Bhlhe22

Models

All models for this gene with cis-heritability P-value <0.01 were tested and are shown here. In each tissue, a gene can have zero, one, or multiple RNA phenotypes for each RNA modality. After the heritability statistics, subsequent columns show cross-validation performance (R2 and P-value) of each modeling method. The best-performing method for each models is used for TWAS.

# Tissue Modality RNA phenotype h2 h2 SE h2 P xQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 LASSO R2 xQTL P BLUP P ENET P LASSO P
1 Brain gene expression ENSRNOG00000021745 0.07 0.05 3.1e-05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 8.5e-05 9.4e-05 2.5e-04 1.3e-04
2 NAcc gene expression ENSRNOG00000021745 0.11 0.06 5.4e-07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 6.0e-06 3.1e-05 1.6e-05 2.2e-05

Trait associations

The numbered columns correspond to the numbered models in the table above. They contain the TWAS Z-score for each trait-model pair. Colors indicate strong Z-scores (below -2 or above 2): lower negative Z-scores are darker blue, higher positive Z-scores are darker red.

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2
BMI with tail2.37.67.8-2.82.7
BMI without tail1.94.04.0-2.02.0
Body weight2.811.711.9-3.43.4
Epididymis fat weight5.713.413.9-3.73.6
Glucose0.60.91.0-0.91.0
Heart weight0.10.20.2-0.40.4
Left kidney weight0.00.00.00.00.0
Right kidney weight0.72.02.1-1.41.5
Tail length0.61.92.0-1.41.4
Length with tail1.24.64.6-2.12.1
Length without tail0.81.91.9-1.41.4
Liver weight, left3.96.36.4-2.52.5
Liver weight, right2.43.93.9-2.02.0
Parametrial fat weight2.65.05.4-2.32.2
Retroperitoneal fat weight3.812.412.5-3.53.5
Intraocular pressure2.43.43.7-1.91.8
Extensor digitorum longus weight6.727.027.3-5.25.2
Soleus weight0.51.51.6-1.21.3
Tibialis anterior weight7.325.025.5-5.05.0
Tibia length0.10.30.4-0.60.5
Number of licking bursts2.63.13.1-1.81.8
Food consumed during 24 hour testing period4.04.84.8-2.22.2
Times rat made contact with spout4.34.94.9-2.22.2
Mean time between licks in bursts0.00.00.0-0.20.2
Mean num. licks in bursts0.30.30.30.6-0.6
Std. dev. time between licks in bursts0.91.01.01.0-1.0
Water consumed over 24 hours0.30.30.3-0.60.6
Indifference point 0 sec0.10.20.2-0.50.5
Indifference point AUC0.10.10.10.3-0.3
Indifference point function ln k1.11.51.6-1.31.2
Indifference point function log k1.11.51.6-1.31.2
Delay discounting total patch changes 0 sec0.40.60.6-0.80.8
Delay discounting total patch changes 12 sec0.00.00.0-0.20.0
Delay discounting total patch changes 18 sec0.00.00.0-0.0-0.0
Delay discounting total patch changes 24 sec0.10.10.20.3-0.4
Delay discounting total patch changes 6 sec0.30.50.5-0.70.7
Delay discounting time to switch 0 sec0.30.50.6-0.80.5
Delay discounting water rate 0 sec0.10.20.30.5-0.3
Delay discounting water rate 12 sec1.92.82.91.6-1.7
Delay discounting water rate 18 sec1.41.91.91.4-1.4
Delay discounting water rate 24 sec0.30.40.50.7-0.7
Delay discounting water rate 6 sec0.00.00.00.2-0.0
Locomotor activity1.62.52.6-1.61.6
Locomotor testing distance2.03.43.5-1.91.8
Locomotor testing rearing0.10.10.1-0.40.2
Light reinforcement 12.24.04.2-2.12.0
Light reinforcement 24.96.56.6-2.62.5
Reaction time number correct0.71.01.11.1-1.0
Reaction time mean minus median4.96.36.7-2.62.4
Reaction time mean minus median AUC4.45.65.9-2.42.3
Reaction time num false alarms0.81.21.31.1-1.0
Reaction time num false alarms AUC0.40.60.60.8-0.7
Reaction time trials correct on left0.71.01.11.1-1.0
Reaction time trials on left0.60.91.01.0-0.9
Reaction time mean1.62.22.4-1.61.4
Reaction time mean AUC1.52.02.2-1.51.3
Median of all reaction times0.60.81.0-1.00.8
Reaction time omissions2.73.63.7-1.91.9
Reaction time false alarm rate0.00.00.00.2-0.1
Reaction time premature initiation rate0.20.30.30.6-0.5
Reaction time premature initiations0.50.60.70.8-0.8
Std. dev. reaction times3.75.15.4-2.32.2
Reaction time trials completed0.60.91.01.0-0.9
Reaction time trials AUC0.50.70.80.9-0.8
Social response proportion0.10.10.1-0.30.3
Social responses1.41.81.8-1.41.3
Social time0.40.50.50.7-0.7
Conditioned locomotion1.31.61.61.2-1.3
Cocaine response after cond. corrected0.30.30.30.6-0.6
Cocaine response after cond. not corrected0.30.30.30.6-0.6
Cocaine response before conditioning0.10.10.20.4-0.4
Saline control response0.50.60.6-0.80.8
Condit. Reinf. active minus inactive responses0.50.60.6-0.80.8
Condit. Reinf. active-inactive response ratio0.30.30.3-0.50.6
Condit. Reinf. active responses0.20.30.3-0.50.5
Condit. Reinf. inactive responses0.10.10.1-0.30.3
Condit. Reinf. lever presses0.40.60.60.8-0.7
Condit. Reinf. lever reinforcers received0.10.20.2-0.40.4
Pavlov. Cond. lever latency0.00.00.0-0.20.1
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry latency0.00.00.0-0.10.1
Pavlov. Cond. change in total contacts0.00.00.00.2-0.2
Pavlov. Cond. index score0.00.00.00.1-0.0
Pavlov. Cond. latency score0.00.00.0-0.00.0
Pavlov. Cond. lever contacts0.10.10.10.4-0.4
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry number0.00.00.0-0.0-0.0
Pavlov. Cond. intertrial magazine entries0.10.20.20.4-0.4
Pavlov. Cond. lever-magazine prob. diff.0.00.00.0-0.20.2
Pavlov. Cond. response bias0.00.10.10.3-0.3
Conditioned reinforcement - actives0.40.40.50.7-0.5
Conditioned reinforcement - inactives0.20.30.40.6-0.4
Conditioned locomotion0.60.70.8-0.80.9
Intermittent access intake day 1-15 change1.21.21.5-0.91.2
Intermittent access intake escalation0.50.50.7-0.50.8
Intermittent access intake escalation 20.20.20.3-0.30.6
Intermitt. access day 1 inactive lever presses0.00.10.10.3-0.1
Intermitt. access day 15 inactive lever presses0.40.40.60.8-0.5
Intermitt. access escalation Index0.30.30.40.4-0.6
Intermittent access day 1 total infusions0.30.30.40.6-0.5
Intermittent access day 15 total infusions0.10.20.30.5-0.2
Intermittent access terminal intake (last 3 days)0.20.20.3-0.30.5
Intermittent access total infusions0.10.10.10.3-0.2
Intermittent access day 1 locomotion0.70.70.8-0.80.9
Intermittent access day 15 total locomotion0.80.80.9-0.90.9
Intermittent access total locomotion0.91.11.2-1.01.1
Intermittent access standard deviation0.50.60.8-0.50.9
Cocaine induced anxiety0.10.10.10.4-0.4
Post-drug Anxiety0.80.90.91.0-1.0
Baseline Anxiety0.40.50.50.7-0.7
Lifetime Intake0.20.20.20.5-0.4
Incentive Sensitization - Responses1.11.11.11.0-1.0
Incentive Sensitization - Breakpoint1.01.01.01.0-1.0
Progressive ratio test 1 active lever presses0.40.50.5-0.60.7
Progressive ratio test 1 breakpoint0.30.30.4-0.60.6
Progressive ratio test 1 inactive lever presses0.50.60.70.8-0.7
Progressive ratio test 2 active lever presses0.40.40.40.7-0.6
Progressive ratio test 2 breakpoint0.10.10.10.3-0.2
Progressive ratio test 2 inactive lever presses0.10.10.10.3-0.2
Total sessions with >9 infusions0.40.50.5-0.70.7
Short access day 1 total inactive lever presses0.00.00.00.2-0.1
Short access day 10 total inactive lever presses0.50.50.50.7-0.7
Short access day 1 total infusions2.12.22.2-1.51.5
Short access day 10 total infusions0.10.10.10.4-0.3
Short access total infusions0.10.10.10.3-0.2
Short access day 1 locomotion0.40.40.6-0.60.7
Short access day 10 total locomotion0.20.20.3-0.40.6
Short access total locomotion0.50.50.7-0.70.8
Compulsive drug intake1.31.31.31.1-1.2
One hour access (0.3 mA shock)1.71.92.21.5-1.3
One hour access (shock baseline)1.11.31.41.2-1.1
Number of responses in last shaping day2.82.92.9-1.71.7
Context. condit. distance diff. score0.60.70.7-0.90.9
Locomotion velocity, session 10.30.30.3-0.60.6
Locomotion distance, session 10.00.00.0-0.20.2
Locomotion velocity, session 22.93.43.4-1.81.8
Locomotion distance, session 20.00.00.0-0.10.1
Locomotion velocity, session 30.91.11.1-1.01.0
Locomotion distance, session 30.60.60.6-0.80.8
Stereotopy head waving bouts, day 30.10.10.10.4-0.4
Stereotopy head waving duration, day 30.30.40.40.6-0.6
Locomotion velocity, session 71.82.02.01.4-1.4
Locomotion distance, session 72.12.72.71.6-1.6
Stereotopy head waving bouts, day 70.80.90.9-1.01.0
Stereotopy head waving duration, day 70.70.80.8-0.90.9
Locomotion velocity, session 81.82.22.2-1.51.5
Locomotion distance, session 81.82.62.6-1.61.6
Degree of sensitization distance4.54.64.62.1-2.1
Degree of sensitization stereotypy3.94.24.2-2.12.1
Condit. Reinf. active minus inactive responses0.10.10.1-0.20.2
Condit. Reinf. active-inactive response ratio0.00.00.0-0.10.1
Condit. Reinf. active responses0.10.20.2-0.40.4
Condit. Reinf. inactive responses0.20.30.3-0.50.5
Incentive salience index mean0.20.30.3-0.50.5
Condit. Reinf. lever presses0.20.20.2-0.50.5
Time in familiar zone, hab. session 10.00.00.00.1-0.1
Time in novel zone, hab. session 10.20.20.2-0.50.5
Total zone transitions, hab. session 10.10.10.1-0.40.4
Total locomotion distance, hab. session 10.10.20.2-0.50.5
Locomotion velocity, hab. session 10.30.40.4-0.60.6
Time in familiar zone, hab. session 20.70.70.70.8-0.8
Time in novel zone, hab. session 20.10.10.10.3-0.3
Total zone transitions, hab. session 20.70.80.8-0.90.9
Total locomotion distance, hab. session 20.10.10.1-0.40.4
Locomotion velocity, hab. session 20.20.30.3-0.50.5
Novel to familiar place preference ratio2.02.12.11.5-1.5
Novelty place preference1.81.91.91.4-1.4
Time in novel zone, NPP test1.41.51.51.2-1.2
Total zone transitions, NPP test0.10.10.1-0.30.3
Total locomotion distance, NPP test0.10.20.2-0.40.4
Locomotion velocity, NPP test0.00.00.00.1-0.1
Pavlov. Cond. lever latency0.00.10.10.3-0.3
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry latency0.00.00.00.1-0.1
Pavlov. Cond. change in total contacts1.51.61.6-1.31.3
Pavlov. Cond. index score0.70.90.9-0.90.9
Pavlov. Cond. latency score0.50.60.6-0.80.8
Pavlov. Cond. lever contacts0.30.40.4-0.60.6
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry number0.70.90.90.9-0.9
Pavlov. Cond. intertrial magazine entries0.40.50.50.7-0.7
Pavlov. Cond. lever-magazine prob. diff.1.11.41.4-1.21.2
Pavlov. Cond. response bias0.60.80.8-0.90.9
Bone: apparent density2.23.63.61.9-1.9
Bone surface0.10.30.30.5-0.5
Bone volume0.30.60.60.8-0.8
Bone: connectivity density2.43.73.71.9-1.9
Bone: cortical apparent density1.41.91.9-1.41.4
Bone: cortical area0.30.40.4-0.70.7
Bone: cortical porosity0.50.50.50.7-0.7
Bone: cortical porosity0.20.20.20.4-0.4
Bone: cortical thickness0.00.10.10.3-0.3
Bone: cortical thickness1.01.21.2-1.11.1
Bone: cortical tissue density1.52.02.0-1.41.4
Bone: elastic displacement4.45.05.02.2-2.2
Bone: elastic work1.62.12.11.4-1.4
Bone: endosteal estimation1.32.82.8-1.71.7
Bone: endosteal perimeter2.04.24.2-2.12.1
Bone: final force1.62.62.6-1.61.6
Bone: final moment1.32.12.1-1.51.5
Bone: marrow area1.22.72.7-1.61.6
Bone: maximum diameter0.91.61.6-1.31.3
Bone: maximum force1.32.32.3-1.51.5
Bone: maximum moment1.01.81.8-1.31.3
Bone: minimum diameter0.10.30.3-0.50.5
Bone: periosteal estimation0.91.91.9-1.41.4
Bone: periosteal perimeter1.32.22.2-1.51.5
Bone: post-yield work1.01.41.4-1.21.2
Bone: stiffness2.94.64.6-2.12.1
Bone: tissue strength0.00.00.00.1-0.1
Bone: trabecular number2.23.43.41.9-1.9
Bone: trabecular spacing0.20.20.2-0.40.4
Bone: trabecular thickness1.72.12.11.5-1.5
Bone: trabecular tissue density2.63.63.6-1.91.9
Breakpoint value in progressive ratio session0.40.50.6-0.50.8
Distance traveled before self-admin4.24.54.8-2.02.2
Distance traveled after self-admin4.44.85.2-2.12.3
Delta time in closed arm before/after self-admin0.40.30.40.6-0.6
Delta time in open arm before/after self-admin1.71.61.7-1.31.3
Diff in mean of infusions in LGA sessions1.11.31.31.1-1.2
Extinction: sum of active levers before priming3.43.53.6-1.81.9
Active lever presses in extinction session 60.00.00.1-0.20.1
Delta distance traveled before/after self-admin0.40.40.50.6-0.7
Delta ambulatory time before/after self-admin0.91.01.11.1-1.0
Time in closed arm before self-admin0.50.50.50.7-0.7
Time in closed arm after self-admin0.60.60.70.8-0.7
Time in open arm before self-admin0.30.30.40.6-0.5
Time in open arm after self-admin2.93.23.3-1.81.8
Sum of active levers in priming session hrs 5-62.01.92.1-1.31.4
Time to tail flick, vehicle, before self-admin0.00.00.0-0.0-0.2
Time to tail flick, vehicle, after self-admin3.03.23.51.7-1.9
Time to tail flick, test, before self-admin0.40.40.5-0.50.7
Time to tail flick, test, after self-admin2.72.83.01.7-1.6
Delta time to tail flick, vehicle, before/after SA5.45.25.32.3-2.3
Delta time to tail flick, test, before/after SA1.11.01.10.9-1.1
Ambulatory time before self-admin4.85.05.2-2.22.3
Ambulatory time after self-admin1.21.31.6-1.11.2
Total heroin consumption0.20.20.3-0.50.5
Area under the delay curve1.31.41.4-1.21.1
Delay disc. indifference point, 0s delay0.40.40.5-0.70.6
Delay disc. indifference point, 16s delay0.00.00.0-0.10.2
Delay disc. indifference point, 2s delay0.91.01.0-1.01.0
Delay disc. indifference point, 24s delay0.60.60.60.8-0.8
Delay disc. indifference point, 4s delay2.12.22.2-1.51.5
Delay disc. indifference point, 8s delay1.01.01.1-1.01.0
Delay discount exponential model param1.11.21.21.1-1.1
Delay discount hyperbolic model param1.31.41.41.2-1.2
Fecal boli incidents, locomotor time 10.80.91.1-0.91.0
Change in fecal boli incidents, locomotor task1.01.01.01.0-1.0
Time >=10cm from walls, locomotor time 10.00.00.00.2-0.2
Bouts of movement, locomotor time 10.00.00.0-0.10.1
Total resting periods, locomotor time 10.00.00.0-0.10.0
Rest time, locomotor task time 10.20.30.3-0.50.5
Distance moved, locomotor task time 10.00.10.1-0.30.1
Vertical activity count, locomotor time 10.00.10.1-0.30.2
Time >=10cm from walls, locomotor time 20.00.00.00.0-0.2
Bouts of movement, locomotor time 20.80.80.90.9-0.9
Total resting periods, locomotor time 20.50.50.60.7-0.8
Rest time, locomotor task time 20.00.00.00.1-0.1
Distance moved, locomotor task time 20.10.10.10.2-0.3
Vertical activity count, locomotor time 20.10.10.1-0.40.3
Weight adjusted by age0.80.91.0-1.00.9
Seeking ratio, delayed vs. immediate footshock1.92.22.51.6-1.4
Locomotion in novel chamber0.20.20.2-0.50.5
Locomotion in novel chamber post-restriction0.10.10.10.3-0.2
Progressive ratio0.30.30.40.6-0.5
Food seeking constrained by brief footshock1.21.51.51.2-1.2
Seeking ratio, punishment vs. effort0.10.10.20.3-0.4
Run reversals in cocaine runway, females0.30.30.3-0.60.6
Run reversals in cocaine runway, males0.10.10.20.2-0.4
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway0.00.00.00.0-0.1
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway, F0.00.00.00.1-0.1
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway, M0.70.60.7-0.80.8
Cd content in liver0.50.60.7-0.70.8
Co content in liver1.41.61.7-1.31.3
Cu content in liver0.00.00.00.1-0.2
Fe content in liver0.00.10.10.2-0.3
K content in liver0.10.10.10.4-0.3
Mg content in liver0.40.40.40.6-0.6
Mn content in liver0.00.10.10.2-0.3
Na content in liver1.51.61.7-1.31.3
Rb content in liver1.21.51.61.3-1.2
Se content in liver0.10.10.20.3-0.4
Sr content in liver1.11.01.01.0-1.0
Zn content in liver0.10.10.10.3-0.4