Wnt4

Models

All models for this gene with cis-heritability P-value <0.01 were tested and are shown here. In each tissue, a gene can have zero, one, or multiple RNA phenotypes for each RNA modality. After the heritability statistics, subsequent columns show cross-validation performance (R2 and P-value) of each modeling method. The best-performing method for each models is used for TWAS.

# Tissue Modality RNA phenotype h2 h2 SE h2 P xQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 LASSO R2 xQTL P BLUP P ENET P LASSO P
1 Eye gene expression ENSRNOG00000013166 0.56 0.19 8.6e-03 0 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 2.9e-01 6.5e-01 8.1e-01 4.1e-01
2 Liver gene expression ENSRNOG00000013166 0.09 0.05 3.9e-08 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 2.6e-06 1.5e-05 6.2e-06 3.8e-06

Trait associations

The numbered columns correspond to the numbered models in the table above. They contain the TWAS Z-score for each trait-model pair. Colors indicate strong Z-scores (below -2 or above 2): lower negative Z-scores are darker blue, higher positive Z-scores are darker red.

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2
BMI with tail0.20.71.10.5-1.0
BMI without tail0.40.80.91.0-0.8
Body weight2.29.311.03.3-2.7
Epididymis fat weight0.00.00.00.1-0.1
Glucose2.33.55.82.41.1
Heart weight1.11.63.31.80.0
Left kidney weight7.421.334.75.9-2.8
Right kidney weight3.510.018.34.3-1.3
Tail length1.13.25.82.4-0.8
Length with tail1.97.011.63.4-1.6
Length without tail1.63.54.02.0-1.8
Liver weight, left1.82.94.32.1-1.3
Liver weight, right2.03.33.71.9-1.7
Parametrial fat weight0.61.12.1-0.31.4
Retroperitoneal fat weight0.31.01.1-1.01.0
Intraocular pressure1.31.93.8-0.1-1.9
Extensor digitorum longus weight0.62.34.1-0.7-2.0
Soleus weight2.16.211.8-0.8-3.4
Tibialis anterior weight1.55.310.5-0.4-3.2
Tibia length0.71.92.90.9-1.7
Number of licking bursts0.20.20.4-0.20.6
Food consumed during 24 hour testing period0.80.91.81.30.3
Times rat made contact with spout0.00.10.10.30.0
Mean time between licks in bursts0.50.71.3-1.1-0.3
Mean num. licks in bursts0.30.40.60.7-0.5
Std. dev. time between licks in bursts1.31.52.7-0.6-1.6
Water consumed over 24 hours0.10.10.2-0.10.5
Indifference point 0 sec1.11.83.50.2-1.9
Indifference point AUC1.61.93.10.8-1.8
Indifference point function ln k2.84.05.3-2.31.6
Indifference point function log k2.84.05.3-2.31.6
Delay discounting total patch changes 0 sec1.01.63.2-0.0-1.8
Delay discounting total patch changes 12 sec2.43.24.51.4-2.1
Delay discounting total patch changes 18 sec2.33.15.20.9-2.3
Delay discounting total patch changes 24 sec2.73.35.51.1-2.4
Delay discounting total patch changes 6 sec3.95.97.32.1-2.7
Delay discounting time to switch 0 sec0.81.32.31.50.6
Delay discounting water rate 0 sec1.01.53.0-1.70.2
Delay discounting water rate 12 sec1.21.83.0-1.7-0.7
Delay discounting water rate 18 sec1.31.71.9-1.4-1.2
Delay discounting water rate 24 sec1.11.52.7-1.60.5
Delay discounting water rate 6 sec1.72.54.6-2.10.6
Locomotor activity4.26.611.11.5-3.3
Locomotor testing distance2.13.65.71.2-2.4
Locomotor testing rearing2.53.97.10.9-2.7
Light reinforcement 10.61.12.10.3-1.4
Light reinforcement 20.20.30.5-0.3-0.7
Reaction time number correct0.91.31.5-1.01.2
Reaction time mean minus median0.91.12.11.5-0.3
Reaction time mean minus median AUC1.51.93.81.9-0.3
Reaction time num false alarms0.30.40.70.2-0.8
Reaction time num false alarms AUC0.20.20.5-0.1-0.7
Reaction time trials correct on left0.91.31.5-1.01.2
Reaction time trials on left0.91.31.6-1.01.3
Reaction time mean0.30.40.70.8-0.3
Reaction time mean AUC0.10.10.20.40.2
Median of all reaction times0.00.00.00.20.1
Reaction time omissions0.10.10.10.4-0.2
Reaction time false alarm rate0.50.71.30.3-1.1
Reaction time premature initiation rate0.40.51.0-1.00.0
Reaction time premature initiations0.81.12.1-1.40.4
Std. dev. reaction times0.50.71.21.1-0.3
Reaction time trials completed0.91.31.6-1.01.3
Reaction time trials AUC0.81.11.5-0.81.2
Social response proportion0.00.10.10.10.3
Social responses1.62.13.90.4-2.0
Social time0.20.20.4-0.6-0.3
Conditioned locomotion2.02.32.3-1.51.5
Cocaine response after cond. corrected3.03.46.7-0.22.6
Cocaine response after cond. not corrected2.12.34.60.22.1
Cocaine response before conditioning1.51.82.11.2-1.5
Saline control response0.00.00.0-0.2-0.0
Condit. Reinf. active minus inactive responses0.40.50.7-0.5-0.8
Condit. Reinf. active-inactive response ratio1.21.31.7-0.91.3
Condit. Reinf. active responses2.53.56.9-0.1-2.6
Condit. Reinf. inactive responses5.87.213.80.7-3.7
Condit. Reinf. lever presses2.53.56.1-0.9-2.5
Condit. Reinf. lever reinforcers received2.33.36.6-0.0-2.6
Pavlov. Cond. lever latency1.52.13.90.52.0
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry latency0.81.01.7-1.30.5
Pavlov. Cond. change in total contacts1.21.73.0-0.7-1.7
Pavlov. Cond. index score0.81.11.1-1.1-1.0
Pavlov. Cond. latency score0.81.11.4-1.2-0.8
Pavlov. Cond. lever contacts1.62.24.5-0.1-2.1
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry number0.10.10.10.30.4
Pavlov. Cond. intertrial magazine entries1.21.63.10.31.8
Pavlov. Cond. lever-magazine prob. diff.0.91.11.2-1.1-1.0
Pavlov. Cond. response bias1.01.42.3-0.6-1.5
Conditioned reinforcement - actives0.40.40.50.5-0.7
Conditioned reinforcement - inactives1.41.52.40.8-1.6
Conditioned locomotion0.60.81.21.1-0.6
Intermittent access intake day 1-15 change1.81.73.3-0.4-1.8
Intermittent access intake escalation0.80.81.6-0.2-1.3
Intermittent access intake escalation 20.50.50.8-0.4-0.9
Intermitt. access day 1 inactive lever presses3.63.93.92.0-2.0
Intermitt. access day 15 inactive lever presses1.31.51.71.1-1.3
Intermitt. access escalation Index1.21.12.00.4-1.4
Intermittent access day 1 total infusions2.83.25.02.2-1.2
Intermittent access day 15 total infusions3.03.44.31.6-2.1
Intermittent access terminal intake (last 3 days)2.32.53.71.2-1.9
Intermittent access total infusions2.22.52.51.6-1.5
Intermittent access day 1 locomotion0.10.10.20.1-0.4
Intermittent access day 15 total locomotion0.10.10.20.1-0.4
Intermittent access total locomotion0.70.81.50.4-1.2
Intermittent access standard deviation2.62.84.01.3-2.0
Cocaine induced anxiety0.30.30.50.30.7
Post-drug Anxiety1.21.32.3-1.50.6
Baseline Anxiety1.92.03.6-1.9-0.6
Lifetime Intake1.71.92.11.4-1.3
Incentive Sensitization - Responses4.14.14.51.9-2.1
Incentive Sensitization - Breakpoint3.83.84.01.9-2.0
Progressive ratio test 1 active lever presses1.01.01.01.0-1.0
Progressive ratio test 1 breakpoint1.11.21.41.0-1.2
Progressive ratio test 1 inactive lever presses1.31.41.51.2-1.2
Progressive ratio test 2 active lever presses2.52.72.91.6-1.7
Progressive ratio test 2 breakpoint2.62.93.01.7-1.7
Progressive ratio test 2 inactive lever presses3.94.55.72.4-1.8
Total sessions with >9 infusions1.11.21.70.8-1.3
Short access day 1 total inactive lever presses0.30.30.6-0.1-0.8
Short access day 10 total inactive lever presses3.23.64.51.6-2.1
Short access day 1 total infusions2.42.63.41.3-1.8
Short access day 10 total infusions1.31.52.21.5-0.9
Short access total infusions0.80.91.31.1-0.7
Short access day 1 locomotion0.20.30.3-0.4-0.6
Short access day 10 total locomotion1.61.82.31.1-1.5
Short access total locomotion0.30.30.60.3-0.8
Compulsive drug intake0.90.91.20.8-1.1
One hour access (0.3 mA shock)3.94.57.51.2-2.7
One hour access (shock baseline)2.12.44.50.6-2.1
Number of responses in last shaping day0.10.10.10.3-0.2
Context. condit. distance diff. score1.41.72.50.9-1.6
Locomotion velocity, session 11.51.61.6-1.3-1.3
Locomotion distance, session 11.62.12.8-1.7-1.1
Locomotion velocity, session 23.44.05.9-2.41.4
Locomotion distance, session 21.42.02.6-1.1-1.6
Locomotion velocity, session 31.11.32.5-1.60.2
Locomotion distance, session 32.22.44.50.6-2.1
Stereotopy head waving bouts, day 31.01.21.8-0.81.3
Stereotopy head waving duration, day 31.92.34.4-0.42.1
Locomotion velocity, session 72.32.53.11.4-1.8
Locomotion distance, session 70.30.40.50.6-0.7
Stereotopy head waving bouts, day 70.20.20.30.50.4
Stereotopy head waving duration, day 70.10.20.20.50.3
Locomotion velocity, session 80.70.81.4-1.2-0.4
Locomotion distance, session 82.23.26.40.1-2.5
Degree of sensitization distance2.62.75.1-0.52.3
Degree of sensitization stereotypy0.80.91.71.3-0.4
Condit. Reinf. active minus inactive responses1.11.22.1-0.51.4
Condit. Reinf. active-inactive response ratio1.51.63.2-0.41.8
Condit. Reinf. active responses0.20.20.3-0.30.6
Condit. Reinf. inactive responses0.50.61.3-0.0-1.1
Incentive salience index mean0.30.30.4-0.60.6
Condit. Reinf. lever presses0.30.40.6-0.4-0.8
Time in familiar zone, hab. session 10.80.81.41.2-0.5
Time in novel zone, hab. session 10.20.20.3-0.10.6
Total zone transitions, hab. session 10.81.12.0-0.4-1.4
Total locomotion distance, hab. session 10.91.22.4-0.3-1.5
Locomotion velocity, hab. session 10.81.21.7-0.8-1.3
Time in familiar zone, hab. session 20.10.10.20.3-0.5
Time in novel zone, hab. session 20.60.60.9-0.60.9
Total zone transitions, hab. session 22.22.83.5-1.4-1.9
Total locomotion distance, hab. session 22.02.73.0-1.7-1.5
Locomotion velocity, hab. session 22.12.93.5-1.5-1.9
Novel to familiar place preference ratio1.21.31.31.11.1
Novelty place preference1.21.31.61.31.0
Time in novel zone, NPP test1.51.62.01.41.0
Total zone transitions, NPP test1.21.72.2-1.5-1.1
Total locomotion distance, NPP test1.01.31.7-1.3-1.0
Locomotion velocity, NPP test1.42.02.7-1.6-1.1
Pavlov. Cond. lever latency0.91.11.81.40.6
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry latency0.20.30.40.4-0.7
Pavlov. Cond. change in total contacts0.70.81.5-1.2-0.2
Pavlov. Cond. index score0.30.40.6-0.4-0.8
Pavlov. Cond. latency score0.40.50.5-0.6-0.7
Pavlov. Cond. lever contacts1.41.63.1-1.8-0.3
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry number1.51.82.8-0.91.7
Pavlov. Cond. intertrial magazine entries5.16.29.3-1.73.0
Pavlov. Cond. lever-magazine prob. diff.0.20.30.4-0.6-0.3
Pavlov. Cond. response bias0.60.71.3-0.4-1.1
Bone: apparent density1.21.93.8-0.2-2.0
Bone surface1.01.83.60.2-1.9
Bone volume1.01.73.4-0.1-1.9
Bone: connectivity density0.81.22.40.3-1.5
Bone: cortical apparent density0.91.12.31.50.1
Bone: cortical area3.24.88.31.1-2.9
Bone: cortical porosity0.91.01.1-0.91.1
Bone: cortical porosity2.12.22.9-1.21.7
Bone: cortical thickness2.13.46.10.9-2.5
Bone: cortical thickness1.11.32.1-0.8-1.4
Bone: cortical tissue density0.81.12.01.40.3
Bone: elastic displacement0.50.51.0-0.0-1.0
Bone: elastic work1.01.32.60.1-1.6
Bone: endosteal estimation0.61.32.00.8-1.4
Bone: endosteal perimeter0.61.22.3-0.2-1.5
Bone: final force2.54.16.71.2-2.6
Bone: final moment2.74.47.81.0-2.8
Bone: marrow area0.61.31.90.8-1.4
Bone: maximum diameter1.83.35.90.8-2.4
Bone: maximum force2.54.48.10.9-2.8
Bone: maximum moment2.95.09.60.7-3.1
Bone: minimum diameter1.32.42.51.6-1.5
Bone: periosteal estimation2.04.06.81.1-2.6
Bone: periosteal perimeter2.54.27.70.8-2.8
Bone: post-yield work0.00.00.0-0.20.2
Bone: stiffness2.13.46.00.9-2.5
Bone: tissue strength0.20.20.4-0.2-0.6
Bone: trabecular number0.71.01.6-0.7-1.3
Bone: trabecular spacing0.91.22.4-0.11.6
Bone: trabecular thickness1.11.31.51.2-1.1
Bone: trabecular tissue density0.20.30.50.70.1
Breakpoint value in progressive ratio session0.70.81.21.1-0.6
Distance traveled before self-admin5.45.85.92.4-2.4
Distance traveled after self-admin3.94.35.61.7-2.4
Delta time in closed arm before/after self-admin0.20.20.4-0.10.6
Delta time in open arm before/after self-admin0.30.30.40.70.3
Diff in mean of infusions in LGA sessions0.00.00.00.10.1
Extinction: sum of active levers before priming0.60.61.01.0-0.6
Active lever presses in extinction session 60.30.30.50.70.4
Delta distance traveled before/after self-admin0.00.00.0-0.1-0.0
Delta ambulatory time before/after self-admin0.10.10.1-0.20.3
Time in closed arm before self-admin3.54.05.22.3-1.6
Time in closed arm after self-admin0.60.71.31.10.0
Time in open arm before self-admin0.90.91.5-1.20.6
Time in open arm after self-admin1.21.32.4-0.61.5
Sum of active levers in priming session hrs 5-60.30.30.30.5-0.5
Time to tail flick, vehicle, before self-admin2.42.42.6-1.61.5
Time to tail flick, vehicle, after self-admin1.01.12.1-0.31.4
Time to tail flick, test, before self-admin0.20.20.30.0-0.6
Time to tail flick, test, after self-admin0.30.30.50.70.3
Delta time to tail flick, vehicle, before/after SA0.60.61.21.1-0.1
Delta time to tail flick, test, before/after SA0.40.40.6-0.40.8
Ambulatory time before self-admin4.24.45.02.0-2.2
Ambulatory time after self-admin3.43.74.81.6-2.2
Total heroin consumption1.01.21.81.3-0.8
Area under the delay curve0.20.20.3-0.60.2
Delay disc. indifference point, 0s delay0.80.90.9-1.0-0.9
Delay disc. indifference point, 16s delay0.00.00.0-0.1-0.1
Delay disc. indifference point, 2s delay0.20.20.2-0.40.5
Delay disc. indifference point, 24s delay0.30.30.6-0.30.7
Delay disc. indifference point, 4s delay0.00.00.0-0.20.1
Delay disc. indifference point, 8s delay0.20.20.4-0.7-0.0
Delay discount exponential model param0.20.20.20.5-0.4
Delay discount hyperbolic model param0.20.20.20.5-0.4
Fecal boli incidents, locomotor time 14.65.07.22.7-1.7
Change in fecal boli incidents, locomotor task5.85.56.0-2.52.2
Time >=10cm from walls, locomotor time 11.31.32.71.6-0.1
Bouts of movement, locomotor time 10.10.10.1-0.10.4
Total resting periods, locomotor time 10.00.00.10.10.3
Rest time, locomotor task time 11.92.12.21.41.5
Distance moved, locomotor task time 11.01.11.1-1.1-1.0
Vertical activity count, locomotor time 12.32.42.7-1.5-1.6
Time >=10cm from walls, locomotor time 20.80.91.71.3-0.1
Bouts of movement, locomotor time 20.91.01.9-0.21.4
Total resting periods, locomotor time 21.51.63.0-0.31.7
Rest time, locomotor task time 22.22.63.41.31.8
Distance moved, locomotor task time 21.01.12.3-0.1-1.5
Vertical activity count, locomotor time 22.12.33.7-0.9-1.9
Weight adjusted by age0.70.80.80.90.9
Seeking ratio, delayed vs. immediate footshock1.21.42.8-0.1-1.7
Locomotion in novel chamber2.12.64.31.0-2.1
Locomotion in novel chamber post-restriction0.30.40.40.6-0.6
Progressive ratio0.20.20.20.50.5
Food seeking constrained by brief footshock1.31.63.11.80.4
Seeking ratio, punishment vs. effort0.10.10.10.3-0.2
Run reversals in cocaine runway, females0.80.81.00.8-1.0
Run reversals in cocaine runway, males1.91.83.61.9-0.2
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway1.11.21.7-0.91.3
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway, F0.10.20.2-0.40.4
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway, M4.13.96.0-1.42.4
Cd content in liver1.71.93.20.7-1.8
Co content in liver0.50.51.10.0-1.0
Cu content in liver0.40.40.80.10.9
Fe content in liver0.50.61.0-1.0-0.4
K content in liver0.50.50.7-0.50.8
Mg content in liver0.10.10.10.30.3
Mn content in liver0.20.30.5-0.2-0.7
Na content in liver0.90.91.7-0.3-1.3
Rb content in liver1.11.42.71.60.2
Se content in liver2.12.55.0-0.22.2
Sr content in liver2.01.82.5-1.1-1.6
Zn content in liver2.02.23.11.8-1.1