.18 0.0e+00 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.25 2.4e-23 2.7e-22 5.2e-23 4.1e-23
13 Adipose gene expression Tars1 0.13 0.06 0.0e+00 0.13 0.16 0.15 0.15 6.1e-14 3.3e-17 6.2e-16 4.6e-16
14 NAcc gene expression Tars1 0.16 0.11 0.0e+00 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.18 1.9e-25 5.5e-27 6.8e-28 8.3e-27
15 Liver gene expression Tars1 0.19 0.09 1.8e-13 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.09 1.0e-06 3.3e-09 2.2e-08 9.7e-10

Trait associations

The numbered columns correspond to the numbered models in the table above. They contain the TWAS Z-score for each trait-model pair. Colors indicate strength of Z-scores: cells with lower negative Z-scores are darker blue, cells with higher positive Z-scores are darker red. Significant associations have white and bolded text.

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Bone: apparent density0.20.31.60.90.50.50.30.30.30.30.50.2-0.7-0.40.4-0.21.3-0.8
Area under the delay curve0.20.31.80.40.2-0.3-0.4-0.4-0.3-0.3-0.5-0.20.10.1-0.3-0.4-0.9-1.4
BMI with tail6.622.826.94.54.94.65.04.85.05.14.55.05.25.15.04.93.84.1
BMI without tail5.918.024.23.94.44.34.54.14.54.63.64.44.94.44.54.13.33.8
Body weight6.427.933.24.85.45.25.35.45.45.35.05.65.85.55.35.54.65.1
Weight adjusted by age1.21.83.21.71.51.81.51.31.51.41.31.21.21.21.51.01.00.4
Bone surface1.01.74.12.01.11.51.11.51.01.12.01.00.11.01.31.22.0-0.3
Bone volume0.81.43.71.81.01.51.01.31.00.91.80.8-0.10.71.10.91.9-0.4
Breakpoint value in progressive ratio session0.10.10.50.70.40.50.20.00.20.40.10.10.20.20.3-0.10.1-0.7
Number of licking bursts1.11.92.41.31.41.51.51.31.51.41.21.41.51.31.61.21.21.1
Context. condit. distance diff. score0.50.62.8-0.2-0.3-0.7-0.4-1.0-0.4-0.5-1.2-0.7-0.6-0.8-0.5-1.2-0.3-1.7
Locomotion velocity, session 10.00.10.20.40.1-0.00.30.10.30.10.2-0.0-0.00.10.2-0.10.3-0.5
Locomotion distance, session 10.10.10.40.50.20.2-0.0-0.10.0-0.10.0-0.1-0.2-0.0-0.1-0.2-0.5-0.6
Locomotion velocity, session 20.10.10.80.50.3-0.00.2-0.20.20.2-0.2-0.1-0.3-0.20.3-0.40.2-0.9
Locomotion distance, session 20.10.21.71.00.40.00.1-0.10.10.10.1-0.1-0.4-0.00.1-0.4-0.1-1.3
Locomotion velocity, session 30.60.63.2-0.1-0.7-1.0-0.6-0.8-0.6-0.6-0.6-0.9-0.7-0.5-0.6-0.8-0.2-1.8
Locomotion distance, session 30.20.20.60.80.30.20.40.30.30.40.40.10.30.60.30.30.5-0.7
Stereotopy head waving bouts, day 30.40.51.1-0.9-0.6-0.0-0.6-0.9-0.6-0.8-1.1-0.7-0.4-0.8-0.6-0.9-0.8-0.3
Stereotopy head waving duration, day 30.50.61.5-1.1-0.7-0.1-0.6-1.0-0.6-0.8-1.2-0.7-0.5-1.0-0.6-1.0-0.9-0.1
Locomotion velocity, session 70.20.22.70.4-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.3-0.0-0.2-0.2-0.4-0.2-0.1-0.2-0.40.4-1.6
Locomotion distance, session 70.10.10.70.2-0.10.0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.20.0-0.2-0.3-0.2-0.2-0.30.5-0.9
Stereotopy head waving bouts, day 70.00.00.10.20.10.1-0.2-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.1-0.30.1-0.1
Stereotopy head waving duration, day 70.40.40.7-0.5-0.5-0.7-0.8-0.6-0.8-0.8-0.7-0.6-0.8-0.9-0.6-0.8-0.5-0.3
Locomotion velocity, session 80.10.10.3-0.0-0.0-0.4-0.1-0.30.1-0.3-0.4-0.2-0.4-0.5-0.2-0.5-0.1-0.4
Locomotion distance, session 80.20.42.70.60.2-0.4-0.2-0.5-0.1-0.2-0.4-0.4-0.7-0.5-0.2-0.9-0.1-1.6
Degree of sensitization distance0.10.10.4-0.5-0.3-0.2-0.4-0.3-0.3-0.5-0.4-0.3-0.5-0.7-0.4-0.4-0.0-0.1
Degree of sensitization stereotypy0.40.41.01.01.00.50.60.70.60.50.60.80.50.40.60.40.90.5
Conditioned locomotion0.00.00.10.1-0.00.00.10.20.10.10.30.0-0.10.10.20.20.10.1
Cocaine response after cond. corrected3.03.74.91.71.92.01.92.21.91.82.22.01.51.62.02.01.82.1
Cocaine response after cond. not corrected6.67.89.42.72.82.82.83.12.82.73.13.02.42.52.92.82.82.7
Cocaine response before conditioning0.91.11.61.21.20.91.11.01.11.00.91.11.21.11.00.91.30.5
Saline control response0.40.51.61.10.50.00.40.90.50.71.20.50.21.00.50.90.6-0.1
Bone: connectivity density0.30.52.2-0.0-0.3-0.6-0.7-0.4-0.8-0.7-0.2-0.5-1.5-1.1-0.5-0.90.0-0.9
Bone: cortical apparent density0.81.12.1-1.1-1.0-1.2-1.0-1.2-1.1-0.8-1.4-1.1-0.6-0.8-1.0-1.0-1.5-0.9
Bone: cortical area0.20.20.80.30.00.90.20.50.20.30.80.30.50.70.20.80.10.4
Bone: cortical porosity0.10.10.30.60.30.20.30.30.40.20.40.2-0.10.10.20.10.3-0.3
Bone: cortical porosity0.20.30.60.80.60.40.60.60.70.50.60.50.10.40.50.40.40.0
Bone: cortical thickness0.10.21.0-0.5-0.10.60.00.10.00.2-0.10.20.90.40.10.4-0.51.0
Bone: cortical thickness0.00.00.2-0.10.1-0.10.10.00.10.1-0.10.20.30.20.10.20.40.0
Bone: cortical tissue density0.81.12.0-1.1-1.0-1.3-0.9-1.2-1.0-0.8-1.3-1.0-0.6-0.7-1.0-1.0-1.4-1.0
Condit. Reinf. active minus inactive responses2.32.63.6-1.4-1.6-1.8-1.9-1.6-1.9-1.6-1.4-1.7-1.7-1.4-1.9-1.5-1.4-1.6
Condit. Reinf. active-inactive response ratio0.40.51.3-0.4-0.7-0.5-0.8-0.7-0.9-0.5-0.6-0.8-0.6-0.3-0.8-0.5-0.6-1.1
Condit. Reinf. active responses4.75.87.8-2.0-2.4-2.8-2.6-2.3-2.6-2.4-2.1-2.5-2.7-2.3-2.6-2.3-2.1-2.3
Condit. Reinf. inactive responses2.32.94.7-1.6-1.9-2.2-1.8-1.6-1.6-1.8-1.3-1.8-2.0-1.6-1.6-1.5-1.6-1.4
Incentive salience index mean3.54.35.9-1.9-2.1-2.3-2.4-1.9-2.4-2.1-1.7-2.1-2.3-1.9-2.4-1.9-1.7-1.6
Condit. Reinf. lever presses3.54.96.7-2.1-2.3-2.4-2.5-2.0-2.5-2.4-1.8-2.2-2.6-2.2-2.5-2.0-1.8-1.5
Condit. Reinf. active minus inactive responses0.10.10.30.30.20.10.40.40.40.50.50.30.40.50.50.5-0.00.1
Condit. Reinf. active-inactive response ratio0.20.20.50.40.30.20.60.20.50.60.20.30.70.60.60.40.5-0.3
Condit. Reinf. active responses0.30.40.80.90.50.50.70.60.70.60.80.50.30.70.70.60.1-0.1
Condit. Reinf. inactive responses0.00.00.20.40.10.20.10.20.1-0.00.40.0-0.30.1-0.00.1-0.3-0.2
Condit. Reinf. lever presses0.30.41.30.50.30.40.60.90.60.61.10.60.40.90.51.10.20.6
Condit. Reinf. lever reinforcers received0.50.61.21.10.70.60.90.80.90.91.00.70.60.90.90.80.3-0.1
Conditioned reinforcement - actives0.10.21.4-0.8-0.5-0.4-0.30.0-0.2-0.40.0-0.1-0.2-0.1-0.40.2-0.61.2
Conditioned reinforcement - inactives0.30.41.4-1.2-0.8-0.6-0.7-0.4-0.6-0.6-0.5-0.4-0.1-0.1-0.6-0.1-0.80.4
Conditioned locomotion0.40.61.1-1.1-1.0-1.0-0.9-0.4-0.9-1.0-0.3-0.5-0.6-0.3-0.8-0.1-0.90.4
Patch foraging indifference point 0 sec0.30.61.61.00.60.60.71.00.80.71.30.70.30.80.70.90.70.1
Patch foraging indifference point AUC0.20.20.70.80.60.60.60.40.60.50.40.40.30.50.50.30.1-0.5
Delay disc. indifference point, 0s delay0.50.63.2-0.1-0.6-0.5-0.6-0.7-0.3-0.7-0.6-0.8-0.6-0.2-0.5-0.6-1.1-1.8
Delay disc. indifference point, 16s delay0.30.32.00.80.80.20.2-0.30.20.1-0.60.10.40.00.3-0.5-0.0-1.4
Delay disc. indifference point, 2s delay0.30.31.20.60.80.70.50.30.70.70.00.61.10.70.50.30.0-0.1
Delay disc. indifference point, 24s delay0.10.10.30.30.5-0.0-0.0-0.1-0.2-0.0-0.50.20.50.10.1-0.2-0.0-0.4
Delay disc. indifference point, 4s delay0.40.42.0-0.2-0.3-0.5-0.7-0.6-0.4-0.6-0.6-0.5-0.3-0.3-0.6-0.5-1.4-0.9
Delay disc. indifference point, 8s delay0.30.31.80.50.0-0.5-0.7-0.1-0.6-0.40.0-0.2-0.20.3-0.5-0.1-0.9-1.3
Indifference point function ln k1.01.73.3-1.8-1.5-1.2-1.4-1.4-1.4-1.4-1.4-1.3-1.0-1.4-1.4-1.2-1.0-0.1
Indifference point function log k1.01.73.3-1.8-1.5-1.2-1.4-1.4-1.4-1.4-1.4-1.3-1.0-1.4-1.4-1.2-1.0-0.1
Patch foraging total patch changes 0 sec0.61.12.41.20.91.00.91.31.01.01.61.00.71.11.01.30.90.6
Patch foraging total patch changes 12 sec1.92.43.71.71.31.61.61.71.61.61.91.41.41.81.61.80.81.0
Patch foraging total patch changes 18 sec1.82.84.21.91.61.61.61.81.81.72.01.61.62.01.71.91.10.7
Patch foraging total patch changes 24 sec6.511.113.63.73.33.33.43.53.43.33.73.33.23.63.33.53.12.0
Patch foraging total patch changes 6 sec1.92.95.92.42.01.71.91.72.01.71.91.61.11.41.81.31.70.2
Patch foraging time to switch 0 sec0.10.30.80.50.50.30.40.60.50.40.60.60.30.30.40.50.90.7
Patch foraging water rate 0 sec0.10.21.5-0.6-0.10.30.00.10.0-0.1-0.10.20.50.1-0.00.3-0.41.2
Patch foraging water rate 12 sec1.12.45.40.61.11.51.41.51.41.51.31.62.11.71.41.81.12.3
Patch foraging water rate 18 sec0.91.43.00.50.81.21.31.01.21.20.91.11.71.41.21.30.61.5
Patch foraging water rate 24 sec0.70.92.8-1.7-1.4-0.8-0.9-0.9-0.8-1.0-0.9-1.0-0.4-0.6-1.1-0.5-1.00.3
Patch foraging water rate 6 sec0.10.20.8-0.10.10.30.20.40.30.30.30.40.90.70.30.70.00.8
Seeking ratio, delayed vs. immediate footshock1.62.04.7-0.8-1.2-1.2-1.2-1.5-1.3-1.3-1.4-1.5-1.6-1.5-1.1-1.6-1.2-2.2
Distance traveled before self-admin0.70.92.90.20.71.10.60.90.70.90.71.01.10.90.81.10.91.7
Distance traveled after self-admin0.30.41.30.20.3-0.20.40.70.10.70.90.60.50.90.51.00.21.2
Extensor digitorum longus weight0.20.71.70.51.10.80.90.60.90.90.21.01.30.70.90.60.41.3
Bone: elastic displacement0.10.10.4-0.4-0.30.1-0.2-0.5-0.0-0.2-0.6-0.30.40.0-0.3-0.2-0.6-0.4
Bone: elastic work1.51.93.01.31.31.71.51.31.71.51.21.31.71.61.41.41.00.9
Bone: endosteal estimation2.65.79.53.12.32.62.42.62.42.33.02.11.62.42.42.42.70.6
Bone: endosteal perimeter0.51.02.81.20.61.30.91.20.80.81.70.70.31.00.81.21.10.3
Epididymis fat weight0.82.83.91.51.81.61.91.52.01.91.21.72.01.61.81.51.61.4
Delta time in closed arm before/after self-admin0.30.30.7-0.4-0.4-0.3-0.8-0.7-0.6-0.5-0.8-0.60.0-0.3-0.6-0.6-0.4-0.8
Delta time in open arm before/after self-admin0.80.72.10.20.40.71.10.90.80.91.00.80.80.90.81.10.21.5
Diff in mean of infusions in LGA sessions0.10.10.4-0.2-0.2-0.5-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.2-0.4-0.20.10.0-0.2-0.2-0.6-0.3
Delay discount exponential model param0.20.21.4-0.4-0.30.20.40.30.20.20.50.1-0.3-0.10.20.30.71.2
Extinction: sum of active levers before priming0.30.41.0-0.3-0.4-0.3-0.6-0.6-0.8-0.4-0.7-0.5-0.3-0.4-0.4-0.6-1.0-0.9
Active lever presses in extinction session 61.11.02.41.61.21.20.90.80.91.30.90.80.90.91.30.61.2-0.4
Bone: final force1.62.54.41.71.41.81.51.81.51.52.11.51.21.61.51.71.81.0
Bone: final moment2.54.16.22.11.82.31.92.22.02.02.51.91.72.11.92.22.11.3
Food consumed during 24 hour testing period0.10.20.40.60.60.10.40.30.40.50.20.50.60.50.40.30.3-0.2
Glucose2.74.25.02.12.22.22.02.12.02.12.02.12.02.02.12.02.21.3
Heart weight0.10.10.30.1-0.3-0.2-0.30.2-0.3-0.10.6-0.2-0.40.2-0.30.3-0.4-0.1
Delay discount hyperbolic model param0.20.21.3-0.5-0.40.10.30.20.10.10.40.0-0.3-0.20.10.30.71.1
Intermittent access intake day 1-15 change0.20.40.60.50.60.50.50.70.60.60.70.70.50.70.60.70.70.8
Intermittent access intake escalation0.00.10.30.20.30.00.00.40.10.30.40.40.10.30.10.40.30.6
Intermittent access intake escalation 20.40.51.31.11.00.50.40.80.50.70.80.80.30.70.50.60.90.3
Intermitt. access day 1 inactive lever presses0.00.10.2-0.3-0.1-0.3-0.30.1-0.3-0.3-0.00.10.30.3-0.40.30.00.5
Intermitt. access day 15 inactive lever presses0.10.21.10.80.60.20.10.10.10.5-0.00.20.40.50.40.0-0.0-1.1
Intermitt. access escalation Index0.81.11.81.31.30.91.21.01.21.10.81.11.11.21.10.90.90.3
Intermittent access day 1 total infusions0.50.71.4-1.2-0.9-0.9-0.8-0.9-0.8-0.9-1.0-0.7-0.8-0.9-0.8-0.8-1.1-0.0
Intermittent access day 15 total infusions0.10.10.8-0.20.1-0.1-0.20.2-0.10.10.10.30.10.1-0.00.3-0.10.9
Intermittent access terminal intake (last 3 days)0.91.12.20.91.30.90.81.10.91.10.91.31.01.01.01.11.01.5
Intermittent access total infusions0.10.11.00.00.20.10.00.40.10.30.40.40.20.30.20.5-0.11.0
Intermittent access day 1 locomotion0.81.02.6-1.6-1.1-1.1-1.2-0.6-1.1-1.1-0.7-0.6-0.6-0.6-1.0-0.2-1.21.2
Intermittent access day 15 total locomotion0.10.21.0-0.7-0.3-0.4-0.4-0.1-0.1-0.3-0.2-0.0-0.2-0.2-0.20.1-0.51.0
Intermittent access total locomotion0.50.63.9-0.00.40.30.30.80.40.40.80.80.50.60.41.00.42.0
Intermittent access standard deviation0.10.20.90.20.30.10.10.50.10.20.50.50.00.20.30.40.31.0
Left kidney weight4.018.623.34.44.84.24.54.34.54.63.84.64.43.94.53.94.43.8
Right kidney weight4.018.223.84.44.94.24.44.24.44.53.84.64.33.84.53.84.33.7
Cocaine induced anxiety0.71.01.51.21.11.00.91.00.91.21.01.01.01.11.00.91.00.3
Post-drug Anxiety0.70.71.01.00.80.90.90.80.90.90.90.80.70.90.90.80.70.2
Baseline Anxiety0.70.81.2-1.1-1.1-0.9-0.8-0.9-0.8-1.0-0.8-1.0-0.8-0.9-1.0-0.8-1.0-0.4
Tail length0.72.63.91.82.01.91.71.51.71.71.21.71.81.41.61.31.61.3
Length with tail1.87.910.23.13.13.12.82.83.02.72.62.92.72.62.82.53.22.0
Length without tail1.44.67.02.32.12.12.02.42.21.92.52.21.82.22.02.32.61.4
Times rat made contact with spout2.02.33.11.31.51.21.31.61.31.61.61.61.71.81.41.81.31.6
Lifetime Intake0.10.10.5-0.4-0.2-0.2-0.20.1-0.2-0.10.10.0-0.10.0-0.10.2-0.50.7
Liver weight, left1.42.23.91.71.91.51.61.41.61.51.21.61.31.01.61.02.01.1
Liver weight, right1.62.83.61.91.81.51.51.81.61.61.81.71.61.71.41.71.91.3
Locomotor activity0.30.53.40.10.40.50.50.80.50.60.80.80.50.40.50.8-0.31.8
Locomotor testing distance0.30.54.0-0.3-0.00.30.20.80.20.40.90.60.40.60.31.1-0.42.0
Locomotor testing rearing0.00.00.10.10.1-0.2-0.10.2-0.10.20.20.20.10.2-0.00.2-0.30.2
Locomotion in novel chamber0.30.31.7-1.3-0.7-0.2-0.3-0.7-0.3-0.5-1.0-0.40.1-0.5-0.5-0.40.10.5
Locomotion in novel chamber post-restriction0.20.41.40.1-0.2-0.4-0.6-0.5-0.3-0.7-0.4-0.5-0.8-0.6-0.6-0.7-0.6-1.2
Fecal boli incidents, locomotor time 15.07.212.0-3.0-2.9-2.5-2.7-2.6-2.7-2.8-2.5-2.7-2.7-2.8-2.5-2.5-3.5-1.2
Change in fecal boli incidents, locomotor task0.30.30.80.90.5-0.10.10.60.20.40.80.50.10.6-0.00.50.8-0.3
Time >=10cm from walls, locomotor time 10.40.51.3-0.5-0.7-1.0-0.7-0.6-0.8-0.7-0.5-0.6-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.5-1.1-0.5
Bouts of movement, locomotor time 14.75.46.7-2.2-2.5-1.9-2.3-2.3-2.1-2.5-2.1-2.5-2.6-2.5-2.2-2.3-2.6-1.9
Total resting periods, locomotor time 13.43.75.1-1.9-2.2-1.6-2.0-1.9-1.8-2.1-1.6-2.1-2.2-2.0-1.8-1.8-2.3-1.3
Rest time, locomotor task time 13.03.84.8-1.8-2.2-1.6-2.2-2.0-1.9-1.9-1.7-2.2-2.0-1.8-1.9-1.8-2.1-2.0
Distance moved, locomotor task time 10.50.82.20.71.00.61.00.90.80.60.81.00.80.80.60.81.50.9
Vertical activity count, locomotor time 10.92.25.30.81.41.11.51.51.41.21.21.71.71.31.11.51.82.3
Time >=10cm from walls, locomotor time 20.50.81.4-0.8-0.9-1.1-1.0-0.7-0.8-1.1-0.6-0.8-1.2-0.9-1.0-0.8-0.5-0.4
Bouts of movement, locomotor time 21.62.54.1-1.0-1.4-1.4-1.5-1.5-1.6-1.7-1.3-1.6-2.0-1.7-1.3-1.7-2.0-1.6
Total resting periods, locomotor time 21.52.64.3-1.0-1.5-1.3-1.6-1.6-1.6-1.7-1.3-1.7-2.0-1.8-1.3-1.8-2.1-1.8
Rest time, locomotor task time 21.62.16.3-0.8-1.5-1.0-1.3-1.5-1.1-1.1-1.2-1.8-1.5-1.2-1.2-1.5-1.7-2.5
Distance moved, locomotor task time 20.91.02.90.61.10.71.01.00.80.80.81.21.00.80.71.01.51.7
Vertical activity count, locomotor time 20.71.09.6-0.70.40.40.50.80.40.30.41.00.90.30.40.90.93.1
Light reinforcement 10.10.30.90.30.50.40.50.60.50.60.60.60.60.70.50.7-0.10.9
Light reinforcement 20.10.10.4-0.0-0.1-0.1-0.10.3-0.00.10.50.20.30.6-0.10.6-0.70.5
Bone: marrow area2.45.38.83.02.22.52.42.52.32.22.92.01.52.32.32.32.60.5
Bone: maximum diameter0.50.92.01.10.71.30.91.10.80.91.40.80.61.00.91.10.90.5
Bone: maximum force2.13.76.12.21.82.11.92.11.91.92.51.81.41.91.92.02.11.1
Bone: maximum moment3.15.47.92.62.22.62.32.52.32.32.82.21.92.42.32.42.41.4
Mean time between licks in bursts0.71.62.91.41.11.31.21.31.21.31.51.21.41.71.21.50.90.5
Mean num. licks in bursts0.20.40.7-0.7-0.7-0.8-0.8-0.5-0.8-0.6-0.4-0.6-0.5-0.4-0.8-0.3-0.5-0.1
Cd content in liver0.20.20.7-0.3-0.1-0.5-0.2-0.6-0.2-0.2-0.9-0.3-0.0-0.3-0.2-0.6-0.5-0.6
Co content in liver1.11.32.1-1.4-1.4-1.4-1.1-1.1-1.1-1.3-1.0-1.2-1.0-1.0-1.2-0.9-0.8-0.9
Cu content in liver2.63.14.2-1.7-1.9-1.8-1.9-1.7-1.7-2.0-1.6-1.8-2.0-1.9-1.9-1.7-1.4-1.3
Fe content in liver0.50.61.1-0.6-1.0-0.6-0.9-0.7-0.9-0.9-0.4-0.9-0.9-0.6-0.9-0.6-0.7-0.7
K content in liver0.20.22.0-0.5-0.0-0.3-0.10.1-0.1-0.2-0.10.2-0.0-0.3-0.10.10.11.4
Mg content in liver0.80.92.4-1.5-1.0-1.3-0.7-0.7-0.7-1.0-0.9-0.6-0.8-1.0-0.8-0.6-0.80.9
Mn content in liver0.20.21.0-0.6-0.3-0.8-0.40.0-0.5-0.40.0-0.0-0.4-0.2-0.20.1-0.21.0
Na content in liver1.11.22.5-1.2-0.8-0.9-1.0-1.3-1.0-1.1-1.6-1.0-0.7-1.2-1.0-1.3-1.3-0.5
Rb content in liver1.72.02.8-1.5-1.6-1.7-1.5-1.4-1.5-1.6-1.3-1.5-1.3-1.3-1.6-1.2-1.1-1.1
Se content in liver0.20.20.5-0.6-0.7-0.6-0.6-0.2-0.6-0.5-0.1-0.4-0.3-0.2-0.5-0.0-0.50.3
Sr content in liver2.42.12.81.41.51.61.51.41.51.51.31.41.71.61.51.41.31.0
Zn content in liver1.92.13.0-1.4-1.3-1.4-1.2-1.6-1.2-1.4-1.7-1.5-1.4-1.7-1.3-1.7-1.1-1.4
Bone: minimum diameter1.12.03.91.40.92.01.31.61.31.32.01.11.31.91.31.80.80.7
Time in familiar zone, hab. session 11.11.11.9-1.0-1.2-0.8-1.0-1.1-0.9-1.1-1.0-1.2-0.8-0.8-1.1-1.0-1.4-1.0
Time in novel zone, hab. session 10.30.30.70.70.80.30.40.60.40.60.50.70.40.30.50.40.90.3
Total zone transitions, hab. session 13.75.26.9-1.6-1.9-2.6-2.3-2.4-2.2-2.2-2.3-2.3-2.3-2.2-2.2-2.5-2.2-2.6
Total locomotion distance, hab. session 11.11.62.5-1.0-1.0-1.6-1.3-1.3-1.2-1.2-1.4-1.2-1.1-1.2-1.2-1.4-1.5-1.3
Locomotion velocity, hab. session 10.71.01.6-0.7-0.8-1.2-1.0-1.1-0.9-0.8-1.2-0.9-0.8-0.9-0.8-1.1-1.3-1.0
Time in familiar zone, hab. session 20.00.00.2-0.10.20.20.0-0.00.0-0.1-0.30.20.1-0.2-0.1-0.2-0.10.4
Time in novel zone, hab. session 20.10.10.60.5-0.00.10.30.20.30.40.5-0.00.10.60.30.40.3-0.8
Total zone transitions, hab. session 20.10.10.30.40.3-0.2-0.1-0.2-0.2-0.1-0.4-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.1-0.5-0.3-0.5
Total locomotion distance, hab. session 20.30.40.80.90.90.80.60.60.50.70.50.70.80.70.60.50.10.5
Locomotion velocity, hab. session 20.30.40.90.80.90.80.60.60.50.70.40.70.80.60.60.40.10.6
Novel to familiar place preference ratio0.91.02.81.41.10.71.21.01.01.01.10.90.30.51.10.61.7-0.0
Novelty place preference1.11.23.21.51.30.81.31.11.21.11.11.00.50.61.20.71.80.1
Time in novel zone, NPP test1.01.03.01.41.20.71.21.01.11.01.10.90.40.51.10.61.70.0
Total zone transitions, NPP test0.00.10.40.10.4-0.20.10.10.10.2-0.20.30.30.10.1-0.0-0.40.6
Total locomotion distance, NPP test0.10.10.7-0.20.1-0.2-0.1-0.1-0.10.0-0.30.10.20.0-0.2-0.1-0.80.6
Locomotion velocity, NPP test0.10.10.5-0.00.3-0.0-0.0-0.0-0.00.1-0.30.20.30.1-0.1-0.0-0.70.6
Intraocular pressure0.40.61.31.11.00.90.90.70.90.90.60.70.70.71.00.50.7-0.4
Delta distance traveled before/after self-admin0.00.00.20.0-0.2-0.40.10.1-0.10.10.3-0.0-0.00.30.00.3-0.4-0.1
Delta ambulatory time before/after self-admin0.20.20.50.40.30.00.60.60.40.50.70.50.30.60.50.70.00.5
Parametrial fat weight1.73.95.12.12.12.12.11.92.32.11.92.02.01.92.01.81.81.2
Pavlov. Cond. lever latency1.31.73.20.81.11.11.51.11.51.40.91.21.81.51.51.40.51.3
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry latency0.40.51.1-0.3-0.3-0.5-0.8-0.8-0.6-0.7-0.9-0.6-0.7-0.8-0.8-1.0-0.4-1.1
Pavlov. Cond. change in total contacts0.20.20.80.70.50.10.30.10.20.20.10.1-0.2-0.10.3-0.20.9-0.9
Pavlov. Cond. index score0.81.01.5-0.5-0.6-0.8-1.1-0.9-1.1-1.1-1.0-0.9-1.2-1.2-1.1-1.2-0.3-1.2
Pavlov. Cond. latency score1.01.32.2-0.6-0.7-1.0-1.3-1.0-1.2-1.2-1.0-1.0-1.5-1.4-1.2-1.4-0.3-1.5
Pavlov. Cond. lever contacts1.01.21.8-1.0-1.0-0.8-1.3-1.0-1.3-1.2-0.9-1.0-1.3-1.3-1.3-1.1-0.6-0.8
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry number0.60.71.50.50.50.71.00.90.90.81.00.80.80.91.01.10.41.2
Pavlov. Cond. intertrial magazine entries0.10.10.8-0.4-0.4-0.4-0.00.1-0.20.10.20.00.10.3-0.00.5-0.50.9
Pavlov. Cond. lever-magazine prob. diff.0.50.61.1-0.4-0.5-0.5-1.0-0.8-0.9-0.9-0.8-0.7-1.0-1.0-0.9-1.0-0.1-0.9
Pavlov. Cond. response bias0.50.61.0-0.6-0.5-0.6-1.0-0.7-0.9-0.8-0.7-0.6-0.9-0.9-0.9-0.8-0.2-0.7
Pavlov. Cond. lever latency0.20.20.70.80.80.50.50.30.50.50.10.50.50.10.5-0.00.60.0
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry latency0.60.71.5-1.2-1.0-0.8-0.9-0.9-0.9-0.8-0.9-0.8-0.5-0.6-0.8-0.6-0.9-0.3
Pavlov. Cond. change in total contacts0.20.30.8-0.9-0.9-0.8-0.7-0.3-0.7-0.6-0.2-0.5-0.4-0.2-0.70.0-0.40.2
Pavlov. Cond. index score0.20.30.8-0.9-0.9-0.6-0.6-0.4-0.6-0.5-0.2-0.5-0.3-0.1-0.6-0.0-0.6-0.1
Pavlov. Cond. latency score0.40.51.2-1.1-1.1-0.8-0.8-0.6-0.7-0.7-0.5-0.8-0.5-0.4-0.7-0.3-0.8-0.3
Pavlov. Cond. lever contacts0.30.41.0-0.9-1.0-0.6-0.7-0.4-0.6-0.6-0.1-0.6-0.5-0.2-0.7-0.0-0.8-0.1
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry number1.01.31.81.41.31.21.21.21.11.11.21.20.80.91.20.91.10.9
Pavlov. Cond. intertrial magazine entries0.60.91.31.20.90.91.10.91.11.11.00.90.91.11.00.90.20.5
Pavlov. Cond. lever-magazine prob. diff.0.30.41.0-0.9-1.0-0.7-0.7-0.5-0.6-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.4-0.2-0.7-0.1-0.7-0.2
Pavlov. Cond. response bias0.20.30.8-0.9-0.8-0.5-0.6-0.3-0.5-0.5-0.2-0.5-0.3-0.2-0.6-0.0-0.70.2
Time in closed arm before self-admin0.10.20.40.10.1-0.10.60.40.30.50.50.30.10.40.50.50.40.5
Time in closed arm after self-admin0.10.10.5-0.3-0.3-0.7-0.5-0.1-0.6-0.3-0.2-0.2-0.3-0.2-0.3-0.1-0.20.4
Time in open arm before self-admin0.10.10.40.40.40.6-0.1-0.10.1-0.1-0.30.10.3-0.10.1-0.30.0-0.5
Time in open arm after self-admin0.50.60.90.80.70.90.90.70.80.80.80.70.80.90.70.80.40.1
Bone: periosteal estimation1.73.76.22.41.62.31.92.11.81.92.51.61.42.11.92.01.90.5
Bone: periosteal perimeter0.50.91.91.10.61.40.81.00.80.81.40.70.71.10.81.10.70.5
Bone: post-yield work0.00.10.2-0.0-0.3-0.0-0.3-0.1-0.4-0.20.1-0.2-0.5-0.2-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.2
Progressive ratio test 1 active lever presses0.30.31.5-1.2-0.8-0.3-0.3-0.3-0.3-0.6-0.3-0.3-0.2-0.4-0.30.0-0.61.2
Progressive ratio test 1 breakpoint0.20.31.6-1.1-0.7-0.2-0.2-0.2-0.2-0.5-0.3-0.2-0.1-0.3-0.20.1-0.51.3
Progressive ratio test 1 inactive lever presses0.10.10.5-0.6-0.3-0.5-0.3-0.2-0.3-0.5-0.3-0.2-0.1-0.1-0.4-0.1-0.70.3
Progressive ratio test 2 active lever presses0.30.31.2-1.1-0.7-0.6-0.7-0.2-0.6-0.5-0.3-0.2-0.2-0.2-0.50.1-0.81.1
Progressive ratio test 2 breakpoint0.20.31.3-0.9-0.5-0.5-0.6-0.1-0.5-0.3-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.1-0.40.2-0.71.1
Progressive ratio test 2 inactive lever presses0.30.51.3-0.8-0.6-1.0-1.1-0.4-1.0-0.5-0.4-0.4-0.4-0.3-0.8-0.2-1.10.2
Incentive Sensitization - Responses0.20.20.80.30.60.20.20.50.30.60.30.70.60.50.40.50.00.9
Incentive Sensitization - Breakpoint0.20.30.90.40.70.30.20.60.30.60.40.80.70.60.40.50.10.9
Sum of active levers in priming session hrs 5-60.10.10.30.30.10.50.20.30.20.20.50.20.00.20.20.30.10.1
Progressive ratio0.81.31.8-1.3-1.4-1.2-1.2-1.1-1.2-1.1-0.9-1.2-1.3-1.1-1.2-1.0-0.9-0.6
Food seeking constrained by brief footshock2.43.04.71.81.61.92.21.62.11.81.71.51.81.81.91.61.60.5
Seeking ratio, punishment vs. effort2.13.03.91.71.81.91.91.71.91.71.61.82.01.81.91.71.31.2
Retroperitoneal fat weight1.25.06.72.32.62.22.42.02.52.41.72.32.62.22.31.92.31.5
Reaction time number correct0.81.53.80.81.11.11.11.31.01.11.21.31.21.21.01.40.92.0
Reaction time mean minus median1.02.43.8-1.0-1.1-1.4-1.4-1.7-1.6-1.4-1.8-1.5-1.6-1.8-1.4-2.0-1.1-1.9
Reaction time mean minus median AUC0.41.01.5-0.7-0.8-1.0-0.9-1.0-1.2-1.0-1.0-1.0-1.2-1.2-1.0-1.2-0.9-1.1
Reaction time num false alarms0.20.30.60.70.50.60.60.40.70.50.50.40.40.50.60.30.7-0.5
Reaction time num false alarms AUC0.20.30.50.70.50.60.70.30.70.60.30.30.50.40.70.30.6-0.6
Reaction time trials correct on left0.81.53.80.81.11.11.11.31.01.11.21.31.21.21.01.40.92.0
Reaction time trials on left0.81.63.70.91.21.11.11.41.11.11.31.41.31.21.11.41.01.9
Reaction time mean1.11.74.2-0.6-0.9-1.4-1.2-1.4-1.4-1.1-1.5-1.3-1.2-1.2-1.2-1.5-1.0-2.0
Reaction time mean AUC1.32.14.8-0.8-1.1-1.6-1.3-1.6-1.5-1.2-1.6-1.5-1.4-1.4-1.3-1.7-1.1-2.2
Median of all reaction times0.91.33.8-0.5-0.8-1.3-1.1-1.2-1.2-0.9-1.2-1.1-1.0-0.9-1.1-1.2-1.0-1.9
Reaction time omissions0.20.32.31.10.6-0.10.2-0.00.00.0-0.0-0.0-0.6-0.40.3-0.60.6-1.5
Reaction time false alarm rate0.10.11.40.30.00.10.2-0.20.30.1-0.1-0.2-0.1-0.10.2-0.30.2-1.2
Reaction time premature initiation rate4.96.88.32.92.72.82.62.82.62.62.82.62.32.62.72.52.41.9
Reaction time premature initiations4.17.38.42.82.82.82.72.92.62.72.92.82.52.72.72.72.32.4
Std. dev. reaction times1.22.35.6-0.7-0.9-1.4-1.2-1.7-1.5-1.2-1.7-1.5-1.6-1.7-1.2-2.0-0.9-2.4
Reaction time trials completed0.81.63.70.91.21.11.11.41.11.11.31.41.31.21.11.41.01.9
Reaction time trials AUC1.01.93.11.11.41.31.31.51.31.31.41.51.41.41.31.51.11.8
Run reversals in cocaine runway, females1.01.01.71.21.20.60.71.00.70.90.91.11.21.30.91.01.20.4
Run reversals in cocaine runway, males2.12.13.91.21.61.51.61.21.71.70.81.52.01.41.61.21.01.3
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway6.16.99.1-3.0-2.8-2.7-2.8-2.7-2.7-2.7-2.8-2.6-2.5-2.8-2.7-2.6-2.5-1.3
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway, F5.56.39.3-3.1-2.6-2.8-2.7-2.5-2.6-2.5-2.7-2.4-2.3-2.5-2.7-2.3-2.6-0.7
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway, M0.80.81.7-0.5-0.7-0.5-0.7-1.0-0.7-0.8-1.1-1.0-0.8-1.1-0.5-1.2-0.6-1.3
Std. dev. time between licks in bursts1.72.33.81.21.11.51.51.71.51.61.81.41.52.01.52.00.71.2
Total sessions with >9 infusions0.20.32.5-0.7-0.30.2-0.10.3-0.0-0.10.30.20.10.1-0.00.5-0.41.6
Short access day 1 total inactive lever presses1.31.73.1-1.6-1.5-1.2-1.3-1.1-1.3-1.5-1.1-1.3-1.4-1.4-1.3-1.1-1.8-0.1
Short access day 10 total inactive lever presses0.10.30.9-0.2-0.4-0.5-0.6-0.4-0.6-0.6-0.3-0.5-0.5-0.3-0.6-0.4-0.3-0.9
Short access day 1 total infusions0.40.51.5-1.2-0.9-0.5-0.7-0.4-0.6-0.7-0.4-0.5-0.5-0.6-0.6-0.2-1.20.9
Short access day 10 total infusions0.10.10.8-0.6-0.3-0.0-0.10.1-0.0-0.10.10.00.00.0-0.10.3-0.70.9
Short access total infusions0.30.31.3-1.0-0.8-0.3-0.5-0.4-0.4-0.5-0.3-0.5-0.4-0.4-0.5-0.2-1.10.5
Short access day 1 locomotion1.01.23.1-1.8-1.5-1.1-1.2-0.6-1.1-1.2-0.4-0.8-0.8-0.6-1.2-0.1-1.41.1
Short access day 10 total locomotion0.61.04.40.20.50.60.71.10.70.51.11.11.01.10.61.50.82.1
Short access total locomotion0.40.54.5-0.8-0.5-0.0-0.20.5-0.1-0.40.70.30.20.4-0.21.0-0.32.1
One hour access (0.3 mA shock)0.10.10.6-0.8-0.3-0.1-0.2-0.2-0.10.0-0.4-0.00.2-0.1-0.20.0-0.00.7
Compulsive drug intake1.31.62.8-1.3-1.2-0.8-0.7-1.6-0.7-1.0-1.7-1.4-1.0-1.6-1.0-1.7-0.8-1.5
One hour access (shock baseline)0.20.31.20.20.50.10.10.60.10.50.40.70.50.70.20.70.41.1
Social response proportion3.84.36.2-1.7-1.9-2.2-1.9-2.3-2.0-2.0-2.3-2.2-2.0-2.1-2.0-2.3-1.4-2.5
Social responses0.60.71.6-0.5-0.9-1.3-0.9-0.6-1.0-0.9-0.4-0.9-1.3-0.8-0.9-0.7-0.3-1.0
Social time2.33.14.0-1.4-1.6-2.0-1.7-1.8-1.9-1.8-1.7-1.8-2.0-1.9-1.8-1.9-1.3-1.9
Soleus weight0.30.73.60.10.81.00.70.60.40.80.31.01.20.50.90.70.61.9
Bone: stiffness0.40.71.91.10.80.70.71.00.60.71.20.80.10.50.80.81.40.6
Tibialis anterior weight0.00.10.40.30.40.60.4-0.10.40.4-0.30.10.60.20.4-0.10.2-0.6
Time to tail flick, vehicle, before self-admin0.50.51.70.30.81.30.70.61.00.50.30.80.90.40.50.50.11.0
Time to tail flick, vehicle, after self-admin0.40.51.40.71.01.20.50.60.70.70.40.80.90.40.80.40.10.8
Time to tail flick, test, before self-admin0.10.10.2-0.4-0.20.40.0-0.20.2-0.2-0.3-0.10.2-0.2-0.2-0.10.30.3
Time to tail flick, test, after self-admin0.10.10.5-0.40.00.10.4-0.30.60.0-0.70.00.70.10.2-0.10.00.6
Delta time to tail flick, vehicle, before/after SA0.10.10.3-0.1-0.1-0.5-0.4-0.2-0.4-0.1-0.2-0.2-0.3-0.30.0-0.3-0.2-0.1
Delta time to tail flick, test, before/after SA0.60.61.20.91.00.31.00.50.90.90.30.81.10.91.00.50.50.1
Tibia length7.119.523.74.54.24.64.54.54.64.54.64.34.44.94.54.64.32.7
Ambulatory time before self-admin0.40.50.90.40.71.00.60.70.60.80.50.80.90.70.70.70.90.9
Ambulatory time after self-admin0.80.91.50.81.00.41.01.00.71.20.91.11.11.21.01.10.61.1
Bone: tissue strength2.22.23.11.51.41.81.51.51.51.61.51.41.61.61.61.51.01.1
Total heroin consumption0.40.51.10.90.71.01.00.30.90.80.20.40.60.50.90.20.2-0.5
Bone: trabecular number0.40.72.8-0.2-0.4-0.7-0.7-0.6-0.7-0.7-0.4-0.7-1.7-1.4-0.6-1.10.2-1.1
Bone: trabecular spacing0.10.10.5-0.7-0.4-0.1-0.0-0.3-0.2-0.1-0.5-0.10.70.4-0.30.2-0.50.3
Bone: trabecular thickness0.30.41.21.00.40.70.30.60.50.31.00.3-0.6-0.00.50.21.1-0.3
Bone: trabecular tissue density0.20.30.7-0.8-0.6-0.3-0.6-0.5-0.6-0.6-0.6-0.4-0.1-0.4-0.7-0.4-0.80.5
Water consumed over 24 hours0.00.00.20.10.2-0.1-0.0-0.0-0.00.2-0.20.10.40.20.10.00.0-0.1
Number of responses in last shaping day0.50.61.7-1.3-1.1-0.5-0.8-0.3-0.6-0.7-0.1-0.5-0.6-0.4-0.60.1-1.21.3