Nanos1

Models

All models for this gene with cis-heritability P-value <0.01 were tested and are shown here. In each tissue, a gene can have zero, one, or multiple RNA phenotypes for each RNA modality. After the heritability statistics, subsequent columns show cross-validation performance (R2 and P-value) of each modeling method. The best-performing method for each models is used for TWAS.

# Tissue Modality RNA phenotype h2 h2 SE h2 P xQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 LASSO R2 xQTL P BLUP P ENET P LASSO P
1 Brain gene expression ENSRNOG00000025060 0.03 0.02 4.7e-03 0.01 0 0.01 0.01 2.4e-02 1.1e-01 2.2e-02 4.3e-02
2 Liver gene expression ENSRNOG00000025060 0.03 0.02 9.1e-04 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 1.2e-03 6.7e-03 3.0e-02 4.3e-03

Trait associations

The numbered columns correspond to the numbered models in the table above. They contain the TWAS Z-score for each trait-model pair. Colors indicate strong Z-scores (below -2 or above 2): lower negative Z-scores are darker blue, higher positive Z-scores are darker red.

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2
BMI with tail28.993.8119.3-10.9-8.3
BMI without tail20.142.055.0-7.4-5.4
Body weight26.5112.0145.4-12.1-8.9
Epididymis fat weight32.375.4101.0-10.1-7.1
Glucose5.07.613.2-3.6-1.4
Heart weight9.713.816.8-4.1-3.3
Left kidney weight12.435.739.7-6.3-5.6
Right kidney weight11.833.637.5-6.1-5.5
Tail length0.92.74.7-2.2-0.9
Length with tail3.211.916.2-4.0-2.7
Length without tail4.59.712.3-3.5-2.7
Liver weight, left5.69.011.4-3.4-2.6
Liver weight, right8.414.021.2-4.6-2.6
Parametrial fat weight22.744.461.4-7.8-5.2
Retroperitoneal fat weight37.6124.4164.0-12.8-9.2
Intraocular pressure0.00.10.10.0-0.3
Extensor digitorum longus weight1.87.311.6-3.4-1.7
Soleus weight3.911.412.5-3.2-3.5
Tibialis anterior weight0.20.81.5-1.2-0.0
Tibia length0.41.11.2-1.1-1.1
Number of licking bursts0.30.30.6-0.30.8
Food consumed during 24 hour testing period0.40.50.8-0.9-0.5
Times rat made contact with spout1.82.12.4-1.6-1.3
Mean time between licks in bursts0.60.91.80.21.3
Mean num. licks in bursts1.41.73.1-0.6-1.8
Std. dev. time between licks in bursts1.61.92.41.21.5
Water consumed over 24 hours0.20.30.4-0.4-0.6
Indifference point 0 sec6.410.410.6-3.2-3.3
Indifference point AUC0.10.10.2-0.4-0.3
Indifference point function ln k0.30.40.5-0.5-0.7
Indifference point function log k0.30.40.5-0.5-0.7
Delay discounting total patch changes 0 sec7.612.412.5-3.5-3.5
Delay discounting total patch changes 12 sec4.25.66.1-2.5-2.3
Delay discounting total patch changes 18 sec2.22.93.5-1.9-1.5
Delay discounting total patch changes 24 sec0.60.71.0-0.7-1.0
Delay discounting total patch changes 6 sec4.36.67.5-2.7-2.4
Delay discounting time to switch 0 sec1.42.12.11.41.5
Delay discounting water rate 0 sec3.75.96.5-2.3-2.5
Delay discounting water rate 12 sec3.04.55.6-2.4-1.8
Delay discounting water rate 18 sec1.92.53.5-1.2-1.9
Delay discounting water rate 24 sec5.17.08.0-2.5-2.8
Delay discounting water rate 6 sec2.43.63.7-1.9-1.8
Locomotor activity0.00.00.00.20.2
Locomotor testing distance0.30.40.70.8-0.4
Locomotor testing rearing0.10.20.4-0.1-0.6
Light reinforcement 10.30.61.10.4-1.0
Light reinforcement 20.20.30.30.60.6
Reaction time number correct0.40.61.0-1.0-0.3
Reaction time mean minus median0.50.61.30.2-1.1
Reaction time mean minus median AUC1.01.22.5-0.0-1.6
Reaction time num false alarms0.81.11.5-0.8-1.2
Reaction time num false alarms AUC1.62.23.3-1.1-1.8
Reaction time trials correct on left0.40.61.0-1.0-0.3
Reaction time trials on left0.40.51.0-1.0-0.3
Reaction time mean1.42.03.61.90.6
Reaction time mean AUC1.62.14.02.00.5
Median of all reaction times1.92.64.52.10.8
Reaction time omissions0.30.50.50.70.7
Reaction time false alarm rate0.81.11.9-0.5-1.4
Reaction time premature initiation rate0.50.71.20.5-1.1
Reaction time premature initiations0.60.91.8-0.2-1.3
Std. dev. reaction times0.30.50.80.4-0.9
Reaction time trials completed0.40.51.0-1.0-0.3
Reaction time trials AUC0.71.01.7-1.3-0.5
Social response proportion0.20.20.2-0.3-0.5
Social responses1.62.03.2-1.8-0.9
Social time0.20.30.4-0.4-0.6
Conditioned locomotion0.10.10.10.20.4
Cocaine response after cond. corrected1.61.83.51.90.2
Cocaine response after cond. not corrected2.73.04.82.21.1
Cocaine response before conditioning1.41.73.40.01.8
Saline control response0.10.10.10.4-0.0
Condit. Reinf. active minus inactive responses1.51.93.7-1.9-0.3
Condit. Reinf. active-inactive response ratio2.22.44.1-2.0-0.8
Condit. Reinf. active responses1.72.44.6-2.1-0.4
Condit. Reinf. inactive responses0.60.71.4-1.20.1
Condit. Reinf. lever presses1.52.03.2-1.8-0.9
Condit. Reinf. lever reinforcers received0.91.32.6-1.60.0
Pavlov. Cond. lever latency0.70.91.81.30.1
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry latency0.30.40.50.50.7
Pavlov. Cond. change in total contacts0.20.30.5-0.70.4
Pavlov. Cond. index score0.10.10.2-0.40.2
Pavlov. Cond. latency score0.10.10.2-0.50.2
Pavlov. Cond. lever contacts0.40.51.1-1.0-0.1
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry number0.10.10.1-0.3-0.3
Pavlov. Cond. intertrial magazine entries4.35.55.7-2.4-2.3
Pavlov. Cond. lever-magazine prob. diff.0.00.10.1-0.20.3
Pavlov. Cond. response bias0.30.40.4-0.70.5
Conditioned reinforcement - actives4.84.75.22.32.0
Conditioned reinforcement - inactives0.40.40.70.80.3
Conditioned locomotion3.44.14.22.12.0
Intermittent access intake day 1-15 change0.00.00.1-0.3-0.1
Intermittent access intake escalation0.00.00.1-0.1-0.2
Intermittent access intake escalation 20.20.20.4-0.6-0.3
Intermitt. access day 1 inactive lever presses0.60.60.9-0.9-0.6
Intermitt. access day 15 inactive lever presses1.82.02.7-1.1-1.6
Intermitt. access escalation Index0.00.00.00.10.2
Intermittent access day 1 total infusions0.60.70.91.00.7
Intermittent access day 15 total infusions0.30.30.50.70.3
Intermittent access terminal intake (last 3 days)0.10.10.20.40.3
Intermittent access total infusions1.11.21.41.21.0
Intermittent access day 1 locomotion2.72.84.22.01.2
Intermittent access day 15 total locomotion0.00.00.1-0.00.2
Intermittent access total locomotion1.21.32.01.40.8
Intermittent access standard deviation0.50.61.00.41.0
Cocaine induced anxiety3.33.84.52.11.8
Post-drug Anxiety1.11.21.31.11.2
Baseline Anxiety0.90.91.5-1.2-0.6
Lifetime Intake1.31.41.91.41.0
Incentive Sensitization - Responses1.91.92.0-1.4-1.4
Incentive Sensitization - Breakpoint1.61.61.7-1.3-1.2
Progressive ratio test 1 active lever presses1.11.11.81.30.6
Progressive ratio test 1 breakpoint0.91.01.61.30.5
Progressive ratio test 1 inactive lever presses0.70.71.01.00.7
Progressive ratio test 2 active lever presses0.40.40.6-0.5-0.8
Progressive ratio test 2 breakpoint0.50.50.8-0.5-0.9
Progressive ratio test 2 inactive lever presses0.00.00.0-0.10.1
Total sessions with >9 infusions0.40.50.91.00.0
Short access day 1 total inactive lever presses1.01.11.31.11.0
Short access day 10 total inactive lever presses2.93.23.5-1.7-1.9
Short access day 1 total infusions1.21.22.01.40.7
Short access day 10 total infusions2.02.22.61.61.3
Short access total infusions1.61.72.81.70.8
Short access day 1 locomotion0.40.50.80.90.3
Short access day 10 total locomotion0.70.81.01.00.8
Short access total locomotion1.41.42.81.70.4
Compulsive drug intake0.00.00.0-0.2-0.1
One hour access (0.3 mA shock)0.50.60.60.70.8
One hour access (shock baseline)0.91.01.11.01.0
Number of responses in last shaping day1.01.11.41.20.9
Context. condit. distance diff. score0.00.10.10.20.3
Locomotion velocity, session 11.61.72.01.21.4
Locomotion distance, session 11.92.44.42.10.7
Locomotion velocity, session 21.01.11.71.30.7
Locomotion distance, session 20.71.01.9-0.3-1.4
Locomotion velocity, session 32.12.44.22.00.8
Locomotion distance, session 30.91.01.61.30.7
Stereotopy head waving bouts, day 30.20.20.50.7-0.0
Stereotopy head waving duration, day 30.20.20.50.7-0.0
Locomotion velocity, session 70.10.10.10.40.2
Locomotion distance, session 70.30.40.6-0.5-0.8
Stereotopy head waving bouts, day 70.20.20.30.30.5
Stereotopy head waving duration, day 70.50.60.70.70.9
Locomotion velocity, session 81.82.22.31.51.4
Locomotion distance, session 80.30.50.70.90.5
Degree of sensitization distance2.02.02.8-1.7-1.1
Degree of sensitization stereotypy0.10.10.1-0.20.3
Condit. Reinf. active minus inactive responses1.41.51.61.21.3
Condit. Reinf. active-inactive response ratio2.02.12.41.41.6
Condit. Reinf. active responses0.00.00.1-0.20.1
Condit. Reinf. inactive responses1.82.12.9-1.7-1.2
Incentive salience index mean0.50.60.91.00.6
Condit. Reinf. lever presses0.20.30.50.7-0.2
Time in familiar zone, hab. session 11.91.82.3-1.5-1.1
Time in novel zone, hab. session 14.84.74.82.12.2
Total zone transitions, hab. session 10.20.30.60.3-0.8
Total locomotion distance, hab. session 10.20.30.50.50.7
Locomotion velocity, hab. session 10.10.10.20.20.5
Time in familiar zone, hab. session 20.60.61.20.41.1
Time in novel zone, hab. session 20.20.20.3-0.4-0.6
Total zone transitions, hab. session 20.30.40.7-0.1-0.8
Total locomotion distance, hab. session 20.30.40.6-0.8-0.4
Locomotion velocity, hab. session 20.50.70.9-0.9-0.7
Novel to familiar place preference ratio0.50.51.10.11.0
Novelty place preference0.60.61.20.21.1
Time in novel zone, NPP test0.91.01.9-0.11.4
Total zone transitions, NPP test0.71.01.7-0.6-1.3
Total locomotion distance, NPP test0.20.20.4-0.3-0.6
Locomotion velocity, NPP test0.40.61.3-0.1-1.1
Pavlov. Cond. lever latency1.11.42.20.81.5
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry latency0.81.11.1-1.0-1.0
Pavlov. Cond. change in total contacts2.02.13.6-1.9-0.8
Pavlov. Cond. index score1.21.51.7-1.3-1.2
Pavlov. Cond. latency score1.01.31.4-1.2-1.1
Pavlov. Cond. lever contacts1.21.51.6-1.2-1.3
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry number0.81.01.51.20.7
Pavlov. Cond. intertrial magazine entries2.12.52.6-1.5-1.6
Pavlov. Cond. lever-magazine prob. diff.1.21.51.8-1.4-1.1
Pavlov. Cond. response bias1.01.31.4-1.1-1.2
Bone: apparent density2.54.15.6-2.4-1.6
Bone surface2.74.75.7-2.4-1.9
Bone volume5.39.010.8-3.3-2.7
Bone: connectivity density0.20.30.5-0.4-0.7
Bone: cortical apparent density6.58.412.63.52.1
Bone: cortical area11.617.524.0-4.9-3.3
Bone: cortical porosity1.61.71.8-1.3-1.3
Bone: cortical porosity3.03.33.3-1.8-1.8
Bone: cortical thickness7.913.015.3-3.9-3.3
Bone: cortical thickness8.810.312.7-2.8-3.6
Bone: cortical tissue density7.39.614.23.82.2
Bone: elastic displacement0.20.20.3-0.3-0.5
Bone: elastic work4.15.38.0-1.6-2.8
Bone: endosteal estimation2.04.35.5-2.3-1.8
Bone: endosteal perimeter2.95.98.8-3.0-1.8
Bone: final force8.513.917.0-4.1-3.3
Bone: final moment9.215.218.2-4.3-3.5
Bone: marrow area2.24.86.1-2.5-1.9
Bone: maximum diameter5.29.414.1-3.8-2.2
Bone: maximum force7.513.015.2-3.9-3.3
Bone: maximum moment8.013.915.7-4.0-3.5
Bone: minimum diameter6.111.315.8-4.0-2.6
Bone: periosteal estimation7.916.120.9-4.6-3.4
Bone: periosteal perimeter9.716.021.9-4.7-3.2
Bone: post-yield work0.60.81.5-1.2-0.2
Bone: stiffness3.25.06.1-2.5-2.0
Bone: tissue strength0.80.81.20.61.1
Bone: trabecular number1.42.12.9-1.7-1.1
Bone: trabecular spacing3.95.15.72.12.4
Bone: trabecular thickness12.014.617.0-4.1-3.5
Bone: trabecular tissue density1.72.33.01.71.3
Breakpoint value in progressive ratio session2.02.33.3-1.8-1.1
Distance traveled before self-admin0.40.50.70.8-0.5
Distance traveled after self-admin1.11.32.51.60.2
Delta time in closed arm before/after self-admin0.10.10.10.40.0
Delta time in open arm before/after self-admin1.01.01.4-0.71.2
Diff in mean of infusions in LGA sessions0.20.20.4-0.7-0.2
Extinction: sum of active levers before priming0.20.20.40.10.6
Active lever presses in extinction session 62.52.43.2-1.2-1.8
Delta distance traveled before/after self-admin0.91.01.31.10.8
Delta ambulatory time before/after self-admin0.80.91.11.10.8
Time in closed arm before self-admin0.10.10.10.30.2
Time in closed arm after self-admin0.20.30.50.70.1
Time in open arm before self-admin0.70.70.90.90.7
Time in open arm after self-admin1.01.12.1-0.11.5
Sum of active levers in priming session hrs 5-60.00.00.10.00.3
Time to tail flick, vehicle, before self-admin0.20.20.3-0.40.5
Time to tail flick, vehicle, after self-admin0.50.60.8-0.9-0.6
Time to tail flick, test, before self-admin0.60.61.21.1-0.1
Time to tail flick, test, after self-admin0.10.10.1-0.30.3
Delta time to tail flick, vehicle, before/after SA2.62.52.7-1.5-1.6
Delta time to tail flick, test, before/after SA1.41.22.5-1.60.1
Ambulatory time before self-admin0.30.30.40.5-0.6
Ambulatory time after self-admin1.92.13.92.00.5
Total heroin consumption4.75.66.3-2.5-2.2
Area under the delay curve0.20.30.4-0.4-0.6
Delay disc. indifference point, 0s delay1.11.21.7-0.8-1.3
Delay disc. indifference point, 16s delay0.00.00.0-0.2-0.0
Delay disc. indifference point, 2s delay0.20.30.40.3-0.6
Delay disc. indifference point, 24s delay0.30.30.5-0.4-0.7
Delay disc. indifference point, 4s delay0.20.20.3-0.2-0.5
Delay disc. indifference point, 8s delay0.10.10.10.2-0.3
Delay discount exponential model param0.30.30.40.40.6
Delay discount hyperbolic model param0.30.30.50.30.7
Fecal boli incidents, locomotor time 10.20.30.3-0.60.4
Change in fecal boli incidents, locomotor task0.60.60.6-0.8-0.8
Time >=10cm from walls, locomotor time 10.30.30.50.40.7
Bouts of movement, locomotor time 10.20.20.4-0.60.0
Total resting periods, locomotor time 10.20.30.5-0.7-0.2
Rest time, locomotor task time 10.80.91.1-0.8-1.0
Distance moved, locomotor task time 10.20.30.50.7-0.0
Vertical activity count, locomotor time 10.60.61.21.10.0
Time >=10cm from walls, locomotor time 20.20.20.3-0.3-0.6
Bouts of movement, locomotor time 20.10.10.10.20.3
Total resting periods, locomotor time 20.10.10.10.20.3
Rest time, locomotor task time 20.00.00.10.10.2
Distance moved, locomotor task time 20.20.20.40.3-0.7
Vertical activity count, locomotor time 20.20.20.30.6-0.1
Weight adjusted by age6.06.79.0-3.0-2.1
Seeking ratio, delayed vs. immediate footshock7.78.811.93.42.4
Locomotion in novel chamber1.41.73.2-0.5-1.8
Locomotion in novel chamber post-restriction1.21.42.60.4-1.6
Progressive ratio2.42.73.71.91.3
Food seeking constrained by brief footshock6.98.410.73.32.4
Seeking ratio, punishment vs. effort0.00.00.10.30.0
Run reversals in cocaine runway, females0.60.60.70.70.8
Run reversals in cocaine runway, males0.60.60.60.8-0.7
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway1.01.02.10.01.4
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway, F0.40.40.6-0.50.8
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway, M0.40.40.70.30.8
Cd content in liver1.31.51.61.11.3
Co content in liver0.20.30.5-0.1-0.7
Cu content in liver0.40.40.5-0.7-0.6
Fe content in liver0.40.51.1-0.01.0
K content in liver0.20.20.4-0.60.1
Mg content in liver0.30.30.5-0.7-0.1
Mn content in liver0.70.81.4-0.5-1.2
Na content in liver1.92.03.9-2.0-0.5
Rb content in liver0.60.70.90.71.0
Se content in liver0.81.01.90.31.4
Sr content in liver2.12.03.41.90.7
Zn content in liver0.10.20.2-0.3-0.5