Agr2

Models

All models for this gene with cis-heritability P-value <0.01 were tested and are shown here. In each tissue, a gene can have zero, one, or multiple RNA phenotypes for each RNA modality. After the heritability statistics, subsequent columns show cross-validation performance (R2 and P-value) of each modeling method. The best-performing method for each models is used for TWAS.

# Tissue Modality RNA phenotype h2 h2 SE h2 P xQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 LASSO R2 xQTL P BLUP P ENET P LASSO P
1 pVTA alternative TSS NM_001106725.1 0.04 0.03 6.9e-03 0.01 0.01 0 0.01 5.8e-02 2.3e-02 3.0e-01 7.9e-02
2 Adipose gene expression Agr2 0.08 0.04 1.9e-10 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 4.0e-07 3.4e-07 4.4e-07 4.5e-07

Trait associations

The numbered columns correspond to the numbered models in the table above. They contain the TWAS Z-score for each trait-model pair. Colors indicate strength of Z-scores: cells with lower negative Z-scores are darker blue, cells with higher positive Z-scores are darker red. Significant associations have white and bolded text.

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2
Bone: apparent density3.25.47.62.7-1.8
Area under the delay curve0.30.30.60.3-0.8
BMI with tail0.31.01.9-0.41.4
BMI without tail0.30.80.90.9-0.9
Body weight0.00.00.00.20.2
Weight adjusted by age2.43.64.3-2.11.7
Bone surface2.03.64.92.2-1.5
Bone volume2.95.26.62.6-2.0
Breakpoint value in progressive ratio session0.30.30.50.7-0.3
Number of licking bursts1.93.13.7-1.91.6
Context. condit. distance diff. score0.10.10.20.4-0.1
Locomotion velocity, session 10.10.10.10.2-0.3
Locomotion distance, session 10.60.80.90.9-0.8
Locomotion velocity, session 20.30.40.50.6-0.7
Locomotion distance, session 22.33.23.41.8-1.8
Locomotion velocity, session 30.00.00.0-0.10.1
Locomotion distance, session 32.72.93.92.0-1.4
Stereotopy head waving bouts, day 31.92.23.0-1.71.1
Stereotopy head waving duration, day 33.44.05.5-2.41.6
Locomotion velocity, session 71.71.92.31.5-1.2
Locomotion distance, session 71.72.12.91.7-1.2
Stereotopy head waving bouts, day 70.40.50.8-0.90.3
Stereotopy head waving duration, day 70.91.11.7-1.30.6
Locomotion velocity, session 80.00.00.0-0.2-0.2
Locomotion distance, session 82.13.03.41.9-1.6
Degree of sensitization distance0.00.00.1-0.30.1
Degree of sensitization stereotypy0.30.40.7-0.80.2
Conditioned locomotion1.21.42.4-1.60.5
Cocaine response after cond. corrected0.40.50.6-0.80.7
Cocaine response after cond. not corrected0.10.10.1-0.20.4
Cocaine response before conditioning1.41.62.11.4-1.1
Saline control response9.112.112.33.5-3.4
Bone: connectivity density1.93.04.92.2-1.0
Bone: cortical apparent density0.40.50.6-0.60.8
Bone: cortical area0.20.30.50.3-0.7
Bone: cortical porosity0.10.10.3-0.50.0
Bone: cortical porosity0.20.20.4-0.60.0
Bone: cortical thickness0.00.00.1-0.30.1
Bone: cortical thickness1.01.21.6-1.30.9
Bone: cortical tissue density0.40.50.6-0.60.8
Condit. Reinf. active minus inactive responses7.48.39.23.0-2.7
Condit. Reinf. active-inactive response ratio7.17.58.83.0-2.5
Condit. Reinf. active responses5.26.56.62.6-2.5
Condit. Reinf. inactive responses0.10.10.20.1-0.4
Incentive salience index mean8.09.99.93.2-3.1
Condit. Reinf. lever presses2.73.74.31.8-2.1
Condit. Reinf. active minus inactive responses0.70.90.90.9-1.0
Condit. Reinf. active-inactive response ratio0.30.30.5-0.70.4
Condit. Reinf. active responses2.53.53.71.8-1.9
Condit. Reinf. inactive responses3.24.14.32.0-2.1
Condit. Reinf. lever presses2.33.23.51.9-1.7
Condit. Reinf. lever reinforcers received3.65.05.02.2-2.2
Conditioned reinforcement - actives0.00.00.1-0.20.1
Conditioned reinforcement - inactives1.82.74.01.2-2.0
Conditioned locomotion0.10.10.2-0.40.1
Patch foraging indifference point 0 sec3.05.65.62.4-2.4
Patch foraging indifference point AUC0.81.21.31.2-1.0
Delay disc. indifference point, 0s delay0.20.20.4-0.60.1
Delay disc. indifference point, 16s delay2.02.22.31.5-1.5
Delay disc. indifference point, 2s delay0.30.30.5-0.70.4
Delay disc. indifference point, 24s delay0.60.71.10.5-1.0
Delay disc. indifference point, 4s delay0.00.00.00.10.0
Delay disc. indifference point, 8s delay0.91.01.40.8-1.2
Indifference point function ln k0.00.00.0-0.10.0
Indifference point function log k0.00.00.0-0.10.0
Patch foraging total patch changes 0 sec2.75.15.32.2-2.3
Patch foraging total patch changes 12 sec2.12.73.82.0-1.3
Patch foraging total patch changes 18 sec1.01.51.71.1-1.3
Patch foraging total patch changes 24 sec0.20.40.50.5-0.7
Patch foraging total patch changes 6 sec3.85.86.12.5-2.3
Patch foraging time to switch 0 sec0.81.71.9-1.21.4
Patch foraging water rate 0 sec0.20.40.40.7-0.6
Patch foraging water rate 12 sec1.12.22.71.3-1.6
Patch foraging water rate 18 sec0.30.40.40.6-0.6
Patch foraging water rate 24 sec0.50.81.01.0-0.7
Patch foraging water rate 6 sec0.00.00.00.2-0.2
Seeking ratio, delayed vs. immediate footshock0.30.30.70.10.8
Distance traveled before self-admin0.70.91.10.8-1.1
Distance traveled after self-admin3.34.14.12.0-2.0
Extensor digitorum longus weight3.513.918.43.1-4.3
Bone: elastic displacement0.30.40.6-0.40.8
Bone: elastic work0.00.00.00.1-0.0
Bone: endosteal estimation0.40.91.01.0-0.8
Bone: endosteal perimeter0.30.70.80.9-0.8
Epididymis fat weight1.86.18.9-1.83.0
Delta time in closed arm before/after self-admin1.51.41.6-1.31.1
Delta time in open arm before/after self-admin4.03.94.12.0-2.0
Diff in mean of infusions in LGA sessions0.40.50.80.9-0.5
Delay discount exponential model param0.30.30.5-0.30.7
Extinction: sum of active levers before priming0.00.00.0-0.10.2
Active lever presses in extinction session 60.10.10.10.4-0.1
Bone: final force0.10.10.2-0.50.2
Bone: final moment0.00.00.0-0.2-0.1
Food consumed during 24 hour testing period0.10.20.2-0.40.3
Glucose0.50.81.0-0.71.0
Heart weight0.10.20.30.2-0.5
Delay discount hyperbolic model param0.20.20.3-0.20.6
Intermittent access intake day 1-15 change0.40.80.90.9-0.9
Intermittent access intake escalation0.51.01.21.1-0.9
Intermittent access intake escalation 20.00.00.10.1-0.3
Intermitt. access day 1 inactive lever presses0.41.52.3-1.50.9
Intermitt. access day 15 inactive lever presses0.20.30.4-0.50.6
Intermitt. access escalation Index0.30.40.6-0.50.8
Intermittent access day 1 total infusions1.52.42.6-1.61.5
Intermittent access day 15 total infusions0.10.10.2-0.30.4
Intermittent access terminal intake (last 3 days)1.11.51.9-1.41.1
Intermittent access total infusions0.80.91.0-1.00.9
Intermittent access day 1 locomotion0.40.60.8-0.90.6
Intermittent access day 15 total locomotion0.10.20.40.3-0.6
Intermittent access total locomotion0.00.00.0-0.2-0.1
Intermittent access standard deviation0.00.00.0-0.00.2
Left kidney weight0.41.82.61.6-1.0
Right kidney weight0.00.10.10.3-0.1
Cocaine induced anxiety0.60.81.4-1.20.4
Post-drug Anxiety0.30.30.50.3-0.7
Baseline Anxiety1.92.23.41.8-1.0
Tail length1.45.57.41.9-2.7
Length with tail0.31.32.00.8-1.4
Length without tail1.13.43.7-1.81.9
Times rat made contact with spout1.41.62.1-1.01.4
Lifetime Intake0.30.40.4-0.60.6
Liver weight, left0.00.00.00.10.1
Liver weight, right1.22.12.7-1.21.6
Locomotor activity8.112.614.03.7-3.3
Locomotor testing distance5.09.09.73.1-2.9
Locomotor testing rearing5.511.012.73.6-3.1
Locomotion in novel chamber0.10.20.30.5-0.2
Locomotion in novel chamber post-restriction0.40.70.9-0.71.0
Fecal boli incidents, locomotor time 10.30.40.60.4-0.8
Change in fecal boli incidents, locomotor task0.10.10.1-0.40.3
Time >=10cm from walls, locomotor time 10.00.00.1-0.1-0.3
Bouts of movement, locomotor time 11.01.21.9-1.40.7
Total resting periods, locomotor time 11.21.42.1-1.50.8
Rest time, locomotor task time 10.20.20.4-0.6-0.0
Distance moved, locomotor task time 10.10.20.3-0.30.5
Vertical activity count, locomotor time 10.10.20.2-0.50.4
Time >=10cm from walls, locomotor time 20.10.20.30.1-0.6
Bouts of movement, locomotor time 20.00.00.1-0.30.0
Total resting periods, locomotor time 20.00.10.1-0.40.1
Rest time, locomotor task time 20.50.60.8-0.90.7
Distance moved, locomotor task time 20.10.10.10.3-0.2
Vertical activity count, locomotor time 20.10.10.20.3-0.4
Light reinforcement 10.51.11.21.1-1.0
Light reinforcement 20.30.40.50.6-0.7
Bone: marrow area0.51.01.21.1-0.9
Bone: maximum diameter0.20.40.60.3-0.8
Bone: maximum force0.20.30.50.4-0.7
Bone: maximum moment0.40.71.00.7-1.0
Mean time between licks in bursts0.00.10.2-0.50.0
Mean num. licks in bursts1.21.82.61.6-1.0
Cd content in liver0.20.30.50.7-0.1
Co content in liver1.11.31.31.2-1.2
Cu content in liver1.61.92.4-1.21.5
Fe content in liver3.13.84.8-1.72.2
K content in liver0.10.10.1-0.30.2
Mg content in liver0.00.00.00.2-0.1
Mn content in liver2.83.14.0-1.52.0
Na content in liver0.40.40.6-0.80.5
Rb content in liver0.30.40.4-0.70.6
Se content in liver4.65.45.6-2.42.3
Sr content in liver0.50.40.80.3-0.9
Zn content in liver0.91.01.1-1.01.1
Bone: minimum diameter2.34.24.72.2-1.9
Time in familiar zone, hab. session 10.10.10.1-0.2-0.3
Time in novel zone, hab. session 10.50.51.0-0.21.0
Total zone transitions, hab. session 10.20.20.3-0.50.5
Total locomotion distance, hab. session 10.00.10.1-0.1-0.3
Locomotion velocity, hab. session 10.20.20.40.0-0.7
Time in familiar zone, hab. session 20.30.30.40.5-0.7
Time in novel zone, hab. session 21.41.41.6-1.11.3
Total zone transitions, hab. session 20.50.60.90.6-0.9
Total locomotion distance, hab. session 20.81.01.80.5-1.3
Locomotion velocity, hab. session 21.21.62.60.8-1.6
Novel to familiar place preference ratio0.60.61.0-1.00.5
Novelty place preference0.80.81.3-1.10.6
Time in novel zone, NPP test1.11.21.7-1.30.8
Total zone transitions, NPP test0.60.80.90.9-0.9
Total locomotion distance, NPP test0.91.21.80.7-1.4
Locomotion velocity, NPP test1.82.63.61.3-1.9
Intraocular pressure0.00.00.10.30.0
Delta distance traveled before/after self-admin1.21.21.51.2-0.9
Delta ambulatory time before/after self-admin1.41.72.21.5-1.1
Parametrial fat weight0.00.10.2-0.0-0.4
Pavlov. Cond. lever latency2.83.53.8-1.81.9
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry latency0.00.00.0-0.0-0.0
Pavlov. Cond. change in total contacts0.60.60.80.7-0.9
Pavlov. Cond. index score1.01.31.51.0-1.2
Pavlov. Cond. latency score1.72.12.41.4-1.6
Pavlov. Cond. lever contacts3.13.74.11.8-2.0
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry number0.60.80.8-0.90.8
Pavlov. Cond. intertrial magazine entries0.00.00.0-0.1-0.2
Pavlov. Cond. lever-magazine prob. diff.0.60.70.90.7-0.9
Pavlov. Cond. response bias0.60.80.90.8-1.0
Pavlov. Cond. lever latency2.33.13.3-1.81.7
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry latency0.10.20.20.40.4
Pavlov. Cond. change in total contacts0.50.81.11.0-0.7
Pavlov. Cond. index score0.40.60.91.0-0.5
Pavlov. Cond. latency score0.40.50.90.9-0.4
Pavlov. Cond. lever contacts2.23.03.51.9-1.6
Pavlov. Cond. magazine entry number0.20.30.5-0.7-0.1
Pavlov. Cond. intertrial magazine entries0.40.61.20.3-1.1
Pavlov. Cond. lever-magazine prob. diff.0.30.30.60.8-0.2
Pavlov. Cond. response bias1.11.52.01.4-1.0
Time in closed arm before self-admin4.05.15.52.4-2.2
Time in closed arm after self-admin1.51.61.71.3-1.2
Time in open arm before self-admin7.37.98.0-2.82.8
Time in open arm after self-admin0.30.40.40.6-0.6
Bone: periosteal estimation0.30.70.80.8-0.9
Bone: periosteal perimeter0.30.50.60.7-0.8
Bone: post-yield work2.63.84.91.7-2.2
Progressive ratio test 1 active lever presses0.10.10.2-0.40.0
Progressive ratio test 1 breakpoint0.10.10.2-0.40.0
Progressive ratio test 1 inactive lever presses0.10.10.20.0-0.4
Progressive ratio test 2 active lever presses0.40.50.6-0.80.6
Progressive ratio test 2 breakpoint0.40.50.6-0.80.6
Progressive ratio test 2 inactive lever presses0.20.30.5-0.70.3
Incentive Sensitization - Responses0.40.60.6-0.80.8
Incentive Sensitization - Breakpoint0.40.60.6-0.80.7
Sum of active levers in priming session hrs 5-60.90.81.21.1-0.6
Progressive ratio0.30.40.7-0.40.8
Food seeking constrained by brief footshock1.31.61.7-1.31.2
Seeking ratio, punishment vs. effort0.10.20.4-0.6-0.0
Retroperitoneal fat weight0.72.94.8-1.02.2
Reaction time number correct0.61.21.91.4-0.7
Reaction time mean minus median0.10.40.40.6-0.6
Reaction time mean minus median AUC0.61.41.51.2-1.2
Reaction time num false alarms0.10.10.2-0.1-0.5
Reaction time num false alarms AUC0.10.10.20.0-0.5
Reaction time trials correct on left0.61.21.91.4-0.7
Reaction time trials on left0.61.21.91.4-0.7
Reaction time mean0.00.10.10.20.3
Reaction time mean AUC0.00.10.10.30.2
Median of all reaction times0.20.30.5-0.20.7
Reaction time omissions0.50.70.9-0.71.0
Reaction time false alarm rate0.20.30.5-0.7-0.1
Reaction time premature initiation rate1.31.92.11.3-1.5
Reaction time premature initiations1.72.93.01.7-1.7
Std. dev. reaction times0.20.30.50.7-0.3
Reaction time trials completed0.61.21.91.4-0.7
Reaction time trials AUC0.40.81.31.2-0.5
Run reversals in cocaine runway, females1.01.01.1-0.91.1
Run reversals in cocaine runway, males0.10.10.2-0.40.1
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway0.20.30.40.3-0.7
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway, F0.30.30.40.6-0.5
Latency to leave start box in cocaine runway, M0.20.20.3-0.5-0.2
Std. dev. time between licks in bursts0.91.31.4-1.11.2
Total sessions with >9 infusions0.00.00.00.1-0.0
Short access day 1 total inactive lever presses1.11.52.80.3-1.7
Short access day 10 total inactive lever presses0.71.82.11.2-1.4
Short access day 1 total infusions0.60.91.10.8-1.1
Short access day 10 total infusions0.50.71.0-1.00.6
Short access total infusions0.00.00.00.0-0.2
Short access day 1 locomotion0.91.11.60.8-1.3
Short access day 10 total locomotion0.10.10.2-0.1-0.4
Short access total locomotion0.10.10.20.1-0.4
One hour access (0.3 mA shock)5.36.17.2-2.72.2
Compulsive drug intake1.82.12.4-1.31.6
One hour access (shock baseline)0.50.71.1-1.10.6
Social response proportion1.31.52.3-0.81.5
Social responses0.50.71.21.1-0.4
Social time0.00.00.00.0-0.1
Soleus weight1.85.39.41.1-3.1
Bone: stiffness0.10.20.5-0.70.2
Tibialis anterior weight6.823.128.44.2-5.3
Time to tail flick, vehicle, before self-admin0.90.91.31.1-0.7
Time to tail flick, vehicle, after self-admin1.51.92.01.4-1.4
Time to tail flick, test, before self-admin0.30.30.5-0.7-0.0
Time to tail flick, test, after self-admin0.60.70.90.7-0.9
Delta time to tail flick, vehicle, before/after SA0.00.00.0-0.20.0
Delta time to tail flick, test, before/after SA0.40.40.70.8-0.4
Tibia length0.10.30.60.7-0.3
Ambulatory time before self-admin0.81.21.50.9-1.2
Ambulatory time after self-admin3.54.14.32.1-2.0
Bone: tissue strength1.01.01.30.8-1.1
Total heroin consumption0.60.70.70.9-0.8
Bone: trabecular number2.54.26.52.5-1.4
Bone: trabecular spacing0.20.20.5-0.7-0.0
Bone: trabecular thickness2.32.93.41.9-1.5
Bone: trabecular tissue density0.20.20.5-0.2-0.7
Water consumed over 24 hours0.20.20.4-0.30.6
Number of responses in last shaping day0.50.50.60.7-0.7